I am trying to replicate findings from a particular study. The study uses the xtabond command in Stata to run an Arellano-Bond estimator with lags of the dependent variables. The goal of the study is to estimate the effects of being in year X of a 4 year cycle (with the cycle repeating over a 50 year period) for N units.
The call in Stata is:
xtabond rpcexp_annual election election_3 election_2 rpcinc_annual rpcgrants_annual unem popmillions_annual kidsaged rr dd y1974 y1975 y1976 y1977 y1978 y1979 y1980 y1981 y1982 y1983 y1984 y1985 y1986 if stcode!=2 & stcode!=4 & stcode!=29 & stcode!=39 & stcode!=45 & stcode!=42 & year>=1974, robust maxlag(4)
We have tried several packages in R including pgmm but have been unable to replicate the results (our understanding is pgmm may be bugged as described here). We have two questions.
First, which function in R will allow us to replicate this command?
Second, what does the lag notation refer to in the initial Stata command? It is unclear from the documentation what is being lagged as there is no division between exogenous and endogenous variables or instruments.
Data attached for a reproducible example:
* Example generated by -dataex-. To install: ssc install dataex
clear
input float rpcexp_annual byte(election election_3 election_2) float(rpcinc_annual rpcgrants_annual unem popmillions_annual kidsaged) byte(rr dd y1974 y1975 y1976 y1978 y1979 y1980 y1981 y1982 y1983 y1984 y1985 y1986)
1316.5624 0 0 1 9125.947 288.6954 . 3.267 35.42777 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1376.9705 0 0 0 9413.523 308.77295 . 3.316 35.628387 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1400.4978 1 0 0 9797.964 299.67462 . 3.323 35.90664 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1495.06 0 1 0 10348.486 336.344 . 3.358 35.97399 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1645.6897 0 0 1 10948.69 381.1924 . 3.395 36.14107 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1803.7977 0 0 0 11418.86 477.7399 . 3.443 35.740902 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1956.1627 1 0 0 11752.167 468.3919 . 3.464 35.687828 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2041.5275 0 1 0 12293.09 471.9064 . 3.458 36.63967 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2120.65 0 0 1 12711.763 490.5691 4.5 3.446 36.79629 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2215.6824 0 0 0 13060.082 560.79626 3.9 3.44 36.51686 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2350.494 1 0 0 13499.014 635.9165 5.9 3.444 36.453197 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2441.2668 0 1 0 14287.498 689.6812 5.5 3.497 36.071228 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2446.2986 0 0 1 15086.62 668.4541 4.5 3.539 35.72848 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2451.418 0 0 0 15173.22 679.898 4.5 3.58 35.42019 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2564.1316 1 0 0 15227.479 699.0737 5.5 3.626 35.07692 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2718.576 0 1 0 15877.83 748.5618 7.7 3.679 34.79945 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2813.7976 0 0 1 16376.425 800.3513 6.8 3.735 34.758896 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2832.032 0 0 0 16924.018 800.6426 7.4 3.78 35.31165 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2824.152 1 0 0 16975.473 802.2593 6.3 3.832 35.08583 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2782.23 0 1 0 16537.809 793.6146 7.1 3.866 34.65111 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2736.76 0 0 1 16428.512 740.1887 8.8 3.894 33.53878 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2794.776 0 0 0 16380.41 656.3935 10.7 3.919 33.00229 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
2881.61 1 0 0 16777.41 625.9977 14.4 3.925 32.70743 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
2908.602 0 1 0 17656.92 640.411 13.7 3.934 32.4413 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
3107.953 0 0 1 18356.063 695.7643 11.1 3.952 32.33893 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
3309.771 0 0 0 18958.783 704.9506 8.9 3.973 32.34709 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3230.8005 1 0 0 19360.621 664.225 9.8 3.992 32.44691 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
3279.5334 0 1 0 19815.21 736.0481 7.8 4.015 32.532257 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3394.6855 0 0 1 20468.39 698.1594 7.2 4.024 32.38347 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3514.046 0 0 0 20736.43 719.9347 7 4.03 32.39437 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3669.283 1 0 0 20748.943 773.0032 6.9 4.04 33.16011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3877.976 0 1 0 21135.86 838.7319 7.2 4.099 31.8731 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3900.5786 0 0 1 21194.834 902.0014 7.4 4.154 31.80135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3996.209 0 0 0 21507.75 904.3861 7.6 4.214 31.50653 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4111.263 1 0 0 21879.33 914.1227 6 4.26 31.47955 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4186.5776 0 1 0 22021.05 916.8386 6.3 4.297 31.27467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4228.099 0 0 1 22351.08 934.7521 5.1 4.331 31.18011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4401.7114 0 0 0 23063.37 1014.215 5.1 4.368 31.03124 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4634.854 1 0 0 23431.49 1073.6261 4.2 4.405 31.23361 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4894.457 0 1 0 23716.32 1129.3009 4.8 4.43 30.73455 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. 0 0 1 . . 