BarChart/LineChart - Only the label for the last data point showing - javafx

I am not able to get a bar chart or a line chart to show all the labels on the X axis.As you can see in the provided print screen, only the latest datapoint shows its label.
This is when using scene builder. Do I have to have an ObservableList with Strings for the CategoriesAxis ?
I have made a MVCE of my current code:
#FXML
LineChart<String, Integer> lineChart;
#FXML
private Label label;
#FXML
private void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {
XYChart.Series series1 = new XYChart.Series();
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<String, Integer>("austria", 300));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<String, Integer>("rr", 400));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<String, Integer>("qq", 3003));
lineChart.getData().addAll(series1);

With your approach, every time you click the button a new series is added to the chart, always with the same data. Note that for the second series you'll get all the labels...
In orther to have just one series, with proper labels, as you've already pointed out, create a global ObservableList, add it at the beginning to the series, and then on Initialize add the series to the chart.
Then if you want to process click events, just add new values to the series, and you'll see the new labels will be added too.
#FXML private LineChart<String, Integer> lineChart;
private final ObservableList<XYChart.Data<String,Integer>> xyList1 =
FXCollections.observableArrayList(
new XYChart.Data<>("austria", 300),
new XYChart.Data<>("rr", 400),
new XYChart.Data<>("qq", 3003));
private final XYChart.Series series1 = new XYChart.Series(xyList1);
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
series1.setName("Name");
lineChart.getData().addAll(series1);
}
#FXML
public void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent e){
// sample new points
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<>("Point "+(series1.getData().size()+1),
new Random().nextInt(3000)));
}
EDIT
If you want to add new series every time you click the button, you can do it as you proposed initially.
But note it seems to be a bug in the first series, and only the last label is shown, IF the chart is animated. To avoid this bug (consider filing it to JIRA), just disable animation and it will work.
If you want animation, you can add a listener to the chart, and set animation once it has at least one series. This will work:
#FXML private LineChart<String, Integer> lineChart;
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
// Workaround to allow animation after series is added
lineChart.getData().addListener(
(ListChangeListener.Change<? extends XYChart.Series<String, Integer>> c) -> {
lineChart.setAnimated(c.getList().size()>1);
});
}
#FXML
public void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent e){
XYChart.Series series1 = new XYChart.Series();
series1.setName("Series "+lineChart.getData().size() );
lineChart.getData().addAll(series1);
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<>("Point "+(series1.getData().size()+1),
new Random().nextInt(3000)));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<>("Point "+(series1.getData().size()+1),
new Random().nextInt(3000)));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<>("Point "+(series1.getData().size()+1),
new Random().nextInt(3000)));
}

This is a bug in j8_u20. With the help of the people on the Java Chat we have tested with u20,u25 and u11. This is the result:
U25 bug is visible
U20 bug is visible
U11 bug is not visible
Bug filed to JAVA jira.

Related

JavaFX multi linechart and series - curves missing

I would like to plot one serie per chart, and in the end all the series together in one chart, but did not succeed. I'm asking for help. The code is simple and straight forward. Here is my code:
The main class;
public class TestChart extends Application {
GenPlots genPlots =new GenPlots();
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Button btn = new Button();
btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
btn.setOnAction(event -> {
genPlots.GenPlots("Hello");
});
StackPane root = new StackPane();
root.getChildren().add(btn);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 200, 250);
primaryStage.setTitle("TestCharts");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
And the class aimed to generate the series and the charts:
public class GenPlots {
public GenPlots() {};
Axis xAxis = new NumberAxis();
Axis yAxis = new NumberAxis();
LineChart<Number, Number> lineChart = new LineChart<Number, Number>
(xAxis, yAxis);
LineChart<Number, Number> lineChartMulti = new LineChart<Number,
Number>(xAxis, yAxis);
String serName="*";
// generate the linecharts
public void GenPlots (String hello) {
lineChart.getData().clear();
lineChartMulti.getData().clear();
for (int j=1; j<4;j++) {
XYChart.Series serSIF = new XYChart.Series();
serSIF=getSeries();
serName=String.valueOf(j);
serSIF.setName("Only one "+serName);
lineChart.getData().add(serSIF);
displayChart(lineChart,serName);
lineChartMulti.getData().add(serSIF);
}
displayChart(lineChartMulti,serName+"All Series");
} // end method
// get the series with values - sample
public XYChart.Series getSeries()
{
double x=0.0;
double fx=0.0;
XYChart.Series serL = new XYChart.Series();
for (int k=1; k<5;k++)
{
x=x+2;
fx=x*x*j;
serL.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(x,fx));
}
return serL;
}
// plot the lineCharts
public void displayChart( LineChart<Number, Number>lineChart, String
chartTitle )
{
Stage window = new Stage();
window.initModality(Modality.NONE);
StackPane vb = new StackPane();
vb.setPadding(new Insets(20, 20, 20, 20));
lineChart.setTitle(chartTitle);
vb.getChildren().add(lineChart);
Scene scene = new Scene(vb,500,600);
window.setScene(scene);
window.show();
}
}
Also, the last plots with all series are showing correctly, but the other ones , - one serie per chart - are distorted , or not plotted at all. It seems that the series are resetted to null each time a linechart is generated. I thinks is due to the that series are observable, but I can not figure out how to resolve this problem. Ask kindly for your contribution
I found the solution, which could be usefull for other people:
save the series in a ObservableList-
ObservableList<XYChart.Series<Number,Number>> ser = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
If needed do not clear the series itself, rather the ObservableList.

