Symfony 2: Static function [JMSTranslation] - symfony

I'm currently working on a project that the previous developer integrated with JMSTranslationBundle.
At this moment, I've did some modification to the application, one of them was to turn the menu to be highly dynamic. (Basically, the user logic of the application have 3 layers and each layer have their own menu).
The menu are stored into the database and accessible through the doctrine entity. To display the label, I store into the DB the "label code" which is used by JMSTranslationBundle as a key to identify it. The desc is by default empty until setted into the translation file. (editable with the _trans route).
Into the documentation of JMS, it is mentionned that one can implement TranslationContainerInterface so when the compilation of the translation file (who are XLIFF file currently) are done, each class implementing this will be called to return a list of Message objects. Here's my issue:
The function to implement is static, meaning that when call, my model Menu (who handle to logic of fetching throught Doctrine repo) is not loaded via the service manager. This means that I do not receive the repository object (since it's loaded by service and pass through the controller):
public function __construct(MenuRepository $objMenuRepo)...
The definition of the function I implements is:
static function getTranslationMessages(){ ... }
My question is: how can I obtain the doctrine (either manager or repository) within that static function . (Since this will be only called on translation initial generation and not by the site itsef, performance is not an issue I worry about).
Also: If anyone have better alternative to propose (that wouldn't involved getting rid of this translation bundle, trust me, it would take quite an amount of time right now), I'm opened to hear them.
Thank you :-)

If some of you are interested, I had to use an alternative solution.
Although it doesn't answer the question on how to use a service within a static context, it will help those who ran into the same issue I had when attempting to implement with JMSTranslation.
To implement the solution (to extract translation key from the database), I had to use the JMS\TranslationBundle\Translation\ExtractorInterface.
I have implement it under this format:
class TranslationRepositoriesExtractor implements ExtractorInterface{
//Loaded through the service container
public function __construct(EntityRepository $objRepositoryNeeded);
// Implementation of the interface ExtractorInterface.
// Within this function, I've used the EntityRepository received in the
// constructor to fetch the list of keys that would be use for translating
/**
* #return \JMS\TranslationBundle\Model\Message[]
*/
public function extract()
}
As you can notice, the extract function return an array of \JMS\TranslationBundle\Model\Message.
After implementing this function, you have to add your object as a service and make it recognizable by JMSTranslationBundle as an extractor. To do so:
<!-- Replace the id of the service, the class path, the id of the argument and the alias
named you want by the value you need in your application -->
<service id="idOrYourService" class="Path\Of\Class\TranslationRepositoriesExtractor">
<argument type="service" id="repository.needed" />
<tag name="jms_translation.extractor" alias="NameOfAlias" />
</service>
The alias tag is used within JMSTranslationBundle to recognize your class as an extractor.
Finally, when generating the files, I had to had to enable the extractor. This can be done via the config, but in my case, was done manually through the command line
php app/console translation:extract --enable-extractor=NameOfAlias en
// NameOfAlias is the same name as the one defined in the tag of your service
I hope I didn't forget any step (if so, feel free to reply in a comment and I'll update the answer).
Happy coding :-)

Using this input, I ended up coding this version of the extractor.
<?php
namespace MyBundle\Service;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
use JMS\TranslationBundle\Model\Message;
use JMS\TranslationBundle\Model\MessageCatalogue;
use JMS\TranslationBundle\Translation\ExtractorInterface;
/**
* Extracts translatable strings from Doctrine entities
*
* #package MyBundle\Service
*/
class EntityTranslationExtractor implements ExtractorInterface
{
/**
* #var EntityManager
*/
private $entityManager;
/**
* EntityTranslationExtractor constructor.
*
* #param EntityManager $entityManager
*/
public function __construct(EntityManager $entityManager)
{
$this->entityManager = $entityManager;
}
/**
* #return MessageCatalogue
*/
public function extract()
{
$messageCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue();
// Sample portion of the extraction
$translatableEntities = $this->entityManager->getRepository('MyBundle:MyEntity')->findAll();
foreach ($translatableEntities as $entity) {
$message = new Message($entity::class .'.'. $entity->getName(). '.name');
$message->setDesc(ucwords($entity->getName()));
$messageCatalogue->add($message);
}
return $messageCatalogue;
}
}

Related

Loggable capability for entity with trace of persistance place (location) - doctrine

