knitr plots, labels, and captions within one chunk - .Rmd files - r

Jallen produced a solution for producing knitr plots, labels, and captions within one chunk - for Rnw files.
knitr plots, labels, and captions within one chunk
This works nicely for .Rnw but I can't make it work for .Rmd, don't see what is going wrong...
---
output:
pdf_document:
fig_caption: yes
fig_crop: no
---
```{r startup,echo=FALSE,results='hide',message=FALSE,tidy=FALSE,warning=FALSE,fig.keep='all',comment=NA}
require(knitr)
require(ggplot2)
opts_knit$set(progress = F, verbose = F)
opts_chunk$set(comment=NA,
tidy=FALSE,
warning=FALSE,
message=FALSE,
echo=FALSE,
dpi=600,
fig.width=6.75, fig.height=4, # Default figure widths
dev=c("pdf",'tiff'),
dev.args=list(pdf=list(NULL),tiff=list(compression='lzw')),
error=FALSE)
```
```{r plotloop,results='asis'}
for(x in seq(1,20)){
x1<-data.frame(x=seq(1,10),y=seq(1,10))
plt<-ggplot(data=x1,aes(x,y))+geom_point()
figLabel=paste('Figure',x,sep='')
capt<-paste('Caption for fig.',x)
cat(knit(text=(paste("```{r ",figLabel,",fig.pos='h',fig.cap='",capt,"'}\nplt\n```",sep=''))))
cat('\\newpage')

plot.knit function in knitr plots, labels, and captions within one chunk can be modified to account for the syntax of markdown as opposed to latex. plot.knit.md becomes
plot.knit.md<-function(chunkLabel,#text for chunk label which is also used for figure file name
capt,#text for caption
plt,
...)
{
cat(knit(text=knit_expand(text="```{r, {{chunkLabel}},eval=TRUE,fig.cap='{{capt}}',echo=FALSE}\nplt\n```"),
quiet=TRUE))
}
This works in the following markdown doc.
---
title: "plot.knit.md demo"
author: "Joel Allen"
date: "04/23/2015"
output:
html_document: default
pdf_document:
fig_caption: yes
---
This is an R Markdown document to demonstrate the generation of self-contained code chunks in a markdown file. It is particularly useful for situations where multiple plots are generated in a single code chunk allowing for dynamic label and caption support.
This example draws on
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21685885/knitr-plots-labels-and-captions-within-one-chunk
in response to
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27443019/knitr-plots-labels-and-captions-within-one-chunk-rmd-files
Items to note:
#. output pdf_document fig_caption option must be set to yes
#. plot.knit has been modified to plot.knit.md to account for the different syntax needed.
```{r, echo=FALSE,results='asis'}
plot.knit.md<-function(chunkLabel,#text for chunk label which is also used for figure file name
capt,#text for caption
plt,
...)
{
cat(knit(text=knit_expand(text="```{r, {{chunkLabel}},eval=TRUE,fig.cap='{{capt}}',echo=FALSE}\nplt\n```"),
quiet=TRUE))
}
require(ggplot2)
cars.p<-ggplot(cars,aes(x=speed,y=dist))+
geom_point()
plot.knit.md(chunkLabel="carsPlot",capt="this is a caption for the cars plot",plt=cars.p)
```
One thing to figure out though is the attachment of labels...

Related

RMarkdown size directives ignored for in-document chunk output when using html_notebook_output_html or kable

In an r notebook viewed in RStudio, I can have the following yaml, setup, r chunk, and text:
---
title: "R Notebook"
output:
html_notebook:
fig_height: 2
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.height=2, fig.width=2, out.height=2, out.width=2)
```
```{r fig.height=2, fig.width=2, out.height=2, out.width=2}
rmarkdown::html_notebook_output_html(
"<div style='border:1px solid red'>hello</div>"
)
```
goodbye
Note the variety of ways I'm trying to establish the height for the html object. For the .nb.html file, this outputs just fine. 'Goodbye' is right after a red bordered 'hello'.
However, for the in-document output that follows immediately after the code chunk, the output is quite tall (I believe the default is 7 inches, and that's about what it seems to be), and certainly outsizes its contents. The size directives (fig.height, out.height) are ignored.
Is there a more appropriate way to set the size?
I ran into the issue when using kable:
```{r fig.height=2, fig.width=2, out.height=2, out.width=2}
knitr::kable(data.frame(col1 = c('hello')), 'html')
```
Though I don't think it's a kable issue, based on the first example, I believe it's an rmarkdown issue.