Reload and display blank JavaFX BarChart after launching the program

I'm working on a JavaFX program that can display different grocery items as a BarChart. My code structure uses an initial loading class, GroceryGrapher.java, a controller, GroceryGrapherController.java, and an .fxml file, GroceryGrapher.fxml.
I'm relatively new to JavaFX and I've tried different approaches to creating and displaying my BarChart. For the most part I've resolved issues and can load the chart with its data and components, but my issue is that the chart won't display / update after the program has started. The BarChart is part of an AnchorPane (which all comes under a StackPane) in my FXML file, and I've tried to update it after initialization since it starts out blank but it remains blank.
The BarChart is part of the AnchorPane, which also has a MenuBar. My goal was to be able to update different parts of the BarChart via the MenuBar. When I load the program, the MenuBar and empty BarChart are loaded:
This is how I initialize my BarChart and its data:
public class GroceryGrapherController implements Initializable {
#FXML
private AnchorPane anchorPane = new AnchorPane();
#FXML
private NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();
#FXML
private CategoryAxis yAxis = new CategoryAxis();
#FXML
private BarChart<Number, String> groceryBarChart;
#FXML
//private Stage stage;
Parent root;
#Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
groceryBarChart = new BarChart<Number, String>(xAxis, yAxis);
groceryBarChart.setTitle("Horizontal Grocery List");
xAxis.setLabel("Number");
xAxis.setTickLabelRotation(90);
yAxis.setLabel("Grocery Type");
// Populate BarChart
XYChart.Series<Number, String> series1 = new XYChart.Series<>();
series1.setName("Chocolates");
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(25601.34, "Reese"));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(20148.82, "Cadbury"));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(10000, "Mars"));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(35407.15, "Snickers"));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(12000, "Lindt"));
XYChart.Series<Number, String> series2 = new XYChart.Series<>();
series2.setName("Vegetables");
series2.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(57401.85, "Cabbage"));
series2.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(41941.19, "Lettuce"));
series2.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(45263.37, "Tomato"));
series2.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(117320.16, "Eggplant"));
series2.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(14845.27, "Beetroot"));
XYChart.Series<Number, String> series3 = new XYChart.Series<>();
series3.setName("Drinks");
series3.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(45000.65, "Water"));
series3.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(44835.76, "Coke"));
series3.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(18722.18, "Sprite"));
series3.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(17557.31, "Mountain Dew"));
series3.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, String>(92633.68, "Beer"));
// Need to do this because of a bug with CategoryAxis... manually set categories
yAxis.setCategories(FXCollections.observableArrayList("Reese", "Cadbury", "Mars", "Snickers", "Lindt", "Cabbage", "Lettuce",
"Tomato", "Eggplant", "Beetroot", "Water", "Coke", "Sprite", "Mountain Dew", "Beer"));
groceryBarChart.getData().addAll(series1, series2, series3);
}
Now, I have an item:
In my MenuBar to load the BarChart (since it initially appears empty), which utilizes the a method I created, loadGraph. I've tried different methods to get my updated BarChart to show up with no major success. My initial idea was to use setScene in the loadGraph method to set the scene to the BarChart, as shown in this example.
Stage stage = (Stage) anchorPane.getScene().getWindow();
stage.setScene(new Scene(groceryBarChart, 800, 600));
While that did work, it naturally replaced the scene to solely consist of the BarChart, removing my MenuBar and previous GUI:
I saw this question which had a similar issue (I think) but I wasn't really sure how to apply it to my program. I got this code:
try {
FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("GroceryGrapher.fxml"));
root = (Parent) fxmlLoader.load();
GroceryGrapherController ggController = fxmlLoader.getController();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I copied over my initialization from the initialize method to a new method and tried calling it with ggController but it didn't change anything. I also tried creating a new method, updateData:
#FXML
private void updateData() {
Platform.runLater(() -> {
groceryBarChart.setTitle("Horizontal Grocery List");
});
}
I tried calling it with ggController in the loadGraph method but my BarChart still didn't change.
