I'm trying to get a clear understanding of what's going on with my nginx configuration file for Symfony2, here it is:
server {
listen 80;
autoindex on;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/example.com/web;
rewrite ^/app\.php/?(.*)$ /$1 permanent;
location / {
index app.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ #symfony;
}
location #symfony {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
}
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
In short, I'm trying to strip app.php in every possible URI that a user can set e.g. example.com/app.php/demo or just example.com/app.php.
This config actually works for URIs like ones above, but it leads to a redirect loop in case of trying to access "root" URI example.com.
And if I remove $uri/ from try_files and leave only $uri and a fallback #symfony there, everything is working fine except I can't access any directories as they're going to be processed by SF.
I'm out of ideas, did a lot of research on how nginx and rewrites actually work, but as for now it's a dead end for me. If you can find a solution to stay with $uri/ in try_files and get out of a loop at front, please let me know.
This solution from Nginx Tips worked for me. It's almost, but not quite, the same as yours.
server {
server_name domain.tld www.domain.tld;
root /var/www/project/web;
location / {
# try to serve file directly, fallback to rewrite
try_files $uri #rewriteapp;
}
location #rewriteapp {
# rewrite all to app.php
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
}
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config).php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
}
Related
We have a website build with react by a partener. And we want to add a blog on the same domain, in a subdirectory:
example.org => /var/www/example.org/app
example.org/blog => /var/www/example.org/blog
I tried many solutions, but I always got a 404 on example.org/blog
server {
server_name example.org;
root /var/www/project/app/functions/build;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example.org_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example.org_error.log;
index index.html index.htm;
location ^~ /blog/ {
access_log /var/log/nginx/blog-example.org_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/blog-example.orgm_error.log;
alias /var/www/example.org/blog;
index /index.php;
# Add a trailing slash if missing
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite [^/]$ $uri/ permanent;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location / {
try_files $uri #prerender;
}
location #prerender {
// .. config for react stuff
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# Change this to your fpm socket
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
I tried to create a subdomain with a separate nginx site conf to test if everything was OK, and it was. So it's my nginx site config above which is not good.
Do you have any idea?
Thanks you!
Solution
Thanks to Ivan Shatsky, I was able to correct my config to make everything works.
My main issue why I always had a 404 was because of my index. I had an extra slash: index /index.php => index index.php
location /blog/ {
access_log /var/log/nginx/blog-example.org_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/blog-example.org_error.log;
root /var/www/example.org;
index index.php;
# Add a trailing slash if missing
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite [^/]$ $uri/ permanent;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?$args;
location ~ \.php {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# Change this to your fpm socket
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Not sure if this will be an answer, but the errors I already see are:
If your react app doesn't make use of PHP (and I suppose it doesn't) why are you use location ^~ /blog/ { ... } having a PHP handler below this block? This way no request for /blog/any/path/file.php ever reach that PHP handler. Use simple location /blog/ { ... } prefix location or move the PHP handler inside the location ^~ /blog/ { ... } making it nested location (preferred).
If your directory where the WP is located is /var/www/example.org/blog and your URI pefix is /blog/ you'd better use root /var/www/example.org; instead of alias /var/www/example.org/blog;. It those string doesn't match, add the trailing slash at the end of the alias directive argument: alias /var/www/example.org/blog/;
You are using try_files directive incorectly, the last argument supposed to be an URI, so to redirect all the requests to WP index file you should use try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?$args;
Your PHP handler uses global /var/www/project/app/functions/build root instead of WordPress one (if you'd make the PHP handler nested location, this one would gone automatically).
Not sure that's all, but lets start from fixing these errors.
Update
The final working configuration was added by OP as the original question update.
I'm a newbie with nginx and it's rewrite commands and I really need some help with this one. I've been trying to solve this the whole day but nothing..
If user gives this url:
someurl.com/sub/1.0/healthcheck
I would like to rewrite it to point into the Symfonys project file here:
/var/www/sub/1.0/web/app_dev.php
And the "healthcheck" in the url goes for the Symfony.
But nope. Something is wrong here. It seems that it finds the Symfony but there is something wrong with the url since it always returns:
Route not found
Even if I omit the "healthcheck" from the url, it still returns the same error. (there is an index -action with "/" as the route.)