4.5 4.447 31.60606 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2311.1653 0 0 1 16617.84 847.2505 . .226 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2852.0886 0 0 0 16158.52 929.4943 . .238 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3365.185 1 0 0 16487.813 1113.9612 . .246 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3939.2825 0 1 0 17478.406 1547.7615 . .256 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4497.172 0 0 1 18493.336 2104.962 . .263 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4830.5137 0 0 0 19254.928 2135.0315 . .271 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5464.552 1 0 0 20194.69 2389.3037 . .271 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5894.966 0 1 0 20868.88 2505.1936 . .278 . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5609.474 0 0 1 21730.25 1989.375 . .285 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5705.096 0 0 0 22923.81 1670.6044 . .296 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6835.52 1 0 0 23653.85 1864.8027 . .303 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8433.653 0 1 0 24286.54 2188.944 . .316 . 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9179.755 0 0 1 25687.615 2311.7124 . .324 . 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8912.5205 0 0 0 27708.854 2321.8918 . .331 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8486.839 1 0 0 31254.2 2227.4233 . .341 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8607.662 0 1 0 34856.113 2262.1702 . .376 . 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9146.642 0 0 1 35365.742 2262.9238 8 .401 28.92051 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9563.523 0 0 0 33771.79 2229.545 9.4 .403 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10327.962 1 0 0 32091.33 2159.0454 11.2 .405 28.3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11982.192 0 1 0 31357.47 2150.9333 9.2 .403 27.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13077.068 0 0 1 31373.104 2173.8315 9.7 .402 25.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
13513.48 0 0 0 32238.6 1904.3528 9.3 .418 25.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
14328.63 1 0 0 33115.49 1655.2924 9.9 .45 24.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
14726.245 0 1 0 32742.28 1599.464 10.3 .488 24.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
14798.727 0 0 1 32428.8 1584.992 10 .514 24.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
14743.357 0 0 0 31843.23 1483.284 9.7 .532 24.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
14645.305 1 0 0 30247.625 1473.2877 10.8 .544 24.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
14073.73 0 1 0 29168.084 1855.4728 10.8 .539 24.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13384.085 0 0 1 29509.66 1938.952 9.3 .542 24.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13105.982 0 0 0 30133.895 1718.062 6.7 .547 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12707.703 1 0 0 29759.19 1746.5212 7 .55 25.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12542.252 0 1 0 29238.13 1781.084 8.7 .57 25.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12372.348 0 0 1 29222.5 1893.831 9.2 .589 26.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12137.702 0 0 0 29192.496 1971.333 7.7 .599 26.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11982.547 1 0 0 28979.56 1981.7893 7.8 .603 27.04224 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11708.7 0 1 0 28569.2 2025.486 7.3 .604 27.41656 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11633.382 0 0 1 28504.266 2068.8638 7.8 .609 27.44053 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11718.472 0 0 0 28909.61 2123.8718 7.9 .613 28.1243 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11835.538 1 0 0 29073.613 2205.6846 5.8 .62 28.7899 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12135.523 0 1 0 29462.7 2265.7112 6.4 .625 29.30968 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. 0 0 1 . . 6.7 .627 28.52963 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1880.2672 1 . . 12130.445 289.0184 . 1.302 33.343147 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1994.296 0 . . 12234.726 303.12503 . 1.407 33.878998 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2069.7703 1 . . 12379.693 328.9912 . 1.471 34.31105 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2125.8398 0 . . 12616.122 340.135 . 1.521 34.67369 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2231.752 1 . . 13008.673 390.7931 . 1.556 35.24855 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2390.786 0 . . 13467.5 471.8137 . 1.584 35.30158 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2599.287 1 . . 13973.276 537.7237 . 1.614 35.93263 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2677.664 0 . . 14748.19 558.815 . 1.646 35.84447 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2640.892 1 . . 15805.41 524.65796 3.6 1.682 36.26635 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2717.9175 0 . . 16762.72 522.0126 2.9 1.737 35.73829 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2854.258 1 0 0 17413.816 531.3039 4.1 1.775 36.049107 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3042.169 0 1 0 18050.035 531.0124 4.5 1.896 37.0985 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3121.365 0 0 1 18783.205 571.12964 3.8 2.008 35.863472 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3047.864 0 0 0 18822.143 584.3438 3.6 2.124 34.97347 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3112.0754 1 0 0 18161.543 576.8924 5.6 2.223 34.81687 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3286.8125 0 1 0 18074.033 610.4025 12.1 2.285 34.6745 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3390.967 0 0 1 18615.066 624.2149 9.8 2.346 33.973885 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3370.134 0 0 0 19383.855 654.8785 8.2 2.425 35.583622 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
end
The result of this gmm should be:
Please help reproduce this result in R.