I know I'm doing something wrong, but I'm not very familiar with the BarChart class and JavaFX in too much depth, so I figured I would come here to ask for help. I need to update the existing BarChart in my GUI so that my data can load without replacing the entire scene, in order for the MenuBar to remain visible in the scene able to perform functions. How would I go about altering the BarChart component part of my AnchorPane, updating the data as necessary, without completely replacing the scene as I did previously?
Thank you very much and sorry if this question is bad or my coding practices are wrong. All feedback would be much appreciated!
EDIT
Just in case it might help, here is my FXML code for the BarChart.
<BarChart fx:id="groceryBarChart" layoutY="31.0" prefHeight="566.0" prefWidth="802.0">
<xAxis>
<CategoryAxis fx:id="yAxis" side="BOTTOM" />
</xAxis>
<yAxis>
<NumberAxis side="LEFT" fx:id="xAxis" />
</yAxis>
</BarChart>
Most of the problems seem to be resolved, so I'll comment on this part only:
Ohh, I see. I increased the height and it seems to be thicker, thank you for your comment, that's very interesting behavior from the library. So I shouldn't use the approach I'm using?
Well, it depends. There is no other way to treat each data series as a separate list of categories in BarChart (at least, I'm not aware of any), so if you want to have groups of categories, each group with its own color, you'll have to use the same method as in your example.
The alternatives are to write your own implementation of bar chart layoutPlotChildren() method which will show only one bar per category (the only one if there are no two data series that contain the same category), or to find another chart library with those features. Of couse, you can always choose to show your data in different format (one data series for each month).
If you plan to use your original method, you'll have to adjust vertical position of bars (to center them again), and you'll have to fix bar height problem too:
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.chart.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class GroceryGrapherController implements Initializable {
#FXML
private NumberAxis xAxis;
#FXML
private CategoryAxis yAxis;
#FXML
private BarChart<Number, String> groceryBarChart;
//the height of one bar in the chart (if it can fit category area); you can pick another value
private final double barHeight = 10;
#Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
groceryBarChart.setTitle("Horizontal Grocery List");
//there's only one bar per category, so remove the gap (don't edit this, it's used in calculations)
groceryBarChart.setBarGap(0);
//gap between categories; you can pick another value
groceryBarChart.setCategoryGap(5);
//there're some bugs with the chart layout not updating when this is enabled, so disable it
groceryBarChart.setAnimated(false);
xAxis.setLabel("Number");
xAxis.setTickLabelRotation(90);
yAxis.setLabel("Grocery Type");
//if category height changes (ex. when you resize the chart), bar positions and height need to be recalculated
yAxis.categorySpacingProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) ->
recalculateBarPositionsAndHeight()
);
//your original data
// Populate BarChart
final XYChart.Series<Number, String> series1 = new XYChart.Series<>();
series1.setName("Chocolates");
series1.getData().addAll(
new XYChart.Data<>(25601.34, "Reese"),
new XYChart.Data<>(20148.82, "Cadbury"),
new XYChart.Data<>(10000, "Mars"),
new XYChart.Data<>(35407.15, "Snickers"),
new XYChart.Data<>(12000, "Lindt")
);
final XYChart.Series<Number, String> series2 = new XYChart.Series<>();
series2.setName("Vegetables");
series2.getData().addAll(
new XYChart.Data<>(57401.85, "Cabbage"),
new XYChart.Data<>(41941.19, "Lettuce"),
new XYChart.Data<>(45263.37, "Tomato"),
new XYChart.Data<>(117320.16, "Eggplant"),
new XYChart.Data<>(14845.27, "Beetroot")
);
final XYChart.Series<Number, String> series3 = new XYChart.Series<>();
series3.setName("Drinks");
series3.getData().addAll(
new XYChart.Data<>(45000.65, "Water"),
new XYChart.Data<>(44835.76, "Coke"),
new XYChart.Data<>(18722.18, "Sprite"),
new XYChart.Data<>(17557.31, "Mountain Dew"),
new XYChart.Data<>(92633.68, "Beer")
);
groceryBarChart.getData().addAll(series1, series2, series3);
}
private void recalculateBarPositionsAndHeight() {
final int seriesCount = groceryBarChart.getData().size();
final double categoryHeight = yAxis.getCategorySpacing() - groceryBarChart.getCategoryGap();
final double originalBarHeight = categoryHeight / seriesCount;
final double barTranslateY = originalBarHeight * (seriesCount - 1) / 2;
//find the (bar) node associated with each series data and adjust its size and position
groceryBarChart.getData().forEach(numberStringSeries ->
numberStringSeries.getData().forEach(numberStringData -> {
Node node = numberStringData.getNode();
//calculate the vertical scaling of the node, so that its height matches "barHeight"
//or maximum height available if it's too big
double scaleY = Math.min(barHeight, categoryHeight) / originalBarHeight;
node.setScaleY(scaleY);
//translate the node vertically to center it around the category label
node.setTranslateY(barTranslateY);
})
);
}
}
I chose fixed bar height, but you don't need to (in which case you'll have to edit recalculateBarPositionsAndHeight method to use originalBarHeight).