Here is the current Nginx config:
server {
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/sub/1.0/web;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/;
index index.html;
}
location /sub/1.0/ {
index app_dev.php;
rewrite ^/sub/1.0/ /app_dev.php last;
}
location ~ (app|app_dev).php {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
}
I figured this one out. The problem was that Symfony takes the request uri, which was not affected by the rewrite as far as fastcgi was concerned. I added the "fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $uri?$args;" and tadaa! It works!
Here's the fixed config(without the excess lines, like the root location '/'):
server {
root /var/www/sub/1.0/web;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
# If user writes the app_xxx.php into the url, remove it:
rewrite ^/app_dev\.php/?(.*)$ /$1 permanent;
location /sub/1.0/ {
index app_dev.php;
rewrite ^/sub/1.0/(.*)$ /app_dev.php/$1 last;
return 403; # If the rewrite was not succesfull, return error.
}
location ~ (app|app_dev).php {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $uri?$args;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
}
I have a Symfony2 application running alongside WordPress - mysite.com/blog routes to my /var/www/mysite/wordpress/ directory and everything else routes to /var/www/mysite/symfony:
server {
listen 80;
server_name mysite.com
location / {
try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
internal;
}
location /blog {
root /var/www/mysite/wordpress;
rewrite ^/blog/(.+)$ /$1 break;
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?q=$uri&$args;
index index.php;
location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(?:\/blog)(.+\.php)(.*);
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
Everything works fine, except the WordPress admin (mysite.com/blog/wp-admin/) gives me a 404 error. Visiting mysite.com/blog/wp-admin/index.php works as expected, so it looks like the index index.php line is not working. What could be the issue here?
You should use alias instead of root directive:
location ^~ /blog {
alias /var/www/mysite/wordpress;
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?q=$uri&$args;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(?:\/blog)(.+\.php)(.*);
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
You need to edit the nginx server Configuration.
# WordPress single blog rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.
# This order might seem weird - this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
}
# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
#include global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-w3-total-cache.conf;
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
# This is a robust solution for path info security issue and works with "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1" in /etc/php.ini (default)
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
More about this here:
http://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx#General_WordPress_rules
So, if you allege that /blog/wp-admin/index.php works, but /blog/wp-admin/ doesn't, perhaps just conditionally append index.php, if need be?
+ rewrite ^/blog/wp-admin(/)?$ /wp-admin/index.php break;
rewrite ^/blog/(.+)$ /$1 break;
So, what do the logs say in regards to your 404? I think this might be related to the fact that the index directive causes "an internal redirect", thus I would not be surprised if your 404 ends up being generated through the / instead of the /blog location.
I have fully worked example of virtual host for a project on Symfony from ()[].
There is a code:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost www.localhost;
root /vagrant/web;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
location / {
# try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
try_files $uri /app_dev.php$is_args$args;
}
# DEV
# This rule should only be placed on your development environment
# In production, don't include this and don't deploy app_dev.php or config.php
location ~ ^/(app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
# PROD
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
# Prevents URIs that include the front controller. This will 404:
# http://domain.tld/app.php/some-path
# Remove the internal directive to allow URIs like this
#internal;
}
}
But I want to improve it a bit for me. How can I load maintenance.html by default instead of app_dev.php?
P.S. I need a behaviour like with try_files $uri /maintenance.html$is_args$args; instead of try_files $uri /app_dev.php$is_args$args;, but ONLY if maintenance.html exists
Solution from here with bit of comments
location / { #can be any location or even in server
if (-f $document_root/maintenance.html) {
return 503; #503 for search engines
}
... # the rest of your config goes here
}
error_page 503 #maintenance;
location #maintenance {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /maintenance.html break;
}
I solved it with:
try_files $uri /maintenance.html$is_args$args /app_dev.php$is_args$args;
I saw that many people had problem configuring one nginx server to have multiple symfony2 applications. However, none wanted the same things and had the same problem as me.
What I want to do is to have multiple applications on the same domain. One main application will answer directly to the domain, and the others will be on alias subdirectory.
With a schema :
http://mydomain/ -> main app
http://mydomain/subdir1 -> another app
http://mydomain/subdir2 -> yet another app
I tried by myself to do that and the main app works perfectly. But the subdirectories are most of the time intercepted by the main app, which throws 404. When I try to add app.php in the URL of a subdirectory (like http://mydomain/subdir1/app.php/my/route), the server return 404.
