CSS: Anything but Content fixed - css

I'm trying to make a layout where the banner, the navigation and footer always stay fixed while you can scroll the content. I have seen some kinda similar layouts here but the actual page content is not limited there. What I want now is to center anything, but you better you maybe need something visual - what I got so far:
html
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="banner"></div>
<div id="main">
<div id="nav1"></div>
<div id="nav2"></div>
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</div>
css
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #222;
}
#container {
margin: 0 auto;
height: 100%;
width: 800px;
margin-top: 20px;
background-color: black;
}
#banner {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
#main {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#nav1 {
height: 100%;
width: 150px;
float: left;
background-color: yellow;
}
#nav2 {
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
float: right;
background-color: yellow;
}
#content {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: white;
}
#footer {
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: lime;
}
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/gLhd6sno/1/
When scrolling I want only the content in the white area to move, also I cant figure out how to disable overflow without breaking that layout. Maybe you have an idea?
Thank you.

Here is one way of doing it that relies on absolute positioning.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #222;
margin: 0;
}
#container {
width: 800px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -400px;
background-color: black;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
bottom: 0;
}
#banner {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
#main {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
bottom: 30px;
}
#nav1 {
width: 150px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: yellow;
border: 2px dotted blue;
}
#nav2 {
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: yellow;
border: 2px dotted blue;
}
#content {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0px;
left: 150px;
right: 100px;
background-color: tan;
border: 2px dotted blue;
overflow: auto;
}
#footer {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height: 30px;
background-color: lime;
}
See demo: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/k9nsvt3t/
If you shrink the height, you will see a scroll bar appear around the content area,
which may do the trick. The rest of the page elements are static regardless of the
amount of content in the main area.

Related

CSS make child to topmost using z-index

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/QZVVbY
I want the code above of the green box to be topmost.
But apparently, it's under another small z-index container.
I don't want to change parent z-index. How to achieve this?
Not to change the z-index of parent and other parent
.container{
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
}
.container1 {
background: red;
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
.container2 {
background: blue;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
}
.container3 {
background: green;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 20px;
z-index: 2200000;
}
.container4 {
background: yellow;
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 20px;
z-index: 5;
}
.container5 {
background: gray;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
left: 40px;
}
<div class="container1">
<div class="container2"></div>
<div class="container3"></div>
</div>
<div class="container4">
<div class="container5"></div>
</div>
The issue is that having a z-index on container1 is creating a layer stack. This results in all child elements with a z-index to be relative to the parents z-index. In order to make this work removing the z-index style from container will get the effect you're wanting.
.container{
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
}
.container1 {
background: red;
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
}
.container2 {
background: blue;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
}
.container3 {
background: green;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 20px;
z-index: 999999;
}
.container4 {
background: yellow;
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 20px;
z-index: 5;
}
.container5 {
background: gray;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
left: 40px;
}
<div with z-index=1 class="container1" >
<div class="container2"></div>
<div with z-index=100 class="container3" ></div>
</div>
<div with z-index=2 class="container4" >
<div class="container5"></div>
</div>

bootstrap make divs overlap

I am trying to achieve below layout using bootstrap. I am able to do it otherwise but problem occurs on small screens where the middle most box(smallest one) will not appear where it should be, it goes up. so want to try using bootstrap.enter image description here
how about this solution. I have made few changes in your code.
please have look carefully
DEMO
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 0.5px solid black;
}
.top-cover {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
background-image: url('IMG_0044.JPG');
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
.main-cover {
width: 90%;
position: relative;
height: 700px;
left: 5%;
top: -60px;
z-index: 1;
background-color: brown;
border: solid 5px green;
}
#dp {
width: 20%;
position: absolute;
left: 40%;
top: -10%;
z-index: 2;
display: none;
}
.dp-pic {
width: 20vw;
min-width: 75px;
max-width: 150px;
position: absolute;
left: 40%;
top: -8%;
}
<div class="top-cover">
</div>
<div class="main-cover">
<div id="dp"></div>
<img class="dp-pic" src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/9e39276ad39fe3cda7ac61dd0f1560dc5ad1ab95/68747470733a2f2f646c2e64726f70626f7875736572636f6e74656e742e636f6d2f752f3737343835392f4769744875622d5265706f732f7465737464756d6d792f63726173687465737464756d6d792e6a7067">
</div>
Following should generate your desired layout. Add borders or other fancy styles as you want.
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.top-cover {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
background: #eee;
}
.main-cover {
width: 90%;
height: 700px;
position: relative;
margin: -60px auto 0;
z-index: 1;
background-color: brown;
}
#dp {
width: 20%;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
margin: -10% 0 0 -10%;
z-index: 2;
}
.dp-pic {
width: 100%;
}
<div class="top-cover">
</div>
<div class="main-cover">
<div id="dp">
<img class="dp-pic" src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/9e39276ad39fe3cda7ac61dd0f1560dc5ad1ab95/68747470733a2f2f646c2e64726f70626f7875736572636f6e74656e742e636f6d2f752f3737343835392f4769744875622d5265706f732f7465737464756d6d792f63726173687465737464756d6d792e6a7067">
</div>
</div>

css vertical align text inside absolute responsive div

I want to vertical center a text inside a responsive div but I really don't find the way to do it without new CSS3 tricks..
Here a fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/M8rwn/
.iosSlider {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
/* slider */
.iosSlider .Slider {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
/* slide */
.iosSlider .Slider .Slide {
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
.iosSlider .Slider .Slide img{
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.slider-prevContainer {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 10px;
width: 50px;
height: 50%;
color: #595e62;
text-align: center;
}
.slider-nextContainer {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 50px;
height: 100%;
opacity: 1;
color: #595e62;
background: blue;
}
.slider-next {
position:absolute;
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
top: 25%;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
background: red;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 50px;
}
#single-slider {
float: left;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
min-width: 0;
margin: 0;
border: none;
background: #000;
}
Okay, I think I have a solution.
Adjusted HTML:
<div class="slider-next">
<div id='slider-next-inner'>
>
</div>
</div>
Added CSS:
#slider-next-inner{
position:relative;
top:50%;
margin-top:-30px;
/* Margin-top is 1/2 the elements height (currently it is 59px) */
}
Link: http://jsfiddle.net/M8rwn/18/

CSS apply border to a cloud shape?