Why my JavaFX ImageView is not showing/hiding using the Fade Transition?

I m trying to add a fade transition to my login and logout ImageViews, I tried to use the same pattern as the JFeonix Hamburger, I also used some tutorial at oracle docs but, there is no fade transition my ImageViews are hiding and showing instantly. What I'm missing ?
below is my code :
#FXML
private JFXHamburger menu;
#FXML
private ImageView login;
#FXML
private ImageView logout;
private LoginLogic logic;
#Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
// TODO
final HamburgerSlideCloseTransition slideCloseTransition = new HamburgerSlideCloseTransition(menu);
slideCloseTransition.setRate(-1);
FadeTransition t = new FadeTransition(new Duration(3000), login);
FadeTransition t1 = new FadeTransition(new Duration(3000), logout);
t.setCycleCount(1);
t1.setCycleCount(1);
t.setAutoReverse(false);
t1.setAutoReverse(false);
t.setRate(-1);
t1.setRate(-1);
menu.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, (MouseEvent event) -> {
t1.setRate(t1.getRate() * -1);
t.setRate(t.getRate() * -1);
slideCloseTransition.setRate(slideCloseTransition.getRate() * -1);
slideCloseTransition.play();
t.play();
t1.play();
login.setVisible(!login.isVisible());
logout.setVisible(!logout.isVisible());
});
}
Thanks.
You're not changing the look of the node with the FadeTransition, since you're still using the default values for fromValue, toValue and byValue.
This means effectively you simply toggle the visibility on and off...
Usually only the opacity is modified by a FadeTransition.
Example:
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Button btn = new Button("fade in/out");
ImageView image = new ImageView("https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.png");
image.setOpacity(0);
VBox root = new VBox(10, btn, image);
root.setPadding(new Insets(10));
FadeTransition t = new FadeTransition(Duration.seconds(3), image);
t.setCycleCount(1);
t.setAutoReverse(false);
t.setRate(-1);
t.setFromValue(0);
t.setToValue(1);
btn.setOnAction(evt -> {
t.setRate(t.getRate() * -1);
t.play();
});
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}