This option says to use at most lag 4 to instrument for both predetermined and endogenous variables.
If you want to treat variables differently, you would use pre(varlist [, lagstruct(prelags, premaxlags)]) and endogenous(varlist [, lagstruct(endlags, endmaxlags)]).
You can let each variable have its own lag structure by repeating options (or have groups of variables that are treated similarly):
webuse abdata
xtabond n l(0/2).ys yr1980-yr1984, lags(2) endogenous(w, lag(1,4)) endogenous(k, lag(2,3))
In R, I would try the plm package for this. It looks like you already ruled this out, and I am unsure if there is anything better. Let me offer my strategy for solving such problems instead.
First, try installing the dev version of plm. Sometimes that works if the version on CRAN is stale.
Second, ensure your summary stats match the authors to rule out data issues.
Third, I would also not consider anything buggy because some user on SO reported that while there are no issues on GitHub. These models can be finicky in any language. Try replicating the simplest model on a public dataset and then increase complexity in a direction similar to what you are trying to do until you get a divergence between R and Stata. If you cannot figure that out, submit a bug request on GitHub with a reproducible example. Cameron and Trivedi's MUS have many examples and accessible data in Stata. The first edition is cheap if you cannot get the second edition from the library. I think the Baltagi and Hsiao panel data books may also have some reproducible examples.
I would also try replicating the Stata code using the same version of the package the authors used and then the newest one. Sometimes there are bug fixes, so you are trying to replicate something that was itself buggy in the same language, which may be impossible. This relies on having access to Stata, maybe even an older version.
I use library(ergm) and library(igraph) and generate a ERGM network. But I want the adjacency matrix of that network. I am unable to find any function which can produce that.
library(ergm)
library(igraph)
g.use <- network(16,density=0.1,directed=FALSE)
#
# Starting from this network let's draw 3 realizations
# of a edges and 2-star network
#
g.sim <- simulate(~edges+kstar(2), nsim=3, coef=c(-1.8,0.03),
basis=g.use, control=control.simulate(
MCMC.burnin=1000,
MCMC.interval=100))
#g.sim[[3]]
summary(g.sim)
Is it possible to find the adjacency matrix from g.sim? and how?
EGRM package uses the network package and not the igraph package. You should maintain everythig in network and not load igraph as the two have some conflicting functions with same names.
In your case, you simulate 3 graphs thus you should have 3 adjacency matrices. The code is as below:
library(ergm)
g.use <- network(16,density=0.1,directed=FALSE)
g.sim <- simulate(~edges+kstar(2), nsim=3, coef=c(-1.8,0.03),
basis=g.use, control=control.simulate(
MCMC.burnin=1000,
MCMC.interval=100))
The code you want:
lapply(g.sim, as.matrix)
[[1]]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
3 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
9 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
14 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
[[2]]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
7 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
11 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
[[3]]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
13 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
I work with a data.frame like this:
Country Date balance_of_payment business_confidence_indicator consumer_confidence_indicator CPI Crisis_IMF
1 Australia 1980-01-01 -0.87 100.215 99.780 25.4 0
2 Australia 1980-04-01 -1.62 100.061 99.746 26.2 0
3 Australia 1980-07-01 -3.70 100.599 100.049 26.6 0
4 Australia 1980-10-01 -3.13 100.597 100.735 27.2 0
5 Australia 1981-01-01 -2.73 101.149 101.016 27.8 0
6 Australia 1981-04-01 -4.11 100.936 100.150 28.4 0
I want to create a summary statistic with describe(dataset)from the HmiscPackage.
