I am working on an ASP.NET MVC app. I am trying to create a basic API. I created my first Web API controller by right-clicking on Controllers, Add -> Controller... then choosing "Web API 2 Controller - Empty". In the controller code, I have the following:
namespace MyProject.Controllers
{
public class MyApiController : ApiController
{
public IHttpActionResult Get()
{
var results = new[]
{
new { ResultId = 1, ResultName = "Bill" },
new { ResultId = 2, ResultName = "Ted" }
};
return Ok(results);
}
}
}
When I run the app, I enter http://localhost:61549/api/myApi in the browser's address bar. Unfortunately, I get a 404. I'm just trying to create an API endpoint that returns a hard-coded set of JSON objects. I need this to test some client-side JavaScript. What am I doing wrong?
Here are how my routes are registered:
WebApiConfig.cs
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
}
RouteConfig.cs
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Make sure that you have the WebApiConfig registration being called, possibly in the Global.asax Application_Start() method. Something like:
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
You did not add method name at the end of call. Try this one:
http://localhost:61549/api/myapi/get
Try this approach
namespace MyProject.Controllers
{
public class MyApiController : ApiController
{
public IHttpActionResult Get()
{
var results = new List<ResultModel>
{
new ResultModel() {ResultId = 1, ResultName = "Bill"},
new ResultModel() {ResultId = 2, ResultName = "Ted"}
};
return Ok(results);
}
}
public class ResultModel
{
public int ResultId { get; set; }
public string ResultName { get; set; }
}
}
Api: http://localhost:61549/api/MyApi/get
Hope this helps.
Related
I'm trying to setup Swagger for my API, I have the interface at http://localhost/myAPI/swagger, but my controllers/routes are not displayed.
I'm using .net-framework, not .net-core
Startup:
public class WebApiApplication : HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
}
Route config :
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
Controller:
[RoutePrefix("v1/controller")]
public class TestController : ApiController
{
[Route("client")]
[HttpPut]
public HttpResponseMessage CreateClient([FromUri] string id)
{
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
[Route("portfolio")]
[HttpPost]
public IResponseItem<int> CreatePortfolio([FromUri] string id)
{
return new ResponseItem<int>
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Created,
Message = "Portfolio successfully created",
Item = 12
};
}
}
Swagger config :
public class SwaggerConfig
{
public static void Register()
{
var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
.EnableSwagger(c =>
{
c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "WebAPI");
})
.EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
{
});
}
}
I'm new to this so I'm probably missing something
first of all, it seems you made a mistake in RoutePrefix section. If you mean by defining v1/controller to use the name of your controller dynamically in the path, you should put [] around it like this:
[RoutePrefix("v1/[Controller]")]
and about the registration. you need to remove {} from your code.your code should be like the following:
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
.EnableSwagger(c =>c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "WebAPI"))
.EnableSwaggerUi();
I recommend to register swagger directly into the Application_Start() section.
Your final code should be like this :
public class WebApiApplication : HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
.EnableSwagger(c => c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "title of your api"))
.EnableSwaggerUi();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
}
and the address to refer is: http://localhost:yourProgramPort/swagger/docs/v1
I hope it is helpful.
How can I set a custom contract resolver in web api configuration? My code is relatively new and has no custom contract resolver till now.
I have added no other customization besides routing.
I tried in three different ways and none worked:
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
// Web API routes
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
//attempt 1
config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CustomContractResolver();
//attempt 2
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CustomContractResolver();
//attempt 3
JsonConvert.DefaultSettings = () => new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ContractResolver = new CustomContractResolver()
};
}
The custom contract resolver code, breakpoint never reaches here when I'm debugging:
public class CustomContractResolver : CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver
{
protected override string ResolvePropertyName(string propertyName)
{
var regex = new Regex(#"([_])(\w)");
if (regex.IsMatch(propertyName))
{
var result = regex.Replace(propertyName.ToLower(), (match) => { return match.Groups[2].Value.ToUpper(); });
return result;
}
else
return base.ResolvePropertyName(propertyName);
}
}
Is there something that is missing?
Edit 1:
I'm using ASP.NET WebApi 5.2.1 AND MVC 5.2.7, JSON.NET (Newtonsoft.Json) v13.0.1 (and already tried the old v12)
My Global Asax is very simple as well:
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register); //<- web api configuration
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); //<- mvc configuration
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
}
The MVC RouteConfig class:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.ashx/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
Edit 2
Here is some test web api controllers:
using System.Web.Http;
namespace Kronos.Web.Geolocalizacao.Controllers.Api
{
public class TestController : ApiController
{
[HttpGet]
public TestModel Obtain()
{
return new TestModel { CODE_IDENTIFICATION = 1, DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = "TEST DAT THING" };
}
}
public class TestModel
{
public decimal CODE_IDENTIFICATION { get; set; }
public string DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION { get; set; }
}
}
Used the Tabbed Postman chrome addon to test
Postman tests
Your problem has nothing to do with how you are registering your global settings -- setting config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver is correct as per this question. Your problem is that Json.NET does not call ResolvePropertyName() when the contract resolver also has a NamingStrategy -- and your base class CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver does indeed have a naming strategy.
