The initial SVG figure with pattern:
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<defs>
<pattern id="img-dotted-dots" x="0" y="0" height=".08" width="7.69%">
<circle cx="2" cy="2" fill="white" r="0.8"></circle>
</pattern>
<mask id="img-dotted-mask">
<rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(#img-dotted-dots)"></rect>
</mask>
</defs>
<path d="M0 0 H 100 V 100 H 0 Z" mask="url(#img-dotted-mask)" fill="#1063B1"></path>
</svg>
Need to achieve:
One instance of the SVG figure with pattern for refferencing with CSS as clip-path.
I have tried to create SVG clipPath element and bind to CSS clip-path by this way
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
clip-path: url(#img-dotted-clip-path);
background-color: #1063B1;
}
<div class="figure"></div>
<svg width="0" height="0" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<defs>
<clipPath
clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"
id="img-dotted-clip-path">
<pattern
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x="0" y="0" height="0.1" width="0.1">
<circle cx="0" cy="0" fill="white" r="0.5"></circle>
</pattern>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
Nothing happens.
Expected result - the same as the previous snippet.
For comparing:
If I use SVG rect - CSS clip-path works.
If pattern - doesn't
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
clip-path: url(#img-dotted-clip-path);
background-color: #1063B1;
}
<div class="figure"></div>
<svg width="0" height="0" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<defs>
<clipPath
clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"
id="img-dotted-clip-path">
<rect width="1" height="1"></rect>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
The only things that are valid inside a clip path are:
Shape elements (‘circle’, ‘ellipse’, ‘line’, ‘path’, ‘polygon’, ‘polyline’, ‘rect’)
‘text’
‘use’
Plus you can use animation elements etc to animate the clip path. However, only the shapes of those elements are used. Effects such as patterns, filters, etc are ignored.
The only way you could get the effect you want to work as a clipping path would be to add numerous <circle> elements to your <clipPath>.
<clipPath>
<circle>
<circle>
<circle>
<circle>
... etc ...
</clipPath>
But you could use a mask instead. Masks allow patterns.
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
-webkit-mask: url(#img-dotted-mask);
mask: url(#img-dotted-mask);
background-color: #1063B1;
}
<p>This only works in Firefox</p>
<div class="figure"></div>
<svg width="0" height="0">
<defs>
<pattern id="img-dotted-pattern"
viewBox="0 0 1 1"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="20" height="20">
<rect width="1" height="1" fill="black"/>
<circle cx="0.5" cy="0.5" fill="white" r="0.15"></circle>
</pattern>
<mask id="img-dotted-mask">
<rect width="2000" height="2000" fill="url(#img-dotted-pattern)"/>
</mask>
</defs>
</svg>
However inline SVG masks applied to HTML elements, like my example above, only work in Firefox. To get an SVG mask to work in Chrome, you would need to use mask or mask-image with an external or Data URL (as Temani has done in their answer).
You can recreate the same thing using mask combined with radial-gradient
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background:linear-gradient(to right,red,#1063B1);
/*radius here size here*/
-webkit-mask:radial-gradient(3px, #fff 97%,transparent 100%) 0 0/20px 20px;
mask:radial-gradient(3px, #fff 97%,transparent 100%) 0 0/20px 20px;
}
body {
background:#f2f2f2;
}
<div class="figure"></div>
Or consider the SVG inside the mask property. Make sure to escape the # and correctly set the viewbox and width/height to have a perfect repeat
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background:linear-gradient(to right,red,#1063B1);
-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="200" height="192" viewBox="0 0 100 90"><defs><pattern id="img-dotted-dots" x="0" y="0" height=".08" width="7.69%"><circle cx="2" cy="2" fill="white" r="0.8"></circle></pattern><mask id="img-dotted-mask"><rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(%23img-dotted-dots)"></rect></mask></defs><path d="M0 0 H 100 V 100 H 0 Z" mask="url(%23img-dotted-mask)" fill="%231063B1"></path></svg>');
mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="200" height="192" viewBox="0 0 100 90"><defs><pattern id="img-dotted-dots" x="0" y="0" height=".08" width="7.69%"><circle cx="2" cy="2" fill="white" r="0.8"></circle></pattern><mask id="img-dotted-mask"><rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(%23img-dotted-dots)"></rect></mask></defs><path d="M0 0 H 100 V 100 H 0 Z" mask="url(%23img-dotted-mask)" fill="%231063B1"></path></svg>');
}
body {
background:#f2f2f2;
}
<div class="figure"></div>
I generated a simple svg image and loaded it to Chrome. Meant to position it to the center of browser(even when the browser resizing), but so far have failed on this.