I need to differentiate between the timespans n-quarters before Crisis_IMF is 1, the time in which Crisis_IMF is 1 and the state n-quaters after Crisis_IMF is 1.
To select the time in which Crisis_IMF is 1, I did describe(dataset[dataset$Crisis_IMF==1,"balance_of_payment"]).
But I do not know how to make the command over the timespan of n-quarters (e.g. 8) after the event.
Edit:
dataset$Crisis_IMF
[1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[60] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[119] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[178] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[237] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[296] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[355] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[414] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[473] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[532] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
[591] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[650] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[709] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[768] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[827] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[886] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[945] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[1004] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[1063] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[1122] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[1181] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[1240] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[1299] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Edit2; further information on the dataset:
Country Date balance_of_payment Crisis_IMF
1 Australia 1980-01-01 -0.87 0
2 Australia 1980-04-01 -1.62 0
3 Australia 1980-07-01 -3.70 0
4 Australia 1980-10-01 -3.13 0
5 Australia 1981-01-01 -2.73 0
6 Australia 1981-04-01 -4.11 0
7 Australia 1981-07-01 -3.98 0
8 Australia 1981-10-01 -5.27 0
9 Australia 1982-01-01 -5.31 0
10 Australia 1982-04-01 -4.67 0
11 Australia 1982-07-01 -3.30 0
12 Australia 1982-10-01 -3.24 0
13 Australia 1983-01-01 -3.45 0
14 Australia 1983-04-01 -2.86 0
15 Australia 1983-07-01 -3.58 0
...
137 Australia 2014-01-01 -2.18 0
138 Australia 2014-04-01 -3.44 0
139 Australia 2014-07-01 -3.04 0
140 Australia 2014-10-01 -2.39 0
141 Austria 1980-01-01 -3.97 0
142 Austria 1980-04-01 -3.89 0
143 Austria 1980-07-01 -1.84 0
144 Austria 1980-10-01 -1.60 0
145 Austria 1981-01-01 -2.74 0
146 Austria 1981-04-01 -2.88 0
147 Austria 1981-07-01 -2.83 0
148 Austria 1981-10-01 -2.06 0
149 Austria 1982-01-01 -0.63 0
150 Austria 1982-04-01 0.61 0
151 Austria 1982-07-01 2.42 0
152 Austria 1982-10-01 2.70 0
There can be more then one crisis period for one country. That e.g. in Australia are Crisis from 1990-01-01 to 1991-04-01 and 2002-01-01 to 2005-01-01. I want to create 3 different describe commands, which show the behaviour of the variable in the above mentioned states.
You haven't provided your full data, so I have to guess that your Crisis_IMF column has an unbroken sequence of zeroes (before the crisis), followed by an unbroken sequence of ones (during which the IMF crisis was considered to be in effect), finally followed by an unbroken sequence of zeroes (after the crisis).
Below I've synthesized my own data for testing. I only synthesized columns Crisis_IMF and balance_of_payment, because those appear to be the only columns relevant to your problem. I used 30 rows, with the first 10 before, the next 10 during, and the last 10 after the crisis. I used sort of a random parabolic arc for the balance_of_payment, but that was entirely random.
