getting arduino ethernet shield to work? - arduino

I've recently bought an Arduino ethernet shield but couldn't get it work.
I've tried to use the example's code but it did not work. I have even tried to get a static IP without DHCP and it's always the same problem .
I've used this code :
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = { 0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0F, 0xE1, 0xBF };
// if you don't want to use DNS (and reduce your sketch size)
// use the numeric IP instead of the name for the server:
//IPAddress server(74,125,232,128); // numeric IP for Google (no DNS)
char server[] = "www.google.com"; // name address for Google (using DNS)
// Set the static IP address to use if the DHCP fails to assign
IPAddress ip(192,168,1,10);
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
EthernetClient client;
void setup() {
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
// start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
// try to congifure using IP address instead of DHCP:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
}
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect(server, 80)) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.println("GET /search?q=arduino HTTP/1.1");
client.println("Host: www.google.com");
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
}
else {
// kf you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}
void loop()
{
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
// do nothing forevermore:
while(true);
}
}
and I got this answer:
Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP
connecting...
connected
disconnecting.
How can I be sure that my ethernet shield is working correctly and how can I resolve this problem?

With a failed DHCP you don't have DNS address to resolve "www.google.com".
Modify your code like this and try again :
IPAddress server(74,125,232,128);
//char server[] = "www.google.com";

Related

How to connect to loaclhost with Arduino via ethernet shield?

I need to send data from Arduino to a local server that will run on my computer. The computer is connected to Wi-Fi, Arduino Uno with Eternet Shield via a cable to the router.
I took a standard sketch from the WebClient examples and changed my IPv4 address, which I found through ipconfig. This should fix the problem(as I read here), but the port monitor gives "connection failure". What could be the problem?
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress server(192, 168, 1, 4); // numeric IP for Google (no DNS)
//char server[] = "localhost"; // name address for Google (using DNS)
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 229);
EthernetClient client;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Ethernet.init(4);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
// start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
// try to congifure using IP address instead of DHCP:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
}
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect(server, 3000)) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.println("GET /search?q=arduino HTTP/1.1");
client.println("Host: localhost");
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
}
else {
// kf you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}
void loop()
{
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
// do nothing forevermore:
while (true);
}
}
Should have disabled the Windows Firewall

This code should upload a value to a database through a php file

I'm using an arduino and an Ethernet shield to upload data to a server.
Lately i changed from using a local database to use a web hosting service (000webhost) but i can't make it work, no errors are shown in the Arduino IDE but it just stops in the line where it says "MAKING INSERTION".
Everything was working fine when i had the database locally.
When i enter the url directly into the browser
mythesisinacap.000webhostapp.com/writemydata.php?value=0 it works fine inserting the apropriate value into the database...so that means that there's nothing wrong with the php file in the server.
Here's my code.
#include <Ethernet.h>
int isparked;
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED
};
// Enter the IP address for Arduino
// Be careful to use , insetead of . when you enter the address here
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 0, 170);
int vcc = 5; //attach pin 2 to vcc
int trig = 6; // attach pin 3 to Trig
int echo = 7; //attach pin 4 to Echo
int gnd = 8; //attach pin 5 to GND
char server[] = "mythesisinacap.000webhostapp.com";
// Initialize the Ethernet server library
EthernetClient client(80);
void setup()
{
isparked=0;
// start the Ethernet connection and the server:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
}
void loop() {
if (client.connect(server, 80))
{
Serial.print("CONNECTED");
Serial.println();
Serial.print("MAKING INSERTION");
Serial.println();
client.print("GET /writemydata.php?value=");
client.print(isparked5);
client.println(" HTTP/1.1");
client.println("Host: mythesisinacap.000webhostapp.com");
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
client.println();
client.stop();
}
else
{
Serial.print("NO CONNECTION");
}
}
}
}
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("FINNISH LOOPING");
Serial.println();
}
Ok i finally got it to work with my web hosted database, i used this example from github and adapted it to my case, now i'll have to add my sensor logic and calculation.
https://github.com/adafruit/Ethernet2/blob/master/examples/WebClient/WebClient.ino
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xDD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
char server[] = "mythesis2017.000webhostapp.com"; // name address for Google (using DNS)
// Set the static IP address to use if the DHCP fails to assign
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 0, 177);
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
EthernetClient client;
void setup()
{
}
void loop()
{
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
delay(10000);
insert();
}
}
void insert()
{
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
}
// start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// try to congifure using IP address instead of DHCP:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
}
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect(server, 80))
{
Serial.println("connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.println("GET /writemydata.php?val=1 HTTP/1.1");
client.println("Host: mythesis2017.000webhostapp.com");
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
}
else
{
// if you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}

