Better way to absolutely position boxes to the left and right? - css

Is there a better way to absolutely position a bunch of boxes to the left and right like this? Perhaps using flexbox?
http://jsfiddle.net/frank_o/zpv4jbmx/
HTML:
<div class="box first">
<h1>Lipsum</h1>
</div>
<div class="box second">
<h1>Lipsum</h1>
</div>
...
CSS:
.box {
position: absolute;
background: blue;
color: white;
}
.box.first, .box.third, .box.fifth {
left: 20px;
}
.box.second, .box.fourth, .box.sixth {
right: 20px;
}
.box.first {
top: 20px;
}
.box.second {
top: 120px;
}
...

Since we are going for "better", you could use floating and CSS even/odd rules, like so:
HTML
<div class="box">
<h1>Lipsum</h1>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h1>Lipsum</h1>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h1>Lipsum</h1>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h1>Lipsum</h1>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h1>Lipsum</h1>
</div>
<!-- As many as you'd like... -->
CSS
.box {
background: blue;
color: white;
}
.box:nth-child(odd){
float: left;
clear: both;
}
.box:nth-child(even){
float: right;
clear: both;
}
The result is the same, but the implementation is much more scalable.
http://jsfiddle.net/9mcgvqLj/

Related

Center text over a flex element

I am trying to build a custom stepper with CSS and I am hitting a wall to center the label on top of each step.
I've build a quick and simplified version of my current implementation :
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.circle-wrapper {
flex: 1;
}
.circle-wrapper.active>.circle {
background-color: #3490DC;
transform: scaleX(1.2) scaleY(1.2)
}
.circle-wrapper.complete>.circle {
background-color: #38C172;
}
.circle {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
background-color: #B8C2CC;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.label {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.wrapper> :last-child {
flex: none;
}
.line {
height: 4px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #1F9D55;
position: relative;
bottom: 19px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="circle-wrapper complete">
<div class="label">Label 1</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper active">
<div class="label">Label 2 with a longer name</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 3</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 4</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
You can see it here in this codepen
So far so good, but I want to center the label over the circle div without impacting the flex size between each circle and I can't manage to do it.
Any advice ?
You can use a left and a transform to move it into the centre:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.circle-wrapper {
flex: 1;
position:relative;
}
.circle-wrapper.active>.circle {
background-color: #3490DC;
transform: scaleX(1.2) scaleY(1.2)
}
.circle-wrapper.complete>.circle {
background-color: #38C172;
}
.circle {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
background-color: #B8C2CC;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.label {
position:relative;
left: 17px; /* move left 17px (half of circle width) */
margin-bottom: 10px;
transform: translateX(-50%); /* move it backwards 50% of itself */
text-align: center; /* align text in centre */
}
.wrapper> :last-child {
flex: none;
}
.line {
height: 4px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #1F9D55;
position: relative;
bottom: 19px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="circle-wrapper complete">
<div class="label">Label 1</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper active">
<div class="label">Label 2 with a longer name</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 3</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div>
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="label">Label 4</div>
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
If you want to center it always above the circle, I would use the following: put the label inside the circle and use the following CSS properties:
.circle {
position: relative;
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
background-color: #B8C2CC;
border-radius: 100%;
margin: 50px 100px; /* remove this */
}
.circle .label {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
bottom: 100%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
white-space: nowrap;
}
<div class="circle">
<div class="label">Small One</div>
</div>
<div class="circle">
<div class="label">Very long label with long text</div>
</div>
The percentage values of left and bottom reference to the width of the parent element and the percentage value of transform: translate references to the element's size. This allows you to position it in the center of the parent with left: 50% and then moving it to the left again by the half of the width of the element itself.