library('Hmisc');
set.seed(1);
N <- 30;
df <- data.frame(balance_of_payment=-5+2*seq(-1.5,1.5,len=N)^2+rnorm(N,0,0.2), Crisis_IMF=c(rep(0,N/3),rep(1,N/3),rep(0,N/3)) );
df;
## balance_of_payment Crisis_IMF
## 1 -0.6252908 0
## 2 -1.0625579 0
## 3 -1.8228927 0
## 4 -1.8503850 0
## 5 -2.5744076 0
## 6 -3.2324647 0
## 7 -3.3561408 0
## 8 -3.6484112 0
## 9 -3.9805631 0
## 10 -4.4136342 0
## 11 -4.2642312 1
## 12 -4.6598435 1
## 13 -4.9904788 1
## 14 -5.3947830 1
## 15 -4.7696630 1
## 16 -5.0036359 1
## 17 -4.9550811 1
## 18 -4.6774634 1
## 19 -4.5735679 1
## 20 -4.4478071 1
## 21 -4.1687610 0
## 22 -3.9392921 0
## 23 -3.7811631 0
## 24 -3.8514970 0
## 25 -2.9444058 0
## 26 -2.6515349 0
## 27 -2.2006002 0
## 28 -1.9499174 0
## 29 -1.1949166 0
## 30 -0.4164117 0
crisisRange <- range(which(df$Crisis_IMF==1));
crisisRange;
## [1] 11 20
df$Off_Crisis <- c((1-crisisRange[1]):-1,rep(0,diff(crisisRange)+1),1:(nrow(df)-crisisRange[2]));
df;
## balance_of_payment Crisis_IMF Off_Crisis
## 1 -0.6252908 0 -10
## 2 -1.0625579 0 -9
## 3 -1.8228927 0 -8
## 4 -1.8503850 0 -7
## 5 -2.5744076 0 -6
## 6 -3.2324647 0 -5
## 7 -3.3561408 0 -4
## 8 -3.6484112 0 -3
## 9 -3.9805631 0 -2
## 10 -4.4136342 0 -1
## 11 -4.2642312 1 0
## 12 -4.6598435 1 0
## 13 -4.9904788 1 0
## 14 -5.3947830 1 0
## 15 -4.7696630 1 0
## 16 -5.0036359 1 0
## 17 -4.9550811 1 0
## 18 -4.6774634 1 0
## 19 -4.5735679 1 0
## 20 -4.4478071 1 0
## 21 -4.1687610 0 1
## 22 -3.9392921 0 2
## 23 -3.7811631 0 3
## 24 -3.8514970 0 4
## 25 -2.9444058 0 5
## 26 -2.6515349 0 6
## 27 -2.2006002 0 7
## 28 -1.9499174 0 8
## 29 -1.1949166 0 9
## 30 -0.4164117 0 10
n <- 8;
describe(df[df$Off_Crisis>=-n&df$Off_Crisis<=-1,'balance_of_payment']);
## df[df$Off_Crisis >= -n & df$Off_Crisis <= -1, "balance_of_payment"]
## n missing unique Info Mean
## 8 0 8 1 -3.11
##
## -4.41363415781177 (1, 12%), -3.98056311135777 (1, 12%), -3.64841115885525 (1, 12%), -3.35614082447269 (1, 12%), -3.23246466374394 (1, 12%), -2.57440760140387 (1, 12%), -1.85038498107066 (1, 12%), -1.82289266659616 (1, 12%)
describe(df[df$Off_Crisis==0,'balance_of_payment']);
## df[df$Off_Crisis == 0, "balance_of_payment"]
## n missing unique Info Mean .05 .10 .25 .50 .75 .90 .95
## 10 0 10 1 -4.774 -5.219 -5.043 -4.982 -4.724 -4.595 -4.429 -4.347
##
## -5.39478302143074 (1, 10%), -5.00363594891363 (1, 10%), -4.99047879387293 (1, 10%), -4.95508109661503 (1, 10%), -4.76966304348196 (1, 10%), -4.67746343562751 (1, 10%), -4.65984348113626 (1, 10%), -4.57356788939893 (1, 10%), -4.44780713171369 (1, 10%), -4.26423116226702 (1, 10%)
describe(df[df$Off_Crisis>=1&df$Off_Crisis<=n,'balance_of_payment']);
## df[df$Off_Crisis >= 1 & df$Off_Crisis <= n, "balance_of_payment"]
## n missing unique Info Mean
## 8 0 8 1 -3.186
##
## -4.16876100605885 (1, 12%), -3.93929212154225 (1, 12%), -3.85149697413106 (1, 12%), -3.78116310320806 (1, 12%), -2.94440583734139 (1, 12%), -2.65153490367274 (1, 12%), -2.20060024283928 (1, 12%), -1.949917420894 (1, 12%)
The solution works by first computing the range of indexes during which the crisis was in effect as crisisRange. Then it appends to the data.frame a new column Off_Crisis which captures how many quarters offset from the crisis the row is, using negative numbers for before and positive numbers for after, and assuming each row represents exactly one quarter.
