Flip horizontally only one background image - css

I have a header with two background images (one at each side). This way:
HTML:
<header>
...
</header>
CSS:
header {
...
background-image: url(http://placehold.it/50x50), url(http://placehold.it/50x50);
background-position: top left, top right;
background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat;
}
...
See jsfiddle.
For now I use two pictures and, as both pictures are identical but flipped horizontally, I want to use only one picture and use CSS to flip the other picture. To save some bandwidth...
On the web I found that I can use transform: scaleX(-1); to do the flip. But how to apply it at only one background image?

demo - http://jsfiddle.net/q1rf735s/1/
instead use pseudo element :before and :after
header {
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
display: inline-block;
}
header:before,
header:after {
content: url(http://placehold.it/50x50), url(http://placehold.it/50x50);
display: block;
float: left;
}
header:after {
transform: scaleX(-1);
}
header ul {
margin: 0 50px;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
header li {
float: left;
}
header a {
width: 100px;
height: 33px;
padding-top: 17px;
display: block;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
}
<header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Foo
</li>
<li>Bar
</li>
<li>Foz
</li>
<li>Baz
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>

Related

Mouse over text to display image in another div (not child) with CSS

I'm trying to make something like this website where you hover over text shows image in the background.
I've tried everything I've found here but nothing's worked. The closest thing I got it to work was from this answer but the image would show inside a small column minimized where the text is located. I'm open to implementing JS if it's impossible with pure CSS. The code is below but here's my jsfiddle. Help would be greatly appreciated.
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="menu">
<div class="column">
<ul>
<li><span>column 1</span></li>
<li>filler 1</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="column">
<ul>
<li><span>column 2</span></li>
<li>filler 2</li>
<li><a id="preview1" href="#page1">link 1</a></li>
<li><a id="preview2" href="#page2">link 2</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="preview">
<img id="preview1-show" src="http://via.placeholder.com/1000x500">
<img id="preview2-show" src="http://via.placeholder.com/1000x500">
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 6em;
position: fixed;
}
.menu {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.column {
float: left;
width: 20%;
padding: 1em;
text-align: center;
z-index: 1;
}
.column ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.column li {
position: relative;
display: block;
padding: .3em;
}
.column li span {
font-weight: bolder;
}
.column li a {
display: inline-block;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.preview {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
visibility: hidden;
}
#preview1:hover ~ #preview1-show {
visibility: visible;
}
#preview2:hover ~ #preview2-show {
visibility: visible;
}
I would create on text hover
{
background-image: url("image url");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: your position;
}
nvm I figured it out.
For anyone interested I removed the css that targeted div id's and visibility:hidden; from .preview and instead added display: none; z-index: -1; to .preview and used this JS code:
$(function(){
$('#preview1').hover(function(){
$('#preview1-show').show();
},function(){
$('#preview1-show').hide();
});
$('#preview2').hover(function(){
$('#preview2-show').show();
},function(){
$('#preview2-show').hide();
});
});
This isn't the perfect solution since I have to target each individual link (I have 13) but it works exactly the way I want.
If anyone has more elegant solution please share.

Why is there unnecessary gap on top my div?

I want to achieve this:
But there is unnecessary gap on top of the Social icons div. The page is live at http://goo.gl/K17Fjs
My markup:-
<header>
<img src="images/home-layout_02.jpg" alt="Salem Al Hajri Logo">
<div id="top-social">
Follow us on <img src="images/home-layout_05_01.jpg" alt=""><img src="images/home-layout_05_02.jpg" alt=""><img src="images/home-layout_05_03.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Projects</li>
<li>Photo Gallery</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
My CSS:
body {
margin: 0 auto;
background-attachment: scroll;
/*background-image: url(images/home-layout_08.jpg);*/
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-position: bottom;
}
header {width: 920px; margin: 0 auto;}
#top-social {float: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; padding-top: 13px; width: 538px;}
nav {float: right; width: 538px; text-align: right; margin-top: 45px;}
nav li { display: inline;}
To achieve your layout, you need to float your logo image left.
See this FIDDLE
Add this CSS :
header > img {
float: left;
}
This : header > img {} means propeties will apply only to the first children images of the <header> tag in your case, the logo image and not to the social icons.
Remove "padding-top: 13px;" from your CSS.
Change your style.css line:10 to:
#top-social {
float: right;
text-align: right;
vertical-align: middle;
/*padding-top: 13px;*/
width: 538px;
}
There is a top padding of 13 pixels.
Elements with float: right will be pushed down by other elements that come before them. You can fix this by changing your markup to move the #top-social and nav before the <img>.
However, in this case I think it would be better to absolutely position the top social and the nav to the top right and bottom right of the containing header. This will allow you to easily get the nav links below the social links and keep this appearance.
header {
position: relative;
}
#top-social {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
}

How to prevent from text to extend the <li> container height?