Centering floated elements with custom width [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to remove the space between inline/inline-block elements?
(41 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
Today I am facing a big problem with centering floated elements that have set custom width. For better explanation I made a snippet for you:
body { text-align: center; }
.square {
width: 20%; height: 100px;
background: cornflowerblue;
float: left;
}
.container {
display: inline-block;
}
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="square">a</div>
<div class="square">b</div>
<div class="square">c</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="square">a</div>
<div class="square">b</div>
<div class="square">c</div>
<div class="square">d</div>
<div class="square">e</div>
</div>
</div>
The problem is that first three squares get shrinked after centering.
The reason why I am floating the elements is that the second container has to be same as first container and it must contain 5 elements (to cover full width of document). Here is how it looks like without floating (see the gabs between elements):
body { text-align: center; }
.square {
width: 20%; height: 100px;
background: cornflowerblue;
display: inline-block;
}
.container {
display: block;
}
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="square">a</div>
<div class="square">b</div>
<div class="square">c</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="square">a</div>
<div class="square">b</div>
<div class="square">c</div>
<div class="square">d</div>
<div class="square">e</div>
</div>
</div>
Now the elements have right width, but the second line doesn't cover width of document because of the gabs between elements.
Is there any way to have floated elements with custom width centered? Which styles I should use for container element?
OK, I think I got what you need
.square {
width: 20%; height: 100px;
background: cornflowerblue;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 1rem;
}
.container {
display: block;
font-size:0;
}
jsfiddle
body { text-align: center; }
.square {
width: 20%; height: 100px;
background: cornflowerblue;
float: left;
}
.container {
width:100%;
margin-right:20%;
margin-left:20%;
}
Are you looking for something like this?
Add min-width:7px; this will solve your issue
body { text-align: center; }
.square {
width: 20%;
height: 100px;
background: cornflowerblue;
float: left;
min-width:7px;
}
.container {
display: inline-block;
}
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="square">a</div>
<div class="square">b</div>
<div class="square">c</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="square">a</div>
<div class="square">b</div>
<div class="square">c</div>
<div class="square">d</div>
<div class="square">e</div>
</div>
</div>
Here your 5 div row era is also working.

display:table-row not working the same way on ul and div [duplicate]