The describe() calls can then be made by subsetting on the Off_Crisis column, getting just the quarters offset from the crisis that you want for each call.
Edit: Whew! That was tough. Pretty sure I got it though:
library('Hmisc');
set.seed(1);
N <- 60;
df <- data.frame(balance_of_payment=rep(-5+2*seq(-1.5,1.5,len=N/2)^2,2)+rnorm(N,0,0.2), Crisis_IMF=c(rep(0,N/6),rep(1,N/6),rep(0,N/3),rep(1,N/6),rep(0,N/6)) );
df;
## balance_of_payment Crisis_IMF
## 1 -0.6252908 0
## 2 -1.0625579 0
## 3 -1.8228927 0
## 4 -1.8503850 0
## 5 -2.5744076 0
## 6 -3.2324647 0
## 7 -3.3561408 0
## 8 -3.6484112 0
## 9 -3.9805631 0
## 10 -4.4136342 0
## 11 -4.2642312 1
## 12 -4.6598435 1
## 13 -4.9904788 1
## 14 -5.3947830 1
## 15 -4.7696630 1
## 16 -5.0036359 1
## 17 -4.9550811 1
## 18 -4.6774634 1
## 19 -4.5735679 1
## 20 -4.4478071 1
## 21 -4.1687610 0
## 22 -3.9392921 0
## 23 -3.7811631 0
## 24 -3.8514970 0
## 25 -2.9444058 0
## 26 -2.6515349 0
## 27 -2.2006002 0
## 28 -1.9499174 0
## 29 -1.1949166 0
## 30 -0.4164117 0
## 31 -0.2282641 0
## 32 -1.1198441 0
## 33 -1.5782326 0
## 34 -2.1802021 0
## 35 -2.9157211 0
## 36 -3.1513699 0
## 37 -3.5324846 0
## 38 -3.8079388 0
## 39 -3.8757143 0
## 40 -4.1999213 0
## 41 -4.5994921 1
## 42 -4.7884845 1
## 43 -4.7268380 1
## 44 -4.8405104 1
## 45 -5.1324004 1
## 46 -5.1361483 1
## 47 -4.8789267 1
## 48 -4.7125241 1
## 49 -4.7602814 1
## 50 -4.3903659 1
## 51 -4.2729353 0
## 52 -4.2181247 0
## 53 -3.7278522 0
## 54 -3.6794993 0
## 55 -2.7817662 0
## 56 -2.2442292 0
## 57 -2.2428854 0
## 58 -1.8645939 0
## 59 -0.9853426 0
## 60 -0.5270109 0
df$Off_Crisis <- ifelse(df$Crisis_IMF==1,0,with(rle(df$Crisis_IMF),{ mids <- lengths[-c(1,length(lengths))]; c(-lengths[1]:-1,sequence(mids)-rep(rbind(0,mids+1),rbind(ceiling(mids/2),floor(mids/2))),1:lengths[length(lengths)]); }));
df;
## balance_of_payment Crisis_IMF Off_Crisis
## 1 -0.6252908 0 -10
## 2 -1.0625579 0 -9
## 3 -1.8228927 0 -8
## 4 -1.8503850 0 -7
## 5 -2.5744076 0 -6
## 6 -3.2324647 0 -5
## 7 -3.3561408 0 -4
## 8 -3.6484112 0 -3
## 9 -3.9805631 0 -2
## 10 -4.4136342 0 -1
## 11 -4.2642312 1 0
## 12 -4.6598435 1 0
## 13 -4.9904788 1 0
## 14 -5.3947830 1 0
## 15 -4.7696630 1 0
## 16 -5.0036359 1 0
## 17 -4.9550811 1 0
## 18 -4.6774634 1 0
## 19 -4.5735679 1 0
## 20 -4.4478071 1 0
## 21 -4.1687610 0 1
## 22 -3.9392921 0 2
## 23 -3.7811631 0 3
## 24 -3.8514970 0 4
## 25 -2.9444058 0 5
## 26 -2.6515349 0 6
## 27 -2.2006002 0 7
## 28 -1.9499174 0 8
## 29 -1.1949166 0 9
## 30 -0.4164117 0 10
## 31 -0.2282641 0 -10
## 32 -1.1198441 0 -9
## 33 -1.5782326 0 -8
## 34 -2.1802021 0 -7
## 35 -2.9157211 0 -6
## 36 -3.1513699 0 -5
## 37 -3.5324846 0 -4
## 38 -3.8079388 0 -3
## 39 -3.8757143 0 -2
## 40 -4.1999213 0 -1
## 41 -4.5994921 1 0
## 42 -4.7884845 1 0
## 43 -4.7268380 1 0
## 44 -4.8405104 1 0
## 45 -5.1324004 1 0
## 46 -5.1361483 1 0
## 47 -4.8789267 1 0
## 48 -4.7125241 1 0
## 49 -4.7602814 1 0
## 50 -4.3903659 1 0
## 51 -4.2729353 0 1
## 52 -4.2181247 0 2
## 53 -3.7278522 0 3
## 54 -3.6794993 0 4
## 55 -2.7817662 0 5
## 56 -2.2442292 0 6
## 57 -2.2428854 0 7
## 58 -1.8645939 0 8
## 59 -0.9853426 0 9
## 60 -0.5270109 0 10
n <- 8;
describe(df[df$Off_Crisis>=-n&df$Off_Crisis<=-1,'balance_of_payment']);
## df[df$Off_Crisis >= -n & df$Off_Crisis <= -1, "balance_of_payment"]
## n missing unique Info Mean .05 .10 .25 .50 .75 .90 .95
## 16 0 16 1 -3.133 -4.253 -4.090 -3.825 -3.294 -2.476 -1.837 -1.762
##
## -4.41363415781177 (1, 6%), -4.19992133068899 (1, 6%), -3.98056311135777 (1, 6%), -3.87571430729169 (1, 6%), -3.80793877922333 (1, 6%), -3.64841115885525 (1, 6%)
## -3.53248462570045 (1, 6%), -3.35614082447269 (1, 6%), -3.23246466374394 (1, 6%), -3.15136989958027 (1, 6%), -2.91572106713267 (1, 6%), -2.57440760140387 (1, 6%)
## -2.1802021496148 (1, 6%), -1.85038498107066 (1, 6%), -1.82289266659616 (1, 6%), -1.57823262180228 (1, 6%)
describe(df[df$Off_Crisis==0,'balance_of_payment']);
## df[df$Off_Crisis == 0, "balance_of_payment"]
## n missing unique Info Mean .05 .10 .25 .50 .75 .90 .95
## 20 0 20 1 -4.785 -5.149 -5.133 -4.964 -4.765 -4.645 -4.442 -4.384
##
## lowest : -5.395 -5.136 -5.132 -5.004 -4.990, highest: -4.599 -4.574 -4.448 -4.390 -4.264
describe(df[df$Off_Crisis>=1&df$Off_Crisis<=n,'balance_of_payment']);
## df[df$Off_Crisis >= 1 & df$Off_Crisis <= n, "balance_of_payment"]
## n missing unique Info Mean .05 .10 .25 .50 .75 .90 .95
## 16 0 16 1 -3.157 -4.232 -4.193 -3.873 -3.312 -2.244 -2.075 -1.929
##
## -4.27293530430708 (1, 6%), -4.21812466033862 (1, 6%), -4.16876100605885 (1, 6%), -3.93929212154225 (1, 6%), -3.85149697413106 (1, 6%), -3.78116310320806 (1, 6%)
## -3.72785216159621 (1, 6%), -3.67949925417454 (1, 6%), -2.94440583734139 (1, 6%), -2.78176624658013 (1, 6%), -2.65153490367274 (1, 6%), -2.24422917606577 (1, 6%)
## -2.24288543679152 (1, 6%), -2.20060024283928 (1, 6%), -1.949917420894 (1, 6%), -1.86459386937746 (1, 6%)
For this demo I synthesized five periods: 10 rows of non-crisis, 10 rows of crisis (the first), 20 rows of non-crisis, 10 rows of crisis (the second), and 10 rows of non-crisis. The algorithm is the same, namely to compute an Off_Crisis column (which was much more difficult this time!) and then use it to subset the data.frame for each describe() call. Only now, data points from different crises will be combined in the subsets.