Hi I am using Doctrine with DoctrineBehaviors bundle in order to log history of changes for entities. Everything is working fine except one thing. I will need information where is the location of change that is going to be saved. For example if that change happened in cron command or in front end controller by some user etc.
Logging class is looking like this (similar to this) :
/** service: "entity_logger" **/
class EntityLogger
{
/**
* #var EntityManager
*/
protected $em;
public function __construct(EntityManager $em = null)
{
$this->em = $em;
}
function __invoke($message)
{
$this->em->persist(new LogMessage($message));
$this->em->flush();
}
}
and it's set as service. So my question is how to manage information of location of change? I will need somehow to send beside entity that is going to be persist one more thing: location of that change. As I see it there are at least two options :
A) store value of location to that service "entity_logger" before persist/flush happens. Have property "location" inside service and put it into LogMessage obj. Something like:
$this->get('entity_logger')->setCurrentLocation("Cron for sync");
$this->em->persist($entityOne);
$this->em->flush();
B) get stack trace and see what class has call persist/flush and then see how to handle that information
First option requires editing of all current locations of persist and second one don't have that overhead but what is the better approach?
Is there even better way of doing that?
Thanks

Can I implement my own Symfony2 annotations easily?

Is there anything in the Symfony annotations modules that allow me to use them for other uses?
I know for #Route and #Method you need to extend existing libraries, so its just not that easy i'm guessing.
Currently, i'm working with the JS History API, and would LOVE to put the popState data for my JS files in the annotations. So they are already available when the routing generates the URL.
Q Doesn't this makes sense to have a, HTML5 annotated title, or some attribute here? It would be great to have the ability to define this data, as annotated, right next to the already existing route name and stuff.
Q Is there anybody that has tweaked with the annotations before?
I wanted to clarify my intentions here as I think I left out some crucial details (the mention of History API) for understanding my use case.
There is a few SPA front ends that have been integrated through a front-end bundle, and this connected via AJAX calls to a backend bundle which was a straight RESTful API, with the addition of a very fun-to-develop PHP API class I made that intereprets and processes (routes) the AJAX in a fashion that directly executes other PHP class controller `methods.
I use a lot of ajax for this Symfony 2 app (fosjsrouter) to handle routing. So instead of URLs triggering the routes and actions, the SPA click event fires off AJAX to the back end router, with a large JSON payload, not limited to PHP control parameter's (class/method/var names), and data sets.
OK, so getting back on track; Given the above scenario; In the JS class object end of the router, inside this I thought it was the best place to add some JS History API functionality to it, (state, back button, etc.)
The above class can be called if a history flag was called, which could become responsible for assigning initial state data. Primarily, this is because the JSON data object that's being around in this JS method contains already a lot of the crucial route data, and param information for that route needed in the backend PHP, which comes from the annotations.
So the idea is if I add accessibility for a history state title and URL to the annotations, then I will have access to that information right there available to define the initial state, if flagged, right inside the an ajax.done(), inside this main JS routing method.
Now we can pass state back and forth two ways between the db and realtime client-side async. You can use an observer, or anything, from there front-end, and jobs/queues on the backend to keep it fully reactive. (use React too :-))
EDIT I'm not so sure that's what I was thinking, it looks like its making me set the values of the title and url for this inside the return statement of the PHP function, where I want it set in the annotation (see return 'Matthias Noback';)
So I'm trying this, but where do I set these titles at?
<?php
namespace Blah\CoreBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
/**
* #Annotation
*/
class HistoryAnnotationController
{
//history state params are out properties here..
/**
* #var
*/
private $url;
/**
* #var
*/
private $title;
/**
*
*/
public function __construct()
{
}
/**
* #return mixed
*/
public function getTitle()
{
return $this->title;
}
/**
* #return mixed
*/
public function getUrl()
{
return $this->url;
}
}
I want to set it WAY back here, so the ajax that calls this route has access to it.. (look for #historyApiTitle in this code, etc..)
<?php
namespace Blah\Bundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller,
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse,
Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Method,
Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route,
Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Template,
Blah\Bundle\Entity\Test,
Doctrine\ORM\Query; //for hydration
class StuffController
{
/**
* #Route("/some/route/name/{test}", name="some_route_name", options={"expose"=true})
* #param $test
* #return mixed
* #historyApiTitle('This is the get something page')
* #historyApiUrl('/get_something')
*/
public function getSomethingAction($test)
{
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$dql = "
SELECT s
FROM BlahBundle:Stuff s
WHERE s.test = :test";
$query = $em->createQuery($dql);
$query->setParameter('test', $test);
$paginator = $this->get('knp_paginator');
$pagination = $paginator->paginate($query,
$this->get('request')->query->get('page', 1), 1000);
return $this->render('BlahBundle:Stuff:get_something.html.twig', array('pagination' => $pagination));
}
}
Q So looking at these TWO code examples, how do I connect the dots between the two to get this to work?
Yes you can annotations classes you can follow the following tutorial Creating Custom annotations Classes
Basic rules are the follows:
Your class should have the #Annotation -phpdoc comment
/**
* #Annotation
*/
class CustomAnnotation
{
public function __construct($options) {}
}
In Your Needed class just use it in standard way;
class Person
{
/**
* #CustomAnnotation("option")
*/
public function getName()
{
return 'some stuff';
}
}
You should looks at the AOPBundle, it allows you to do treatement from your personnals annotations. But I don't thinks trying to do annotations in the view is a good idea. You need to parse the javascript with php, and it sounds bad.