Wrapping figures generated in a knitr chunk when knitting to pdf

In a .Rmd document, I am generating multiple related figures (from a list) in a knitr chunk.
When knitting to html, those figures are wrapped properly and all visible.
When knitting to pdf, the figures are all one after the other and only the first two are visible (and half of the third). Here is some code that reproduces the issue:
---
title: "Example figure wrapping problem"
output:
pdf_document:
keep_tex: true
classoption:
landscape
---
# SK-N-SH plex panel {.tabset .tabset-fade}
```{r, echo=FALSE, message=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.width=6, fig.height=9, fig.show="hold", hightligh=TRUE, warnings=TRUE, error=FALSE, cache=FALSE, echo=FALSE, dpi=100)
```
```{r}
for (ii in 1:6) {
plot(1:3, 1:3, main=ii)
}
```
I figured that the problem comes from the generation of the .tex file, which contains this line:
\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-1.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-2.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-3.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-4.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-5.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-6.png}
Adding line breaks every two includegraphics solves the problems:
\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-1.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-2.png}
\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-3.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-4.png}
\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-5.png}\includegraphics{figure/unnamed-chunk-2-6.png}
However it is obviously not practical as there are many more figures. I could also run sed 's/}\(\\includegraphics\)/}\r\1/g' on the file but it feels like uselessly complicating the compiling process.
Is there a native knitr or rmarkdown way to solve my problem.
If you specify fig.align="center" and fig.show="asis" in the code chunk it seems to work. For example
---
title: "Example figure wrapping problem"
output:
pdf_document:
keep_tex: true
classoption:
landscape
---
# SK-N-SH plex panel {.tabset .tabset-fade}
```{r, echo=FALSE, message=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.width=6, fig.height=9, fig.show="hold", hightligh=TRUE, warnings=TRUE, error=FALSE, cache=FALSE, echo=FALSE, dpi=100)
```
```{r fig.align="center",fig.show="asis"}
for (ii in 1:6) {
plot(1:3, 1:3, main=ii)
}
```
looks fine. It generates LaTeX code
\begin{center}\includegraphics{Untitled_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-2-1} \end{center}
\begin{center}\includegraphics{Untitled_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-2-2} \end{center}
etc.
which breaks up the figures. You can use fig.align="right" or fig.align="left" instead, but it's essential that you don't use fig.show="hold", or all the figures are wrapped together, and you return to the original problem.

Code in Columns in RMarkdown presentation

Often when I include r code in a rmarkdown pdf presentation, I want to use the space of the whole slide and therefore want to present the code and the output side-by-side.
In pure LaTex I would go for \begin{columns}...\end{columns} and then include the code/output manually using lstlistings or some other code-highlighting library. But that proves tedious if I exceed a couple of code examples.
Now I want to use RMarkdown for the presentations and would like to achieve a similar result.
However, the following code throws an error:
## This is slide 1
\begin{columns}[t]
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
```{r, eval=F}
plot(1:10)
```
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
```{r, echo=F}
plot(1:10)
```
\end{column}
\end{columns}
Leaving out the knitr code-chunks and replacing them with text works.
I am aware that it has something to do with the pandoc engine (see here), but wanted to ask if anybody has found a way around this issue.
Well, I may should have looked with a wider focus.
Here is a solution that works for Python, but can easily be adapted to Rmarkdown: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26069751/3048453
I ended up with this code:
in header.tex
\newcommand{\columnsbegin}{\begin{columns}}
\newcommand{\columnsend}{\end{columns}}
in presentation.Rmd
---
title: "Two-column codes in RMarkdown"
author: "My Name"
date: "February 4, 2017"
output:
beamer_presentation:
includes:
in_header: header.tex
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
## Testslide with Columns
\columnsbegin
\column{.5\textwidth}
```{r, eval=F}
plot(mtcars[, 1:3])
```
\column{.5\textwidth}
```{r, echo=F}
plot(mtcars[, 1:3])
```
\columnsend
Which results in this