Have referred to some articles about viewport/viewbox setting, and some Q&As on this site(https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8639383/how-do-i-center-an-svg-in-a-div;https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13373169/align-svg-to-center-of-screen), but haven't got it done. Maybe I missed something, since I am very new to this.
Here is the full code for this svg image:
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
width="100%"
height="100%"
viewBox="0 -700 1080 1920"
preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"
version="1.1"
id="mysvg"
>
<g
id="group" >
<circle
r="500"
style="fill:#ffb721;fill-opacity:1"
cy="0"
cx="0"
id="path" />
<circle
style="fill:#f71c17;fill-opacity:1;"
id="path2"
cx="0"
cy="0"
r="250" />
</g>
</svg>
I expect this image could stay at the center of the browser, even during browser resizing.
I think this is what you want?
The SVG will be position in the center even the browser resized and scroll
ON GLOBAL CSS
CSS:
#container {
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
position: fixed;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
INSIDE SVG
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 439.29 439.29" width="100%" height="100%">
<g id="group">
<circle cx="219.64" cy="219.64" r="219.64" style="fill: #ffb721" id="path"/>
<circle cx="219.64" cy="219.64" r="108.32" style="fill: #f71c17" id="path2"/>
</g>
</svg>
Your SVG needs a little modification to center it in the ViewBox.
body {
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.container {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: rgba(red, .3);
}
<div class="container">
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
width="100%"
height="100%"
viewBox="-540 -960 1080 1920"
preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"
version="1.1"
id="mysvg"
>
<g
id="group" >
<circle
r="500"
style="fill:#ffb721;fill-opacity:1"
cy="0"
cx="0"
id="path" />
<circle
style="fill:#f71c17;fill-opacity:1;"
id="path2"
cx="0"
cy="0"
r="250" />
</g>
</svg>
</div>
I have this facebook SVG icon, that I need to be able to change the circle color and the inside color (icon itself). How do I change it from transparent to white?
what I have
what I need
SVG code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 16.0.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) -->
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<div id="facebook">
<svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
width="49.652px" height="49.652px" viewBox="0 0 49.652 49.652" style="enable-background:new 0 0 49.652 49.652;"
xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<g>
<path d="M24.826,0C11.137,0,0,11.137,0,24.826c0,13.688,11.137,24.826,24.826,24.826c13.688,0,24.826-11.138,24.826-24.826
C49.652,11.137,38.516,0,24.826,0z M31,25.7h-4.039c0,6.453,0,14.396,0,14.396h-5.985c0,0,0-7.866,0-14.396h-2.845v-5.088h2.845
v-3.291c0-2.357,1.12-6.04,6.04-6.04l4.435,0.017v4.939c0,0-2.695,0-3.219,0c-0.524,0-1.269,0.262-1.269,1.386v2.99h4.56L31,25.7z
"/>
</g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
<g>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
The problem is that the <path> in the SVG is just defining the shape of the black part of your icon.
If you want to make the "f" white, there are two options.
add a white shape behind the path so that it shows through the hole.
div {
background-color: orange;
}
<div id="facebook">
<svg id="Capa_1"
width="49.652px" height="49.652px" viewBox="0 0 49.652 49.652">
<circle cx="25" cy="25" r="20" fill="white"/>
<path d="M24.826,0C11.137,0,0,11.137,0,24.826c0,13.688,11.137,24.826,24.826,24.826c13.688,0,24.826-11.138,24.826-24.826
C49.652,11.137,38.516,0,24.826,0z M31,25.7h-4.039c0,6.453,0,14.396,0,14.396h-5.985c0,0,0-7.866,0-14.396h-2.845v-5.088h2.845
v-3.291c0-2.357,1.12-6.04,6.04-6.04l4.435,0.017v4.939c0,0-2.695,0-3.219,0c-0.524,0-1.269,0.262-1.269,1.386v2.99h4.56L31,25.7z"/>
</svg>
</div>
Split the path into its two parts: the outside circle, and the "f" shape. Make the "f" shape white.