How do I create a custom exclusion strategy for JMS Serializer that allows me to make run-time decisions about whether to include a particular field?

As the title says, I am trying to make a run-time decision on whether or not to include fields in the serialization. In my case, this decision will be based on permissions.
I am using Symfony 2, so what I'm looking to do is add an additional annotation called #ExcludeIf which accepts a security expression.
I can handle the annotation parsing and storing of the meta data, but I am not able to see how to integrate a custom exclusion strategy with the library.
Any suggestions?
Note: exclusion strategies are an actual construct in the JMS codebase, I just haven't been able to figure out the best way to integrate an extra on top of the others
PS: I had asked about this before and was pointed to using groups. For various reasons this is a very poor solution for my needs.
You just have to create a class that implements JMS\Serializer\Exclusion\ExclusionStrategyInterface
<?php
namespace JMS\Serializer\Exclusion;
use JMS\Serializer\Metadata\ClassMetadata;
use JMS\Serializer\Metadata\PropertyMetadata;
use JMS\Serializer\Context;
interface ExclusionStrategyInterface
{
/**
* Whether the class should be skipped.
*
* #param ClassMetadata $metadata
*
* #return boolean
*/
public function shouldSkipClass(ClassMetadata $metadata, Context $context);
/**
* Whether the property should be skipped.
*
* #param PropertyMetadata $property
*
* #return boolean
*/
public function shouldSkipProperty(PropertyMetadata $property, Context $context);
}
In your case, you can implement your own custom logic in the shouldSkipProperty method and always return false for shouldSkipClass.
Example of implementation can be found in the JMS/Serializer repository
We will reference the created service as acme.my_exclusion_strategy_service below.
In your controller action:
<?php
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use JMS\Serializer\SerializationContext;
// ....
$context = SerializationContext::create()
->addExclusionStrategy($this->get('acme.my_exclusion_strategy_service'));
$serial = $this->get('jms_serializer')->serialize($object, 'json', $context);
return new Response($serial, Response::HTTP_OK, array('Content-Type' => 'application/json'));
Or if you are using FOSRestBundle
<?php
use FOS\RestBundle\View;
use JMS\Serializer\SerializationContext;
// ....
$context = SerializationContext::create()
->addExclusionStrategy($this->get('acme.my_exclusion_strategy_service'))
$view = new View($object);
$view->setSerializationContext($context);
// or you can create your own view factory that handles the creation
// of the context for you
return $this->get('fos_rest.view_handler')->handle($view);
As of jms/serializer 1.4.0, the symfony expression language is integrated in its core.
The feature is documented at http://jmsyst.com/libs/serializer/master/cookbook/exclusion_strategies#dynamic-exclusion-strategy and this allows to use runtime exclusion strategies.
An example taken from the documentation is:
class MyObject
{
/**
* #Exclude(if="service('user_manager_service').getSomeRuntimeData(object)")
*/
private $name;
/**
* #Expose(if="service('request_stack').getCurrent().has('foo')")
*/
private $name2;
}
I this example, the services user_manager_service and request_stack are invoked at runtime, and depending on the return (true or false), the property will be exposed or not.
With the same expression language, as of 1.6.0 is possible also to use virtual properties via expression language.
Documented at http://jmsyst.com/libs/serializer/master/reference/annotations#virtualproperty allows to add on the fly data coming from external services

Access database in BeforeFeature

How do I access my database via doctrine in a BeforeFeature? I am unable to get my entity manager because my kernel is null...this is what I am trying:
/**
* #BeforeFeature
*/
public static function cleanDatabase(FeatureEvent $event)
{
$context = new FeatureContext(array());
$context->thereAreNoUsersInTheDatabase();
}
It tells me that I cannot get container from a non-object (the kernel). Why isn't KernelAwareInterface assigning the kernel when I manually create that FeatureContext?
KernelAwareInterface just provides a method "setKernel" method, you still have to call manually if you instantiate a new FeatureContext object
You can use FriendlyContext that provide you a "#reset-schema" annotation. See https://github.com/KnpLabs/FriendlyContexts/blob/master/doc/context-entity.md#reset-schema .
Do not hesitate to read the full documentation and the code that doesn't uses the SymfonyExtension.