Setting knitr to output separate images

I'm trying to get the PNG plots from knitr output to write to disk as separate files without doing it manually.
What I tried
The dev = 'png' setting from http://gforge.se/2014/01/fast-track-publishing-using-knitr-part-iii/ (also mentioned in this question)
self_contained: no from knitr: include figures in report *and* output figures to separate files.
Neither worked. The folder the knitting process ran in has no extra files, and the HTML document has base64 embedded images in its source.
Environment
RStudio 0.99.903
R 3.2.3
knitr 1.15.1
MWE: The RStudio RMarkdown file, with abovementioned options added:
---
title: "Untitled"
output: html_document
self_contained: no
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev="png",
dev.args=list(type="cairo"),
dpi=96)
```
## R Markdown
This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.
When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:
```{r cars}
summary(cars)
```
## Including Plots
You can also embed plots, for example:
```{r pressure, echo=FALSE}
plot(pressure)
```
Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.
self_contained is an option for html_document, not a top-level YAML setting. The document below works using just that. PNG is the default figure type, so you don't need to specify that.
---
title: "Untitled"
output:
html_document:
self_contained: no
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
## Including Plots
You can also embed plots, for example:
```{r pressure, echo=FALSE}
plot(pressure)
```

Changing page size within Rmarkdown document

I have a very large phylogenetic tree that I'd quite like to insert into a supplementary material I'm writing using Rmarkdown and knitr. I dislike splitting trees across pages and I doubt anybody would print this out anyway so I thought I'd just have a large page in the middle of the pdf I'm generating.
The question is how do I change page size for one page in an otherwise A4 document? I'm pretty new to knitr and I've found global paper size options but I'm struggling to find ways of setting up what would be the equivalent of sections in Word.
(Update) Hi does anybody else have a suggestion? I tried the pdfpages package but this seems to result in an equally small figure on a page the size of the pdf that is being pasted in i.e. if I make a 20in by 20in pdf figure then paste the page in using \includepdf then I get a 20in by 20in page with a much smaller figure on it (the same as the \eject example above). It seems like knitr or Latex is forcing the graphics to have a specific size regardless of page size. Any ideas? Here's a reproducible example:
---
title: "Test"
output:
pdf_document:
latex_engine: xelatex
header-includes:
- \usepackage{pdfpages}
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
require(knitr)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE,
warning=FALSE,
message=FALSE,
dev = 'pdf',
fig.align='center')
```
```{r mtcars, echo=FALSE}
library(ggplot2)
pdf("myplot.pdf", width=20, height=20)
ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) + geom_point()
dev.off()
```
#Here's some text on a normal page, the following page is bigger but has a tiny figure.
\newpage
\includepdf[fitpaper=true]{myplot.pdf}
You should be able to use \ejectpage like this:
---
output: pdf_document
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
## R Markdown
This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.
When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:
```{r cars}
summary(cars)
```
## Including Plots
You can also embed plots, for example:
```{r pressure, echo=FALSE}
plot(pressure)
```
Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.
\eject \pdfpagewidth=20in \pdfpageheight=20in
```{r mtcars}
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) + geom_point()
```
\eject \pdfpagewidth=210mm \pdfpageheight=297mm
Back
(I can only remember the A4 height in mm for some reason)
I have just faced the same struggle when dealing with a large phylogenetic tree.
Based on hrbrmstr's answer, I came up with the snippet below.
The trick is to make knitr generate the figure but not include it in the intermediate .tex right away (hence fig.show="hide"). Then, because figure paths are predictable, you can insert it with some latex after the code chunk.
However, the new page height is not taken into account when positioning page numbers, so they tend to be printed over your image. I have tried to overcome this behavior multiple times, but in the end I simply turned them off with \thispagestyle{empty}.
---
output: pdf_document
---
```{r fig_name, fig.show="hide", fig.height=30, fig.width=7}
plot(1)
```
\clearpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\pdfpageheight=33in
\begin{figure}[p]
\caption{This is your caption.}\label{fig:fig_name}
{\centering \includegraphics[height=30in, keepaspectratio]{main_files/figure-latex/fig_name-1} }
\end{figure}
\clearpage
\pdfpageheight=11in

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