arduino Ethernet ENC28J60

Hi I am absolute newbee using ENC28J60, I want to upload some data to my seerver (in php) :
I take a php hosting from 0fees and now I can send the data to my server using : http://ashutest123.0fees.us/dataupload1.php?data=somedata and check the uploaded list of data in the table as http://ashutest123.0fees.us/showdata.php ——— u can take a view yourself.
I wrote an arduino code (using Aruino Uno and ENC28J60 module from ebay.in) using UIPEthernet lib
#include <UIPEthernet.h> // Used for Ethernet
// **** ETHERNET SETTING ****
// Arduino Uno pins: 10 = CS, 11 = MOSI, 12 = MISO, 13 = SCK
// Ethernet MAC address - must be unique on your network - MAC Reads T4A001 in hex (unique in your network)
byte mac[] = { 0x54, 0x34, 0x41, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31 };
// For the rest we use DHCP (IP address and such)
EthernetClient client;
char server[] = "ashutest123.0fees.us"; // IP Adres (or name) of server to dump data to
int interval = 5000; // Wait between dumps
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Ethernet.begin(mac);
Serial.println("Tweaking4All.com - Temperature Drone - v2.0");
Serial.println("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-\n");
Serial.print("IP Address : ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
Serial.print("Subnet Mask : ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.subnetMask());
Serial.print("Default Gateway IP: ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.gatewayIP());
Serial.print("DNS Server IP : ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.dnsServerIP());
}
void loop() {
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect(server, 80)) {
Serial.println("-> Connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.print( "GET /dataupload1.php?");
client.print("data=");
client.print( "somedata" );
client.println( " HTTP/1.1");
client.print( "Host: " );
client.println(server)
client.println( "Connection: close" );
client.println();
client.println();
client.stop();
}
else {
// you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("--> connection failed/n");
}
delay(interval);
}
when I run it in serial monitor it shows all ip, dns, gateway etc addresses as 0.0.0.0 ---- seems no dhcp abtained
then shows "connected"
no data goes to my server
Please help me I am in a need of it
Thanks in advance
You might want to try this example code, it might help you alot to understand your problem and where it come from.
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = {
0x00, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDE, 0x02
};
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
EthernetClient client;
void setup() {
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
// this check is only needed on the Leonardo:
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
}
// start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
for (;;)
;
}
// print your local IP address:
printIPAddress();
}
void loop() {
switch (Ethernet.maintain())
{
case 1:
//renewed fail
Serial.println("Error: renewed fail");
break;
case 2:
//renewed success
Serial.println("Renewed success");
//print your local IP address:
printIPAddress();
break;
case 3:
//rebind fail
Serial.println("Error: rebind fail");
break;
case 4:
//rebind success
Serial.println("Rebind success");
//print your local IP address:
printIPAddress();
break;
default:
//nothing happened
break;
}
}
void printIPAddress()
{
Serial.print("My IP address: ");
for (byte thisByte = 0; thisByte < 4; thisByte++) {
// print the value of each byte of the IP address:
Serial.print(Ethernet.localIP()[thisByte], DEC);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println();
}
Then I let you edit your code with your custom functions to get all informations you might need.
Note that if you set an hard-coded IP address even in a DHCP range it will be working.
V.

Arduino Ethernet Shield Client.connect returns error code -5

I have a brand new Ethernet shield on Arduino Uno and have worked through many (non-Ethernet) examples without any issues, until I tried to use the Ethernet shield.
Using the provided EthernetClient example, I get a connection failed. The return code is -5 (and I could only find answers for -4 through 1).
/*
Web client
This sketch connects to a website (http://www.google.com)
using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield.
Circuit:
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
Created 18 Dec 2009
Modified 9 Apr 2012
by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = {0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0D, 0x4E, 0x71 };;
char server[] = "google.com"; // Google
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
EthernetClient client;
void setup() {
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
// Start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
for(;;)
;
}
// Give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
Serial.println("Obtaining local IP address");
IPAddress myIPAddress = Ethernet.localIP();
Serial.println(myIPAddress);
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
int ret = client.connect(server, 80);
if (ret == 1) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.println("GET /search?q=arduino HTTP/1.0");
client.println();
}
else {
// kf you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("Connection failed");
Serial.println(ret);
Serial.println(client.status());
}
}
void loop()
{
// If there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// If the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Disconnecting.");
client.stop();
// Do nothing forevermore:
for(;;)
;
}
}
The results are always:
Connecting...
Obtaining local IP address
192.168.0.7
Connection failed
-5
0
disconnecting.
Not sure why this helped, but adding a delay after the Serial is intialized, before beginning Ethernet, and also increasing the delay before using Ethernet seemed to work.
/*
Web client
This sketch connects to a website (http://www.google.com)
using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield.
Circuit:
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
created 18 Dec 2009
modified 9 Apr 2012
by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = {0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0D, 0x4E, 0x71 };;
char server[] = "google.com"; // Google
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
EthernetClient client;
void setup() {
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
delay(5000);
// start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
for(;;)
;
}
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(5000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
Serial.println("Obtaining local IP");
IPAddress myIPAddress = Ethernet.localIP();
Serial.println(myIPAddress);
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
int ret = client.connect(server, 80);
if (ret == 1) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.println("GET /search?q=arduino HTTP/1.0");
client.println();
}
else {
// kf you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed");
Serial.println(ret);
Serial.println(client.status());
}
}
void loop()
{
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
// do nothing forevermore:
for(;;)
;
}
}
That Google IP address (173.194.33.104) is not valid now. Try to use 74.125.226.242 instead:
IPAddress server(74,125,226,242); // Google
And before your try it on Arduino, ensure your can open this IP address in your browser:
http://74.125.226.242
Try defining the server IP address as it is shown on the Arduino Reference Page:
byte server[] = { 64, 233, 187, 99 }; // Google
Try a couple different example programs. There have been some revisions with the move to IDE 1.0 that could affect compatibility.