association mapping when one entity isn't managed by Doctrine

I have 2 entities in a one-to-one association. The first, Person, is stored in a MySQL database and handled by Doctrine. The second, AdUserRecord, describes an ActiveDirectory user record. It is read-only. It does not need to know about Person. Also, AdUserRecord properties should never be stored in the MySQL db for privacy reasons.
An AdUserRecord is retrieved using a service, AdSearcher, which can search by samaccountname or objectGUID. Whenever a search is successful, the service checks to see if there is a corresponding Person record and creates one if there is not. That works fine.
My problem occurs when I start with a Person object. Mostly, I don't need to access a Person's AdUserRecord so I'd prefer not to query Active Directory unless it's required. That means, I think, that Person::getAdrecord() needs to have access to the AdSearcher service. Something like this:
public function getAdrecord(){
if($this->adrecord) return $this->adrecord;
$searcher = ???; //get AdSearcher service somehow
$record = $search->getRecordByUserGuid($this->ad_guid);
if(!$record) throw new \Exception('this person no longer exists');
$this->adrecord = $record;
return $this->adrecord;
}
I've been reading the Symfony docs pretty assiduously, but I'm still stumped.
Questions
how do I get a service into an entity? Should it be injected via the constructor, or just where it's needed, in the getter? If it only occurs in the getter, do I have to inject it or is there a way to import it?
is adding a service to an entity the canonical way of handling these types of situations? Would it be preferable to build an entity manager for AdUserRecords?
what interfaces do I need to implement if I have to build an entity manager?
Person class
namespace ACRD\DefaultBundle\Entity;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use ACRD\DefaultBundle\Entity\AdUserRecord;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #Orm\Table(name="person")
*
*/
class Person {
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\Column(name="AD_guid", type="string", length=36, unique=true)
*/
protected $ad_guid;
/**
* #var AdUserRecord
*/
protected $adrecord;
//usual getters and setters
}
It looks like Doctrine's postLoad event is the best solution.
// src/Acme/DemoBundle/EventListener/ActiveDirectorySubscriber.php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\EventListener;
use Acme\DemoBundle\Model\AdAwareInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\EventSubscriber;
use Doctrine\ORM\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
// for doctrine 2.4: Doctrine\Common\Persistence\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAware
class ActiveDirectorySubscriber extends ContainerAware implements EventSubscriber
{
public function getSubscribedEvents()
{
return array(
'postLoad',
);
}
public function postLoad(LifecycleEventArgs $args)
{
$entity = $args->getEntity();
if (!($entity instanceof AdAwareInterface)) {
return:
}
$adSearcher = $this->getContainer()->get('acme_demo.ad_searcher');
if ($adPerson = $adSearcher->find($entity->getAdGuid())) {
$entity->setAdPerson($adPerson);
}
}
}
You also mentioned that most of the time you don't need to use the active directory stuff. Before optimizing I highly suggest you actually measure how much of a performance impact there is. If, however, you do notice a performance problem, consider using a proxy object to mitigate the AdPerson searching right to the point where you actually need something from it.
public function postLoad(LifecycleEventArgs $args)
{
$entity = $args->getEntity();
if (!($entity instanceof AdAwareInterface)) {
return:
}
$adSearcher = $this->getContainer()->get('acme_demo.ad_searcher');
$entity->setAdPerson(new AdPersonProxy($adSearcher));
}
The AdPersonProxy would basically extend from your AdPerson class, wrap each and every public method with a call to load the actual AdPerson object and then act as a facade between the two. Consider the following implications before you start coding though:
it adds complexity to your codebase (the more code, the more there is to maintain);
it will be a pain to debug - for example you might get an exception inside your
template that will leave you scratching your head for a long time (been there,
done that);
The bottom line is that in theory services should (mostly) not be injected inside entities.
Regarding your third question:
EntityManagers implement Doctrine/Common/Persistence/ObjectManager - have a look at the interface on github.
Further:
a somewhat clean implementation would be similar to the Document<->Entity mapping (called references) provided by gedmo/doctrine-extensions.
Take a glimpse at the documentation to see how it works here and here.
If that's what you want start diving into the code of the ReferenceListener :)

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