JavaFX Class LineChart zoom operation doesn't work

I have a problem I can not figure out. Please let me put the code first for better explanation:
public class TestXYChart extends Application {
NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis(); // 1
NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis(); // 2
XYChart.Series series1 = new XYChart.Series();
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
StackPane root = new StackPane();
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
LineChart lineChart = new LineChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis);
root.setOnScroll(scrollHandler);
root.getChildren().addAll(lineChart);
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(1, 20));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(2, 40));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(3, 100));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(4, 50));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(5, 170));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(6, 190));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(7, 30));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(8, 39));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(9, 44));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(10, 78));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(11, 93));
series1.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(12, 75));
// this.loadIntoDataBaseFromFile();
lineChart.getData().addAll(series1);
lineChart.setAnimated(true);
lineChart.setAlternativeColumnFillVisible(false);
lineChart.setAlternativeRowFillVisible(false);
primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
EventHandler scrollHandler = new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>(){
#Override
public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
System.out.println("Handling Scroll Event");
xAxis.setLowerBound(xAxis.getLowerBound() + 1);
xAxis.setUpperBound(xAxis.getUpperBound() - 1);
}
};
}
I use the code above to test whether I can operate the LineChart, especially when I scroll mouse, the LineChart will zoom in/out.
I found the fact that exactly as above code, it doesn't work. But if we just change the first two line codes, change from:
NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis(); // 1
NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis(); // 2
to:
NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis(0,12,0.5); // 1
NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis(0,300,10); // 2
Everything works well. So, why it happens like this?Thank you.
And, if I seperate the new NumberAxis(...) instance from the declaration NumberAxis xAxis/yAxis, it doesn't work too.
The difference between using an empty constructor or with arguments is clear if you have a look at NumberAxis JavaDoc:
public NumberAxis()
Create a auto-ranging NumberAxis
and
public NumberAxis(double lowerBound, double upperBound, double tickUnit)
Create a non-auto-ranging NumberAxis with the given upper bound, lower bound and tick unit
Basically, the first one has autoRanging set to true, what means it will try to show the data, no matter how you modify the bounds of the axis.
On the contrary, the second one has autoRanging set to false, so any change in the axis bounds will be reflected on the chart.
Note that you can set this in the first case to change the default behaviour:
xAxis.setAutoRanging(false);

Color Change in Area Chart

i have a Java-Class that extends the AreaChart. There i would like to implement a method that makes more or less something like this:
public void addNewColorToData(xCoordinate, yCoordinate, redColor, greenColor, blueColor);
-> The Function should get the parameters of the Data for the xCoordinate, yCoordinate and then for the RGB Value of the representes Line.
Is it possible to create with Inline-Styles a new Color for this ?
Here you can see a Sample. There are a lot of Color-Fills for the Area Chart!
Is it possible to add there some new colors?
I need to add a Inline Style stuff like this in CSS:
.default-color0.chart-series-area-fill { -fx-fill: #007Fc350; }
Thank you for your help
Based on this answer, to create an inline style based on r,g,b parameters (given these are integers from 0 to 255) you just need to override the CHART_COLOR_1 (up to CHART_COLOR_8) value to modify the line color and CHART_COLOR_1_TRANS_20 (up to CHART_COLOR_8_TRANS_20) to modify the area color:
private AreaChart<String, Number> areaChart;
private void changeColor(int redColor, int greenColor, int blueColor, double opacity){
/* int redColor=0, greenColor=127, blueColor=195;
double opacity=0.4;
*/
areaChart.setStyle("CHART_COLOR_1: rgb("+redColor+","+greenColor+","+blueColor+");" +
"CHART_COLOR_1_TRANS_20: rgba("+redColor+","+greenColor+","+blueColor+");");
}
EDIT
I'm adding this short MVCE for the sake of clarity:
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
AreaChart<String, Number> areaChart=new AreaChart<>(new CategoryAxis(),new NumberAxis());
ObservableList<XYChart.Data<String,Integer>> xyList
= FXCollections.observableArrayList(
new XYChart.Data<>("P1", 30),
new XYChart.Data<>("P2", 40),
new XYChart.Data<>("P3", 30));
XYChart.Series series = new XYChart.Series(xyList);
areaChart.getData().addAll(series);
Button button = new Button("Change style");
button.setOnAction(e->{
int redColor=0, greenColor=127, blueColor=195;
double opacity=0.3;
areaChart.setStyle("CHART_COLOR_1: rgb("+redColor+","+greenColor+","+blueColor+"); "
+ "CHART_COLOR_1_TRANS_20: rgba("+redColor+","+greenColor+","+blueColor+","+opacity+");");
});
VBox root = new VBox(5, button, areaChart);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 300);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
This would be the result:

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