My code - Plunker
I try to create a fluid layout, my sidebar is made of a list of links. I want each <li> element to be a perfect square, the problem starts when I add the text inside. It seems to be adding height to my square and what I get is a rectangle. If you examine my code the dimensions of my list objects are
32px X 43px. How can I prevent from an inside text to extend the <li> elements?
And how can I make the text appear on the bottom left side of the <li> element?
My CSS:
body{
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.content {
width: 95%;
display: inline;
float: left;
}
.sidebar{
width: 5%;
display: inline;
float: left;
}
.sidebar ul{
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
list-style: none;
}
.sidebar li{
padding: 50%;
background-color: oldlace;
}
.sidebar a{
display: block;
font-size: 0.5em;
}
My HTML:
<body >
<h1>Hello Plunker!</h1>
<div class="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>ANALYTICS</li>
<li>STYLES</li>
<li>VOTERS</li>
<li>GET STARTED</li>
<li>UPDATE</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>Blahahhhahhhahahahahahahhahahah blahahahh bluah</p>
</div>
You could use position: relative on the li and position: absolute on the a. Using absolute will cause the a element to not affect the li's dimensions. In this way you can also position it in the corner.
http://plnkr.co/edit/kcjCl1?p=preview
.sidebar li{
padding: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.sidebar a{
display: block;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}

equivalent tr of CSS?

How do you separate the menu bar from the body in a div, to place everything after contact below it, is there a corresponding code like a newline? I would really appreciate the help :) Thanks in advance
here's a link of picture shot:
CSS
/* because of the * default code it takes out all margin and padding */
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#container {
display: table;
}
#row {
display: table-row;
}
#left, #right, #middle {
display: table-cell;
}
#row {
display: table-row;
}
#left, #right, #middle {
display: table-cell;
}
body {
font-family: verdana;
font-size: 10px;
background-color: ABC;
padding: 50px;
margin: auto;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
li {
float: left;
position: relative;
}
li + li {
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
a {
display: block;
padding: 7px 10px;
color: #222; /*changes the color of all item font color in menu bar */
background: #eee; /*changes the background color of Menu bar */
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: #fff;
background: #666; /* changes hover bg color of any menu item being pointed*/
}
a:active {
color: #f2f75e;
background: #0090cf;
}
/* Child Menu Styles */
.level-two {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: -9999px;
width: 100px;
}
li:hover .level-two {
left: 0;
}
.level-two li {
width: 100%;
border: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
HTML
<h1>
<ul class="level-one">
<li> Home </li>
<li> Drops
<ul class="level-two">
<li> One </li>
<li> Two </li>
<li> Three </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> Contact </li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="row">
<div id="left">
<h4>Left Col</h4>
<p>...</p>
</div>
<div id="middle">
<h4>Middle Col</h4>
<p>...</p>
</div>
<div id="right">
<h4>Right Col</h4>
<p>...</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</h1>
add clearfix class on both of .
DEMO
.clearfix{
clear:both;
}
DEMO1
One alternative to the clear property is to trigger a new block formatting context on the menu in order to contain the floats inside .level-one :
.level-one {
/* trigger block formatting context to contain floats. */
overflow: hidden;
}
Demo at http://jsfiddle.net/mrYdV/1/
Here is a list of other property/value pairs that trigger block formatting context
W3C specification
Bulletproof backwards-compatible version
There is a great answer with more details covering this method at How does the CSS Block Formatting Context work?
The clear property will do this for you. You can add it to your #container for example:
#container {
display: table;
clear:both;
}
Clear means something like:
clear all elements on both sides of this element

CSS: How to make this topheader?