Arduino Ethernet and DHCP cannot communicate out to the Internet

I have this web client example that gets an IP address via DHCP. It connects to my router at IP address 192.168.0.1 successfully, but then it fails to send a GET HTTP to google.com. Essentially, I cannot allow the traffic from Arduino to go out into the Internet.
I have a Linksys/Cisco E2000 router connected to the Arduino.
My code is below.
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetDHCP.h>
// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
byte mac[] = {0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x78, 0x0B};
byte ip[] = {192, 168, 0, 125};
byte gateway[] = {192, 168, 0, 1};
byte subnet[] = {255,255,255,0};
byte serverLocal[] = { 192,168,0,1 }; // Google
byte serverExternal[] = { 173,194,33,104 }; // Google
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
Client clientLocal(serverLocal, 80);
Client clientExternal(serverExternal, 80);
const char* ip_to_str(const uint8_t*);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Attempting to obtain a DHCP lease...");
// Initiate a DHCP session. The argument is the MAC (hardware) address that
// you want your Ethernet shield to use. This call will block until a DHCP
// lease has been obtained. The request will be periodically resent until
// a lease is granted, but if there is no DHCP server on the network or if
// the server fails to respond, this call will block forever.
// Thus, you can alternatively use polling mode to check whether a DHCP
// lease has been obtained, so that you can react if the server does not
// respond (see the PollingDHCP example).
EthernetDHCP.begin(mac);
// Since we're here, it means that we now have a DHCP lease, so we print
// out some information.
const byte* ipAddr = EthernetDHCP.ipAddress();
const byte* gatewayAddr = EthernetDHCP.gatewayIpAddress();
const byte* dnsAddr = EthernetDHCP.dnsIpAddress();
Serial.println("A DHCP lease has been obtained.");
Serial.print("My IP address is ");
Serial.println(ip_to_str(ipAddr));
Serial.print("Gateway IP address is ");
Serial.println(ip_to_str(gatewayAddr));
Serial.print("DNS IP address is ");
Serial.println(ip_to_str(dnsAddr));
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (clientLocal.connect()) {
Serial.println("connected internally");
// Make a HTTP request:
clientLocal.println("GET /index.html HTTP/1.0");
clientLocal.println();
}
else {
// kf you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed internally");
}
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (clientExternal.connect()) {
Serial.println("connected externally");
// Make a HTTP request:
clientExternal.println("GET /search?q=arduino HTTP/1.0");
clientExternal.println();
}
else {
// kf you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed externally");
}
}
void loop()
{
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (clientLocal.available()) {
char c = clientLocal.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!clientLocal.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
clientLocal.stop();
}
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (clientLocal.available()) {
char c = clientLocal.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!clientExternal.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
clientExternal.stop();
// do nothing forevermore:
for(;;)
;
}
}
// Just a utility function to nicely format an IP address.
const char* ip_to_str(const uint8_t* ipAddr)
{
static char buf[16];
sprintf(buf, "%d.%d.%d.%d\0", ipAddr[0], ipAddr[1], ipAddr[2], ipAddr[3]);
return buf;
}
Here's an example of working code (maybe you used this as a source?). The only differences I could see are the lines:
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(1000);
just before the line:
if (clientLocal.connect()) {
I doubt the additional Serial.begin() has any effect but the delay() may be required (although it's a long shot...)

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