My Grails project structure:
my-app/
grails-app/
<mostly typical grails-app structure>
views/
web/
index.gsp
app/
admin/
layouts/
main.gsp
<rest of project structure is like any other Grails app>
So you can see whereas, normally, the index page is located at grails-app/views/index.gsp, I have it at grails-app/views/web/index.gsp.
My application.properties:
app.grails.version=2.4.2
app.name=my-app
app.context=/
app.version=0.1
One section of my UrlMappings.groovy:
"/"(view:"/web/index")
My main.gsp layout:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title><g:layoutTitle default="MyApp"/></title>
<g:resource dir="css" file="myapp.css" />
<g:layoutHead/>
</head>
<body>
<g:layoutBody/>
<g:resource dir="js" file="myapp.js" />
</body>
</html>
My index.gsp:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="layout" content="main"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello!</h1>
</body>
</html>
When the app starts up and I view it in a browser, it is obvious that myapp.css is not being found because the page styling is all wrong. When I view page source I see:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>MyApp</title>
/css/myapp.css
<meta name="layout" content="main"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello!</h1>
/js/myapp.js
</body>
</html>
So it sounds like Grails takes your app.context and uses that as the prefix for all resources. And because I haven't wired something correctly, Grails is just translating my <g:resource> tags into plaintext and printing them out in the HTML.
I guess my question is: What do I need to do so that Grails can find my CSS/JS resources?
I don't sure that tag into tag will be work correctly, so write like this:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${resource(dir:'css', file:'myapp.css')}" charset="utf-8"/>
According to the Documentation, The resources tag generates a link (URI) string. Can be used in an href, JavaScript, Ajax call, etc.
Use the resources tag inside script or link tags to get your css/js loaded in your page like,
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<g:resource dir="css" file="myapp.css" />" charset="utf-8"/>
You can also use resources plugin, which I would recommend as it solves the purpose and has good documentation
Related
I am trying to link my css to my vue.js file. I was building this out without the webpack. So I had many style worked out.. However, when I decided to move it to a webpack none of my custom css is even calling. I did research that said to include the css in the index.html as a link so that is what I have done. Is there a better way to do this that I didn't see? Any help would be much appreciated. It is also worth mentioning that I tried to use Include in the App.vue as well as require as I had seen in other suggestions but both pulled up errors and refused to compile any of my files....
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="<%= webpackConfig.output.publicPath %>favicon.ico">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../src/assets/css/main.css">
<title>my-project</title>
</head>
<body>
<noscript>
<strong>We're sorry but my-project doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.</strong>
</noscript>
<div id="app"></div>
<p>this is test script</p>
<!-- built files will be auto injected -->
</body>
</html>
I'm out of solutions here. Have been trying to solve this for half a day now!!! My jsp can not read my CSS file. I've tried the very simplest file structure here. I put both jsp and CSS under "Web Pages".
So
MyProject
-Web Pages
-WEB-INF
-login.jsp
-logincss.css
-etc...
jsp code:
<%#page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="logincss.css">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>why you CSS wont WORK!!!</p>
</body>
</html>
css code:
body
{
background-color: red;
}
So I write href="logincss.css" because both jsp and the css are on the same level. But still this does not work! I have the simplest html and simplest css but it does not work! I think the problem is on the Project itself. I just created a new web project, create jsp and css, try it out and it worked!
Please help me I don't know how to solve this problem. Thanks.
this is how I load some libs to my angular project:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<script src="lib/angular.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/effects.css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
now, suppose I wanted to load another css file that is also stored in the "css" folder. Could I declare just the folder and have all ".css" files inside properly loaded to the project? For example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<script src="lib/angular.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/*.css"> <--- here!
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Thanks.
Unfortunately, no. Angular is a front-end framework, and you cannot load all the CSS files in a folder with only front-end languages without specifying them individually.
If you have access to a back-end language, you can scan the directory and work out what files are contained within. Then you can use a loop to individually write each link to your HTML.
Without a back-end language, the best thing you can do is package up all of the CSS or JS files used in a project into a single file. This improves performance, and also allows you to easily compress the code.
I've to source a css file on my html5 file but out of the millions of ways I've seen on the internet none seem to work.
(Btw my css file is in the same folder as the html file.)
To load a css ressource in an HTML5 document, use the link element inside the head element.
In the following example, the ressource style.css is located in the same folder than the html file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
I got this:
main.vm
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title> test </title>
</head>
<body>
$content
</body>
</html>
This should serve as the default template for all other views which are going to be included.
For example this one:
example.vm
#define($content)
<div>
<p> Hello World ! </p>
</div>
#end
How do I include that partial as content into the main.vm file?
Am I defining my templates right?
I couldn't figure out that from the official docs.
I'm using Spring Boot, everything is set up correctly.
All the templates are in the same folder:
/resources/templates
edit:
The main idea is to have one boilerplate html file with all the script tags and link tages, head and body.
This should be the main template with a $content variable, this is a placeholder for every other page.
Now every other page should be included into that main page.
How do I achieve that?
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title> test </title>
</head>
<body>
$content
##the templates you want to 'execute' and render
#parse("example.vm")
#parse("example1.vm")
##...
#parse("example-n.vm")
##The templates you want to 'render' but not 'execute' as velocity templates.
#include("include.vm")
#include("include1.vm")
#include("include2.vm")
##...
#include("include-n.vm")
</body>
</html>
This would help...
Please note this:-
Using the #parse() macro would execute the template and then include it.
Using the #include() macro would include the template as plaintext.