Here is how to reproduce my problem. I want to create a 3D array
> g=array(0,dim=c(3,31,31))
> dim(g)
[1] 3 31 31
> dim(g[1,,])
[1] 31 31
This is x with dimension 31 by 31
> dim(x)
[1] 31 31
> x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 NA 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 NA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
3 2 1 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
4 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 NA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 1 NA 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 NA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 NA 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0 0 0
27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 NA 0 1 0 0
28 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 0
29 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 NA 0 0
30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0
31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA
when I try to assign x to the first 'section' of g using
> g[1,,] = x
The array structure of g is totally changed, as now it becomes:
> dim(g)
NULL
> head(g)
[[1]]
[1] NA 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[[2]]
[1] 0
[[3]]
[1] 0
[[4]]
[1] 0 NA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
[[5]]
[1] 0
[[6]]
[1] 0
This is totally different from what I expected, I am just trying to put a matrix to g[1,,] and dim(g) should still be 3 by 31 by 31, am I wrong? where did I do wrong?
Thanks to Pascal's comments below I've amended my answer, though I've left the dimensionality changed to 31x31x3 for perhaps easier understanding. The problem is the way that the data are converted from your data.frame object before storing in your array. I think by converting first to a matrix you should get what you're looking for:
g <- array(0,dim=c(31,31,3))
m <- matrix(1, 31, 31)
x <- as.data.frame(m)
## Storing x as it is will result in g becoming a list...
#g[,,1] <- x
## Converting the data.frame to a matrix will result in
## g remaining an array:
g[,,1] <- as.matrix(x)
I have two questions, the first is more complicated than the second.
I have a plot of my network below, but the plot is rather clustered how can I spread the nodes out more so I can clearly see the edges. I've tried a circular plot but I still got a rather clustered plot.
How can I rename the nodes? The current plot puts an 'X' in front of the node name, how can I remove the 'X'?
In my matrix an interacting node is marked with 1, non interacting nodes are marked with 0
Code:
library(igraph)
df <- as.matrix(read.table("sig_pairs_matrix_for_r.txt"))
g=graph.adjacency(df,mode="undirected",weighted=NULL,diag=FALSE)
plot.igraph(g,vertex.label=V(g)$name)
Matrix:
4 6 7 8 12 13 15 17 22 23 25 26 27 29 30 31 34 35 36 43 44 47 48 52 53 56 57 59 63 66 67 70 96 99 122 166 168 172 174 176 180 181 191 192 193 220 222 224 225 226 236 249 253 256 258 266 267 277 296
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
47 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
53 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
57 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
63 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
66 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
67 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
70 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
96 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
122 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
166 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
174 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
181 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
222 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
224 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
225 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
226 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
236 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
249 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
256 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
258 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
266 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
267 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
277 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
296 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
For the first question, check ?igraph::layout. There's some instructions how you can alter the aligment of nodes.
For your second question, I guess the graph takes the names of the nodes from the row or column names of your matrix but read.table by default appends names with prefix X in order to make names starting with number valid variable names (see make.names). So rownames of your matrix are actually X1, X2 etc. You can circumvent this by reading your matrix like this:
df <- as.matrix(read.table("sig_pairs_matrix_for_r.txt",check.names=FALSE))
Or you could rename the rows and columns of your matrix before making the graph, i.e.
#newnames is a vector containing the new names, such as c("a","b",...)
rownames(df)<-colnames(df)<-newnames
For the second part of your question I would create a separate files for the row and column names. Once imported you can set the column and row names.
temp = read.csv("adj_matrix.csv", sep=",",head=FALSE)
adjmatrix <- as.matrix(temp)
temprow = read.csv("rownames.csv", sep=",",head=FALSE)
rowns <-as.matrix(temprow)
tempcol = read.csv("colnames.csv", sep=",",head=FALSE)
cols <-as.matrix(tempcol)
rownames(adjmatrix)<- rows
colnames(adjmatrix)<- cols
g1 <- graph.adjacency(adjmatrix, mode=c("directed"), weighted=NULL, diag=TRUE)
plot.igraph(g1)