div {
background-color: orange;
}
<div id="facebook">
<svg id="Capa_1"
width="49.652px" height="49.652px" viewBox="0 0 49.652 49.652">
<path d="M24.826,0C11.137,0,0,11.137,0,24.826c0,13.688,11.137,24.826,24.826,24.826c13.688,0,24.826-11.138,24.826-24.826 C49.652,11.137,38.516,0,24.826,0z"/>
<path d="M31,25.7h-4.039c0,6.453,0,14.396,0,14.396h-5.985c0,0,0-7.866,0-14.396h-2.845v-5.088h2.845 v-3.291c0-2.357,1.12-6.04,6.04-6.04l4.435,0.017v4.939c0,0-2.695,0-3.219,0c-0.524,0-1.269,0.262-1.269,1.386v2.99h4.56L31,25.7z" fill="white"/>
</svg>
</div>
Pick which one you prefer.
Well, you can't change the color of the f in the logo, as the black is all one shape, so it's actually cut out from the circle. What you can do, is add another shape that sits behind the logo in your SVG.
I cut down the SVG code you have:
SVG:
<div id="facebook">
<svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="49.652px" height="49.652px" viewBox="0 0 49.652 49.652" style="enable-background:new 0 0 49.652 49.652;" xml:space="preserve">
<circle cx="25" cy="25" r="20" class="circle"/>
<path d="M24.826,0C11.137,0,0,11.137,0,24.826c0,13.688,11.137,24.826,24.826,24.826c13.688,0,24.826-11.138,24.826-24.826
C49.652,11.137,38.516,0,24.826,0z M31,25.7h-4.039c0,6.453,0,14.396,0,14.396h-5.985c0,0,0-7.866,0-14.396h-2.845v-5.088h2.845
v-3.291c0-2.357,1.12-6.04,6.04-6.04l4.435,0.017v4.939c0,0-2.695,0-3.219,0c-0.524,0-1.269,0.262-1.269,1.386v2.99h4.56L31,25.7z
" />
</svg>
</div>
CSS
#facebook {
background-color: red;
}
.circle {
fill: white;
}
Working fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/disinfor/gvpeLn91/
The most obvious is of course to edit the SVG, another option would be to add a pseudo element matching the black circle.
This trick could be handy if one for example loads icons from a CDN or similar, where it is not possible to edit the SVG.
div {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
padding: 10px;
}
div svg {
position: relative;
display: block;
}
div::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
top: 10px;
width: calc(100% - 20px);
height: calc(100% - 20px);
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: white;
}
<div id="facebook">
<svg id="Capa_1" width="49.652px" height="49.652px" viewBox="0 0 49.652 49.652">
<path d="M24.826,0C11.137,0,0,11.137,0,24.826c0,13.688,11.137,24.826,24.826,24.826c13.688,0,24.826-11.138,24.826-24.826
C49.652,11.137,38.516,0,24.826,0z M31,25.7h-4.039c0,6.453,0,14.396,0,14.396h-5.985c0,0,0-7.866,0-14.396h-2.845v-5.088h2.845
v-3.291c0-2.357,1.12-6.04,6.04-6.04l4.435,0.017v4.939c0,0-2.695,0-3.219,0c-0.524,0-1.269,0.262-1.269,1.386v2.99h4.56L31,25.7z"/>
</svg>
</div>
The best way I found so far is to use the CSS clip-path property. It works with any transparent image.
img {
background: #ff1234;
clip-path: circle(50% at 50% 50%);
}
<img src="https://image.flaticon.com/icons/png/512/8/8730.png" width="150" height="150" />
More info about clipping and masking at https://css-tricks.com/clipping-masking-css/.
I've been trying to get a inline svg clipping path to work but can't quite figure out why it isn't.
The first div in the snippet is the one that isn't working (#myClip)
The second is what it should look like.
The third div is all the same code but with a different path that does work.
So what's wrong with my first one? Any help is greatly appreciated.