This is what I did until now :
server {
listen 80;
server_name mydomain;
root /server/www/main-app/web;
location / {
# try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
# PROD
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
}
location /subdir1/ {
alias /server/www/other-app1/web;
# try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
try_files $uri /server/www/other-app1/web/app.php$is_args$args;
# PROD
location ~ ^/other-app1/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
}
}
Thanks you for your help !
EDIT 26/12/2014 :
For those who did not understand exactly what I want : I want to host multiple symfony2 apps on the same domain name without subdomain. Without subdomain, I must use subdirectory. Before that I tried nginx, I used Apache2 and it was easy to do the trick with Alias.
I did more search and found out that "alias" and "try_files" aren't good friends (see this bug report : http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/97). So I activated debug mode and did many tests.
Now I almost did it. The main apps no longer intercepts subdirectories and the others apps answer.
But those others apps answer by 404 so I looked in their logs. And I found out that they looked for URL pattern with the subdirectory in it. For instance they searched /subdir1/login instead of /login.
So this is my new configuration :
server {
listen 80;
server_name mydomain;
root /server/www/main-app/web;
location #rewriteapp {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
}
location /subdir1/ {
set $root "/server/www/other-app1/web";
# try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
try_files $uri #rewriteapp;
}
location / {
index app.php;
set $root "/server/www/main-app/web";
# try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
try_files $uri #rewriteapp;
}
# PROD
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
As you can see, the trick was to not use $document_root for the SCRIPT_FILENAME and I created my own instead. I don't know how the symfony2 router search the pattern in the URL, but with my previous configuration (Apache2) I never had this problem. So maybe their is another trick to send the correct path to script app.php.
Thanks you again for your help !
This solved it finally for me (thanks to Claros answer), after million things i tried. Like this, urls like the following work:
/abc/path/to/endpoint
but not /abc/app.php/path/to/endpoint. Config.php and App_dev.php, if in web folder are given back as plain text.
I still try to figure out to get /abc to work (/abc/ works but /abc not). There i get a Symfony exception that route /abc can not be found.
Also some font urls (for bootstrap) are still incorrect but styles, routing etc works.
location /abc {
set $subpath /abc;
set $sfPath /var/www/abc/current/web;
alias $sfPath;
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location / {
set $subpath "";
set $sfPath /var/www/def/current/web;
alias $sfPath;
try_files $uri #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^(.*)$ $subpath/app.php$1 last;
}
location ~ /app\.php(/|$) {
internal;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index app.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $sfPath;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $sfPath/app.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
}
If you want also the app_dev.php to work in demo environment the best way i found is the following (to have the php block everytime inside the location block):
location /xyz {
set $subpath /xyz;
set $sfPath /var/www/xyz/current/web;
alias $sfPath;
try_files $uri #rewrite;
#Change the match for app_dev.php to work
location ~ /(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
#Drop the internal for App_dev.php to work
#internal;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index app.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $sfPath;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $sfPath/app.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
}
}
After many hours of debugging, I finally solved the problem. This is my final configuration :
server {
listen 80;
server_name mydomain;
root /server/www;
location #rewriteMainApp {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
}
location #rewriteOtherApp1 {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /subdir1/app.php/$1 last;
}
location /subdir1 {
alias /server/www/other-app1/web;
index app.php;
set $subfolder "other-app1/web";
try_files $uri #rewriteOtherApp1;
}
location / {
root /server/www/main-app/web;
index app.php;
set $subfolder "main-app/web";
try_files $uri #rewriteMainApp;
}
# PROD
location ~ /app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$subfolder/app.php;
}
}
Thanks you all for your help !
Seperate your applications with-in another server tag in your sites-enabled file.
For example:
#Site 1
server {
#Configuration
}
server {
#Configuration 2
}
server {
#Configuration 3
}
Sample configuration:
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/yourdomain.com/web;
server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
add_header X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1";
location ~* \.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {
expires 1y;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
location / {
try_files $uri #rewriteapp;
}
location #rewriteapp {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app_dev.php/$1 last;
}
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/yourdomain.com.error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/yourdomain.com.access.log;
}
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/yourdomain.com/anotherproject/web;
server_name sub1.yourdomain.com www.sub1.yourdomain.com;
add_header X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1";
location ~* \.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {
expires 1y;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
location / {
try_files $uri #rewriteapp;
}
location #rewriteapp {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app_dev.php/$1 last;
}
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/sub1.yourdomain.com.error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/sub1.yourdomain.com.access.log;
}