I have the following code:
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan2 {
/* What to do here? */
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Pretty straightforward. How do I add a colspan (or the equivalent of colspan) for elements with display: table-cell?
As far as I know, the lack of colspan/rowspan is just one of the limitations of display:table. See this post:
http://www.onenaught.com/posts/201/use-css-displaytable-for-layout
Since OP does not explicitly rule that solution must be pure CSS, I'll be stubborn and throw in my workaround I figured out today, especially since it's much more elegant than having a table inside a table.
Example equals to <table> with two cells per row and two rows, where the cell in the second row is a td with colspan="2".
I have tested this with Iceweasel 20, Firefox 23 and IE 10.
div.table {
display: table;
width: 100px;
background-color: lightblue;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.row {
display: table-row;
}
div.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.colspan,
div.colspan+div.cell {
border: 0;
}
div.colspan>div {
width: 1px;
}
div.colspan>div>div {
position: relative;
width: 99px;
overflow: hidden;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">cell 1</div>
<div class="cell">cell 2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan">
<div><div>
cell 3
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="cell"></div>
</div>
</div>
Live action (demo) here.
EDIT:
I finetuned the code to be more printer-friendly, as they leave background-colors out by default. I also created rowspan-demo, inspired by late answer here.
A simpler solution that works for me in Chrome 30 :
Colspan can be emulated by using display: table instead of display: table-row for the rows :
.table {
display: block;
}
.row {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.row.colspan2 {/* You'll have to add the 'colspan2' class to the row, and remove the unused <div class=cell> inside it */
display: block;
}
The only pitfall is that the cells of stacked rows won't align vertically, as they're from different tables.
If you're looking for a straight CSS way to simulate a colspan, you could use display: table-caption.
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.colspan2 {
/* What to do here? */
display: table-caption;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Simply use a table.
table's are only frowned upon when being used for layout purposes.
This seems like tabular data (rows/columns of data). Therefore I would recommend using a table.
See my answer to this question for more information:
creating the same thing with divs as tables
Here's one way to span columns in CSS I used for my own situation.
https://jsfiddle.net/mb8npttu/
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.colspan {
max-width: 1px;
overflow: visible;
}
<div class='table'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell colspan'>
spanning
</div>
<div class='cell'></div>
<div class='cell'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell'>1</div>
<div class='cell'>2</div>
<div class='cell'>3</div>
</div>
</div>
There is a solution to make the colspan the widht of the entire table. You can not use this technique to colspan a part of the table.
Code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.table {
display: table;
position: relative;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid red;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.colspan {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.dummycell {
border-color: transparent;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell dummycell"> </div>
<div class="cell colspan">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Explanation:
We use position absolute on the colspan to make it the full width of the table. The table itself needs position relative. We make use of a dummycell to maintain the height of the rows, position absolute does not follow the flow of the document.
Of course you can also use flexbox and grid to tackle this problem these days.
CSS
.tablewrapper {
position: relative;
}
.table {
display: table;
position: relative
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
border: 1px solid red;
display: table-cell;
}
.cell.empty
{
border: none;
width: 100px;
}
.cell.rowspanned {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100px;
}
.cell.colspan {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
HTML
<div class="tablewrapper">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell rowspanned">
Center
</div>
<div class="cell">
Top right
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell empty"></div>
<div class="cell colspan">
Bottom right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Code
It can be done just with pure CSS and centering the text across the "fake" colspan.
The trick is to set the rows to position:relative, then to place "empty divs" in the row where you want to make the colspan (they must have height in order to work), set the cell where the content is in as display:grid, and finally, applying position:absolute to the element inside the cell (and center it as you may center any other absolute element).
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
position: relative;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
height: 26px;
padding: 0 8px;
}
.colspan2 {
display: grid;
}
.colspan2 p {
position:absolute;
left: 50%;
transform:translateX(-50%);
margin: 0;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2"><p>Cell</p></div>
<div class="cell"></div>
</div>
</div>
By using the appropriate div classes and CSS attributes, you can mimic the desired effects of the colspan and rowspan.
Here's the CSS
.table {
display:table;
}
.row {
display:table-row;
}
.cell {
display:table-cell;
padding: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Here's the sample HTML
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">X</div>
<div class="cell">Y</div>
<div class="cell">Z</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">2</div>
<div class="cell">4</div>
<div class="cell">6</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">A</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">B</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
ROW SPAN
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
From what I'm seeing in both the questions, and most responses, is people seem to forget that in any given div that's acting as a "table-cell" you can insert another div that's acting like an embedded table, and start the process over.
***It's not glamorous, but it does work for those looking for this type of formatting and they want to avoid the TABLEs. If its for DATA LAYOUT, TABLEs do still work in HTML5.
Hopefully, this will help someone.
You can set the position of colspan content as "relative" and the row as "absolute" like this:
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
position: relative;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan2 {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
You can't achieve this at present.
AFAIK this would be covered by CSS Tables, a specification which appears to currently be at "work in progress" state.
You can try this solution, where you can find how to apply colspan using div
https://codepen.io/pkachhia/pen/JyWMxY
HTML:
<div class="div_format">
<div class="divTable">
<div class="divTableBody">
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Project Name</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: Testing Project</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Project Type</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: Web application</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Version</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 1.0.0</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Start Time</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2016-07-10 11:00:21</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Document Version</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2.0.0</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">End Time</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2017-07-10 11:00:23</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Document Revision</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 3</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Overall Result</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value txt_bold txt_success">: Passed</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="divCaptionRow">
<div class="divCaptionlabel">Description</div>
<div class="divCaptionValue">: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
font-family: arial
}
* {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box
}
.div_format {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
position: relative
}
.divTable {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.divTableRow {
display: table-row
}
.divTableHeading {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-header-group
}
.divTableCell,
.divTableHead {
display: table-cell;
padding: 10px
}
.divTableHeading {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-header-group;
font-weight: bold
}
.divTableFoot {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-footer-group;
font-weight: bold
}
.divTableBody {
display: table-row-group
}
.divCaptionRow{
display: table-caption;
caption-side: bottom;
width: 100%;
}
.divCaptionlabel{
caption-side: bottom;
display: inline-block;
background: #ccc;
padding: 10px;
width: 15.6%;
margin-left: 10px;
color: #727272;
}
.divCaptionValue{
float: right;
width: 83%;
padding: 10px 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
color: #5f5f5f;
text-align: left;
}
.cell_lable {
background: #d0d0d0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
border-left: 10px solid #ffffff;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
width: 15%;
color: #727272;
}
.cell_value {
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
width: 30%;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
color: #5f5f5f;
}
Use nested tables to nest column spans...
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Or use 2 tables where the column span covers the whole row...
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Even if this is an old question, I would like to share my solution to this problem.
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan">
<div class="spanned-content">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan:after {
/* What to do here? */
content: "c";
display: inline;
visibility: hidden;
}
.spanned-content {
position: absolute;
}
</style>
Here is a fiddle.
It's not really a span, and the solution is a bit hacky, but it is usefull in some situations. Tested on Chrome 46, Firefox 31 and IE 11.
In my case, I had to present some non-tabular data in a tabular way, keeping the width of the columns and giving title to sub-sections of the data.