Saw this www.workatplay.com/ website, and got fascinated on how simple and nice stuff can look. I wish to make exactly like the header above.
With the header I am reffering to this:
http://img227.imageshack.us/img227/619/header1o.png
And how the links + the "[workatplay.com]" logo is set up at the right.
I tried looking at the source & css/source for learning, but It doesnt seem to be there. The part where the nav-sub(the pink bar) gets colordefined(css) and splitted.
Is the whole header a background itself? Why cant i find it in the css or anywhere else to know how they have done.
How can i make a header like this?
Here you go.. http://jeaffreygilbert.com/workatplayheader.html
Preview:
CSS:
/* Resetter */
ol, ul, li, a {
background: transparent;
border: 0px;
font-size: 100%;
margin: 0px;
outline: 0px;
padding: 0px;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
ul, li {
list-style-type: none;
}
/* Body */
body {
background-image: url(http://www.workatplay.com/sites/all/themes/play/css/schemes/pink/bg-home.png);
}
/* Header */
.header {
margin: 0px auto;
position: relative;
width: 1000px;
}
.header ul li {
float: left;
}
.header ul li a {
background-position: 0% 0%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
height: 80px;
text-indent: -9999px;
}
.header ul li a, ul#nav-sub {
background: transparent url(http://www.workatplay.com/sites/all/themes/play/css/schemes/pink/sprite-nav.png) no-repeat scroll 0px -160px;
}
/* Nav */
ul#nav {
height: 80px;
margin-top: 80px;
-webkit-padding-start: 40px;
display: block;
}
ul#nav li.services a {
background-position: 0px 0px;
width:115px;
}
ul#nav li.toolbox a {
background-position: -115px 0px;
width:115px;
}
ul#nav li.work a {
background-position: -224px 0px;
width: 86px;
}
ul#nav li.about a {
background-position: -310px 0px;
width: 93px;
}
ul#nav li.insights a {
background-position: -403px 0px;
width: 113px;
}
ul#nav li.home {
float: right;
}
ul#nav li.home a {
background-position: -533px 0px;
width: 200px;
}
/* Sub Nav */
ul#nav-sub {
background-position: 0px -160px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 40px;
overflow: hidden;
}
ul#nav-sub li.contact {
float: right;
}
ul#nav-sub li.contact a {
background-position: 0px -200px;
width: 200px;
}
HTML:
<div class="header">
<ul id="nav">
<li class="home">work [at] play vancouver</li>
<li class="services">services</li>
<li class="toolbox">toolbox</li>
<li class="work">work</li>
<li class="about">about</li>
<li class="insights">insights</li>
</ul>
<ul id="nav-sub">
<li class="contact">contact work [at] play</li>
</ul>
</div>
Using Google Chrome, right click and select "Inspect Element". There is a task pane called "computed css" that will tell you exactly what the browser is displaying no matter how the css got there (default, inline, external). I use that to debug css I'm developing all the time. Other browsers may have similar features.
As to how to replicate it? The css would be rather simple. Two floated divs for each row. Inside each div would be two additional divs, one floated left and one floated right. Play with the margins until you get the spacing you like.
width: 100%;
background-color: {color you want};
margin-left: ____;
margin-right: ____;
etc
As for the logo, research css's vertical-align attribute. This, couple with font-size should give you the effect you want.
Well at workplay.com there is css file http://workplay.com/files/css/css_09edd7837a8690967d3b6d7e136222f6.css which you can locate by viewing source.
if you are using firefox then download and install Firebug Plug-in. similarly if you are using IE there is similar plug-in available from Microsoft "IE Developer Toolbar". or chrome or safari comes with Web Page Inspector tool . all are simple to use
just point with pointer from this plug-in and click on one the element for which you want to know css or HTML or JavaScript details.
here you can experiment with this by changing and see result instantly.
copy and paste the following code in your editor, the color and fonts are not the same but it look nearly likes your header
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
font : 20px Arial;
margin: 0px;
}
div#header {
background : black;
color: white;
padding-top : 25px;
}
/*The title*/
div#header h1 {
float: right;
margin-right: 100px;
border; 1px white;
font : 20px Arial;
}
div#header ul {
list-style: none;
height: 50px;
}
div#header li {
float: left;
width: 100px;
}
div#pink_area{
background: pink;
margin-top; 0px;
}
div#pink_area ul {
list-style: none;
height: 50px;
}
div#pink_area li {
float: left;
width: 45%;
line-heigth: 20px;
text-align : center;
padding : 10px
}
</style>
</head>
<div id="header">
<h1>Work <small>[at]</small> play <small><sup>TM</sup></small></h1>
<ul id="menu">
<li>services</li>
<li>toolbox</li>
<li>work</li>
<li>about</li>
<li>insigths</li>
</ul>
<div id="pink_area">
<ul>
<li>Engaging digital experiences</li>
<li>contact us</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</html>

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