This can be verified by checking the current Json.NET reference source for DefaultContractResolver.SetPropertySettingsFromAttributes():
if (namingStrategy != null)
{
property.PropertyName = namingStrategy.GetPropertyName(mappedName, hasSpecifiedName);
}
else
{
property.PropertyName = ResolvePropertyName(mappedName);
}
Broken demo fiddle #1 here.
If I simply modify your CustomContractResolver to inherit from DefaultContractResolver (which has a null NamingStrategy by default), then it works:
public class CustomContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
{
readonly NamingStrategy baseNamingStrategy = new CamelCaseNamingStrategy();
protected override string ResolvePropertyName(string propertyName)
{
var regex = new Regex(#"([_])(\w)");
if (regex.IsMatch(propertyName))
{
var result = regex.Replace(propertyName.ToLower(), (match) => { return match.Groups[2].Value.ToUpper(); });
return result;
}
else
return baseNamingStrategy.GetPropertyName(propertyName, false);
}
}
Fixed demo fiddle #2 here.
However, a cleaner solution would be to replace your custom contract resolver with a custom naming strategy:
public class CustomNamingStrategy : CamelCaseNamingStrategy
{
public CustomNamingStrategy() : base() { }
public CustomNamingStrategy(bool processDictionaryKeys, bool overrideSpecifiedNames) : base(processDictionaryKeys, overrideSpecifiedNames) { }
public CustomNamingStrategy(bool processDictionaryKeys, bool overrideSpecifiedNames, bool processExtensionDataNames) : base(processDictionaryKeys, overrideSpecifiedNames, processExtensionDataNames) { }
readonly Regex regex = new Regex(#"([_])(\w)");
protected override string ResolvePropertyName(string name)
{
if (regex.IsMatch(name))
{
var result = regex.Replace(name.ToLower(), (match) => { return match.Groups[2].Value.ToUpper(); });
return result;
}
return base.ResolvePropertyName(name);
}
}
And then configure it in settings like so:
settings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver
{
// Set the constructor parameters as per your preference. These values are consistent with CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver
NamingStrategy = new CustomNamingStrategy(processDictionaryKeys: true, overrideSpecifiedNames: true),
};
Demo fiddle #3 here.
I cannot get the HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication.Challenge to work extending a ApiController it just doesnt do anything, not even an error. I just get the output ":("
What am i doing wrong can this even be achieved? this is a Web API and the Controller RegisterRoutes is causing problems with my custom routes
It works fine when I extend Controller
public class AccountController : Controller
{
public void SignIn()
{
// Send an OpenID Connect sign-in request.
if (!Request.IsAuthenticated)
{
HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication.Challenge(new AuthenticationProperties { RedirectUri = "/" }, OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
}
}
}
It does not work when i extend ApiController
[RoutePrefix("api/auth")]
public class AuthController : ApiController
{
[HttpGet, Route("signin")]
public IHttpActionResult SignIn()
{
if (User == null || User.Identity.IsAuthenticated == false)
{
HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication
.Challenge(new AuthenticationProperties() {RedirectUri = "/"}, OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
return Ok(":(");
}
return Ok(":)");
}
}
This wont allow my ApiController routing to work
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new {controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional}
);
}
I have overridden a default route in my routes configuration :
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.MapRoute("MyController_OverriddenAction",
"MyController/OverriddenAction",
new { controller = "MyOverriddenController", action = "OverridenAction" },
new[] { "Plugin" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
If I call MyController/OverriddenAction, the overridden action OverriddenAction in MyOverriddenController is displayed. It works.
But if I call #Html.Action("OverriddenAction", "MyController"), the default route is called.
Why? What is the solution?
My controllers :
public class MyOverridenController : Controller
{
public ActionResult OverriddenAction()
{
return Content("overridden");
}
}
public class MyController : Controller
{
public ActionResult OverriddenAction()
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
[...]
}
You should use following syntax
#Html.Action("OverriddenAction", "MyOverriden")
while calling the method directly like MyController/OverriddenAction it looks for the entry in MapRoute. However, while using #Html.Action you should use the actual controller name.
Hy there,
I need to enforce Lowercase routes in my Web API project.
If it was an MVC project i would use something like
routes.LowercaseUrls = true;
But in Web API that property does not exists.
I tried the LowercaseRoutesMVC4 NuGet extension but my routes needs to have a custom handler so that extension does not help me.
What can I do?
This looks like it does what you need
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional },
constraints: new { url = new LowercaseRouteConstraint() }
);
}
}
public class LowercaseRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
public bool Match(HttpContextBase httpContext, Route route, string parameterName, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
{
var path = httpContext.Request.Url.AbsolutePath;
return path.Equals(path.ToLowerInvariant(), StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
}
}
I found this at https://gist.github.com/benfoster/3274578#file-gistfile1-cs-L4
I have json config like
public class JsonConfig
{
public static void Initiliaze(HttpConfiguration config, bool isCamelCase)
{
var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.None;
json.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
json.SerializerSettings.Formatting = Formatting.None;
if (isCamelCase)
json.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
}
}
You can call this method in WebApiConfig.cs like
JsonConfig.Initiliaze(config, true);