place div in right lower corner

Consider the following HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="a"></div>
<div class="b"></div>
<div class="c"></div>
</div>
with this CSS:
.wrapper {
width: 800px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
}
.a {
width: 400px;
height: 120px;
background-color: green;
}
.b {
width: 100px;
height: 150px;
background-color: blue;
}
.c {
width: 100px;
height: 150px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
I now need to place a in the left upper corner and b on top of c on the right side.
my first solution was to do this:
.a{
float: left;
}
.b{
float:right;
}
.c{
float:right;
}
the problem is now that c is left of b, but needs to be below it...
Is there any solution for the problem, even when a has a different height?
SOLUTION USING CSS + HTML
You could place b and c in a containing div (#container), and then float:right #container.
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="a"></div>
<div id="container">
<div class="b"></div>
<div class="c"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.a {
float: left;
}
#container {
float: right;
}
JS Fiddle Example
SOLUTION USING ONLY CSS
If you cannot change the HTML of the page (or would prefer not to), this can be accomplished with pure CSS by using absolute positioning.
CSS:
.wrapper {
position: relative;
}
.a {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.b {
position: absolute;
right:0;
top: 0;
}
.c {
position: absolute;
right:0;
top: 150px; /* or bottom:0 */
}
JS Fiddle Example (using position:absolute)
try this
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="a"></div>
<div class="rightside">
<div class="b"></div>
<div class="c"></div>
<div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
with css:
.a {float: left}
.rightside {float: right}
.clear {clear: both}
You could also try this:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="a"></div>
<div class="b"></div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<div class="c"></div>
</div>

The basic style for make this layot

It looks like a table, but I'd like to implement it by using only CSS.
What is the most robust style for this layout that works with all browser?
_________
| A |__b__|
|_A_|__c__|
<div class='container'>
<div class='sectA'> A </div>
<div>
<div class="sectB"> b </div>
<div class="sectC"> c </div>
</div>
</div>
You need one more div and two more classes, but it's very easy:
HTML
<div class='container'>
<div class='sectA'> A </div>
<div class="separator">
<div class="sectB"> b </div>
<div class="sectC"> c </div>
</div>
<div class="clear"> </div>
</div>
CSS:
.container div.sectA
{
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px dotted #000;
}
div.separator
{
float: left;
}
div.sectB,
div.sectC
{
float: none;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px dotted #f00;
}
.clear
{
clear: both;
}
Click here for an example.

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