#myDiv {
background: Red;
min-height: 400px;
-webkit-clip-path: url(#myClip);
clip-path: url(#myClip);
}
/* Div with a different clipping path that I don't want */
#myDiv-two {
background: Red;
min-height: 400px;
-webkit-clip-path: url(#myClipTwo);
clip-path: url(#myClipTwo);
}
<h2>Div with clip path that's not working</h2>
<div id="myDiv">
<svg width="0" height="0">
<clipPath id="myClip" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0,0V678.48s138.59-46.14,279.3-48.31,256.56,4.64,326.86,13.44S941.94,700.69,1115,688.48s205.35-15.91,325-40.13V0Z"/>
</clipPath>
</svg>
</div>
<h2>Original SVG</h2>
<svg id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 690.45"><defs></defs><path d="M0,0V678.48s138.59-46.14,279.3-48.31,256.56,4.64,326.86,13.44S941.94,700.69,1115,688.48s205.35-15.91,325-40.13V0Z" fill="#F34862"/></svg>
<h2>Div with different clipping path</h2>
<div id="myDiv-two">
<svg width="0" height="0">
<clipPath id="myClipTwo" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0,0 1,0 1,0.9 C 1,0.9, 0.77,1, 0.5,1 0.23,1, 0,0.9,0,0.9z"/>
</clipPath>
</svg>
</div>
You have defined your clipping path to be clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox". When you do that, the coordinates need to be between 0 and 1. (0,0) represents the top left of the element the clip is being applied to. And (1,1) represents the bottom right.
However your coordinates are much bigger than that. For example your initial line (M0,0V678.48) is from (0,0) to (0,678.48).
I would love an explanation as to why the coordinates need to be between 0 and 1 but I have made an SVG by hand instead of exporting from illustrator that is fairly close to my original using coordinates between 0 and 1 so it will work.
#myDiv {
background: Red;
min-height: 400px;
-webkit-clip-path: url(#myClip);
clip-path: url(#myClip);
}
<h2>New Clip path</h2>
<div id="myDiv">
<svg width="0" height="0">
<clipPath id="myClip" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0,0 1,0 1,0.86 C 1.1,.85, 0.9,1, 0.7,1 0.4,1, 0.3,0.8,0,1z"/>
</clipPath>
</svg>
</div>
<h2>Original SVG</h2>
<svg id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 690.45"><defs></defs><path d="M0,0V678.48s138.59-46.14,279.3-48.31,256.56,4.64,326.86,13.44S941.94,700.69,1115,688.48s205.35-15.91,325-40.13V0Z" fill="#F34862"/></svg>
On an element with a background (image or solid color don't really matter):
<header id="block-header"></header>
I am trying to apply a clip-path using SVG. To achieve this, I am putting SVG inline into the same element like this:
<header id="block-header">
…
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 4000 1696" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<defs>
<clipPath id="myClip">
<path d="M0 1568.18V0h4000v1568.18S3206.25 1696 2000 1696C984.37 1696 0 1568.18 0 1568.18z"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
…
</header>
You can run the code snippet below or check the JSFiddle. You can see original SVG image (in black) put inline, having curviness along the bottom and being responsive. In contrast, the red rectangle shows the same image applied (or, rather, not applied) as a clip-path.
I guess I misunderstand either viewBox or preserveAspectRatio attributes though can not find what is exactly wrong here. Any help would be appreciated.
#block-header {
background: Red;
min-height: 100px;
-webkit-clip-path: url(#myClip);
clip-path: url(#myClip);
}
<h1>SVG image</h1>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 4000 1696" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M0 1568.18V0h4000v1568.18S3206.25 1696 2000 1696C984.37 1696 0 1568.18 0 1568.18z"/></svg>
<h1><code>clip-path</code> using the same SVG</h1>
<header id="block-header">
<svg width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 4000 1696" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<defs>
<clipPath id="myClip">
<path d="M0 1568.18V0h4000v1568.18S3206.25 1696 2000 1696C984.37 1696 0 1568.18 0 1568.18z"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
</header>
References to SVG clip paths are to the clip path definitions themselves and the dimensions or other attributes of the <svg> are meaningless in this context.
What is happening in your example is that you are applying a 4000 px wide clip path to your header. Which is probably only of the order of 900 px wide. So the curvature isn't visible.
If you want a responsive clip path, you should define it using clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox".
#block-header {
background: Red;
min-height: 100px;
-webkit-clip-path: url(#myClip);
clip-path: url(#myClip);
}
<h1>SVG image</h1>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M0,0 1,0 1,0.9 C 1,0.9, 0.77,1, 0.5,1 0.23,1, 0,0.9,0,0.9z"/></svg>
<h1><code>clip-path</code> using the same SVG</h1>
<header id="block-header">
<svg width="0" height="0">
<defs>
<clipPath id="myClip" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0,0 1,0 1,0.9 C 1,0.9, 0.77,1, 0.5,1 0.23,1, 0,0.9,0,0.9z"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
</header>
Fiddle here