I drew a cloud via CSS3 using different div tags I am trying to add a border to the whole shape but I am having trouble since every shape get its own border how can I apply a border to the whole cloud?
HTML:
<div id="cloud">
<div id="bottom_c"></div>
<div id="right_c"></div>
<div id="left_c"></div>
</div>
CSS:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
body{
background-color: #4ca3ff;
}
#cloud {
position: absolute;
}
#bottom_c {
position: relative; top: 200px; left: 500px;
width: 350px;
height: 150px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 100px;
border: solid 5px black;
z-index: 100;
}
#right_c{
position: absolute; top: 140px; left: 640px;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
border: solid 5px black;
}
#left_c{
position: absolute; top: 170px; left: 550px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
border: solid 5px black;
}
Image:
You can do it without any additional elements. Just use the ::before and ::after pseudo-elements with the same size and round shape as the top cloud bubbles. z-index keeps everything in the right layer.
Demo:
Output:
CSS:
body{
background-color: #4ca3ff;
}
#cloud {
height: 230px;
margin: 40px;
position: relative;
width: 400px;
}
#cloud div {
border: solid 5px black;
}
#bottom_c {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 100px;
height: 150px;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
width: 350px;
z-index: 0;
}
#right_c{
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 100%;
height: 150px;
left: 140px;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 150px;
z-index: -1;
}
#left_c{
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 100%;
height: 100px;
left: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 70px;
width: 100px;
z-index: -1;
}
#cloud::before {
background-color: white;
border-radius: 50%;
content: '';
height: 100px;
left: 55px;
position: absolute;
top: 75px;
width: 100px;
z-index: 1;
}
#cloud::after {
position: absolute; top: 45px; left: 145px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 50%;
content: '';
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
z-index: 1;
}
HTML:
<div id="cloud">
<div id="bottom_c"></div>
<div id="right_c"></div>
<div id="left_c"></div>
</div>
Thank you for the original solution! I needed to create multiple clouds and dynamically resize and recolor them, so I adapted to original solution as follows:
I made the clouds resizable by using percentages values for the height, width, top and left properties. The .cloud class uses padding-top to adjust the height of the cloud relative to the cloud's width.
I made the :before and :after pseudo-elements divs.
I changed the id selectors to class selectors
And I reorganized the properties so they're easier to read.
I hope this helps someone. Here's the code:
Output
I don't yet have the reputation to post images :/. So here's a link to the output: http://imgur.com/nN9dBiQ
CSS:
.cloud {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
padding-top: 57.5%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cloud_bottom,
.cloud_left,
.cloud_right {
border: solid 5px black;
}
.cloud_bottom,
.cloud_left,
.cloud_right,
.cloud_leftCircle,
.cloud_rightCircle {
background-color: #fff;
}
.cloud_bottom {
position: absolute;
top: 43.48%;
height: 65.2%;
width: 87.5%;
border-radius: 100px;
z-index: 0;
}
.cloud_left {
position: absolute;
top: 30.43%;
left: 12.5%;
height: 43.48%;
width: 25%;
border-radius: 100%;
z-index: -1;
}
.cloud_right {
position: absolute;
top: 17.39%;
left: 35%;
height: 65.2%;
width: 37.5%;
border-radius: 100%;
z-index: -1;
}
.cloud_leftCircle {
position: absolute;
top: 32.61%;
left: 13%;
height: 43.48%;
width: 25%;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: 1;
}
.cloud_rightCircle {
position: absolute;
top: 23.48%;
left: 35%;
height: 65.21%;
width: 37.5%;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: 1;
}
HTML:
<div class="firstCloud cloud">
<div class="cloud_bottom"></div>
<div class="cloud_left"></div>
<div class="cloud_right"></div>
<div class="cloud_leftCircle"></div>
<div class="cloud_rightCircle"></div>
</div>
<div class="secondCloud cloud">
<div class="cloud_bottom"></div>
<div class="cloud_left"></div>
<div class="cloud_right"></div>
<div class="cloud_leftCircle"></div>
<div class="cloud_rightCircle"></div>
</div>
JavaScript:
function updateCloudColor(cloudElement, color) {
cloudElement.children().css("background-color", color);
}
$(window).load(function () {
updateCloudColor($(".firstCloud"), "red");
updateCloudColor($(".secondCloud"), "blue");
});

filling space between divs

I have the following HTML:
<body>
<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="content">content</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
And CSS:
.header {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
.content {
margin: 30px;
background-color: #bcbcbc;
}
.footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
Header and footer look as I wish but now I'd like the content to fill all the space between them (with 30px margin all around). What should I add to it?
Thanks for any help.
Try height 100% on the content div.
Try this
.header, .content, .footer {
position: absolute;
}
.header{
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background-color: #99CC00;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.content {
top: 50px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 50px;
background-color: #FF6600;
}
.footer {
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background-color: #6600CC;
}

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