css styling of font-awesome not working properly - css

I added font-awesome icons to my navbar and styled it with css. All works well except on the link with the dropdown list - once clicked - it shows two icons instead of only one (see screenshot). One is properly placed and the other one appears below the word 'link' and above the dropdown menu.
Here is the html code:
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li class="active">Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown <span class="caret"></span>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>One more separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
and here the css code:
ul li a:before {
font-family: "FontAwesome";
content: "\f067";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: block;
text-align: center;
color: #FFF;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin-top: -26px;
}
I would greatly appreciate it if someone could tell me how to get rid of the icon (=white cross) under the word dropdown.
Thanks in advance for your help.

I think that you are seeing extra + icons because your css selector is incorrect. In actual fact you are probably getting 5 extra + icons (1 for each <a> in the dropdown menu).
To solve this you need to target only the <a>'s under the navbars <ul> not the dropdowns <ul>
try this selector: ul > li > a:before
EDIT
I have forked and corrected your bootply below:
http://www.bootply.com/OSTDVMekNE
The issue was on line 52 of your css (in bootply)
.cross a:before, .cross:hover > a:before {
should have been
.cross > a:before, .cross:hover > a:before {

The thing is that your CSS is applying to way more that you want it to. Your imbedded UL is also triggering your CSS rules. You probably have even more white crosses appearing but you can't see them because your background is white.You should apply a class to the links that you want to have your white cross and then apply the css rules only to that class.

Related

How to style a specific page link navbar in Wordpress?

I already finish my layout design. Now I want to include my design in Wordpress themes. I have a little knowledge in Wordpress because I just started learning it for about 1 week.
This is my template (not yet wordpress)
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active_link">TOP PAGE</li>
<li>COMPANY PROFILE</li>
<li>PRODUCTS</li>
<li>SERVICES</li>
<li>DOWNLOAD</li>
<li class="contact_us_link"><span class="fa fa-envelope"></span> CONTACT US</li>
</ul>
And what I did is I created them as a page so I have this code:
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<?php wp_list_pages('title_li='); ?>
</ul>
And it my last page there will be an envelope icon beside the text link and also it has a different background color.
I created this CSS for this:
#top-links-container .nav li:last-child {
border: 1px solid #FB7E7E;
background: #FB7E7E;
}
I got the background color but the text color didn't change.
I also tried this approach but all the text link is affected.
#top-links-container .nav li a:last-child {
color: #fff;
}
Is there a way that I can style a specific page link? How can I add the icon beside my last page link?
Based on your code:
#top-links-container .nav .contact_us_link a {
color: #fff;
}
You may also have to style the .fa if it's being overwritten by your other css.

Bootstrap button styling applied to <a> tag won't show in nav bar

Total Bootstrap newbie here (and still learning CSS) so big apologies if this is a dumb question...
I had constructed a Bootstrap nav bar with the last link as a button element but then realized it was better practice just to make it an anchor element instead:
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="tcsnavbar-links">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Order Information</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Quote Request</li>
</ul>
</div>
The btn-primary styling no longer shows up now that it's nested in the link element though and I can't seem to write the CSS so that it 'sees' this styling and overrides the default styling on the div:
#tcsnavbar-links {
padding-right: 20px;
}
#tcsnavbar-links ul li a {
color: #5f5f5f;
}
#tcsnavbar-links ul li a:hover {
background-color: #eeeeee;
color: black;
}
.btn-primary {
background-color: #00afec;
border-color: #0296ce;
font-size: 1.1em;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
background-color: #0077c5;
}
If anyone can point me in the right direction it would be much appreciated, thx :}
I found your Problem interesting and started to read the Bootstrap docs and tried some things.
In my understanding it's not good practice to use the anchor element when you want a button. So when you want a button then use the button element.
Source
But in most cases it works fine and is also intendet to use the button classes on the anchor element. For example you want some Button anywhere on the page that links to the following page like a Next Button.
But not when you use it within .navbar-nav. The Docs explictly say
Context-specific usage
Like the standard button classes, .navbar-btn can be used on <a> and
<input> elements. However, neither .navbar-btn nor the standard button
classes should be used on elements within .navbar-nav.
Source
But what you can do is to use nav-pills for this one element like this. Then you have a buttonlike link in the navbar
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="tcsnavbar-links">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-pills navbar-right">
<li><button href="#" class="btn btn-primary navbar-btn" type="button">Quote Request</button></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Order Information</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
Bootply

Issue on Bootstrap Dropdown List Hover Higlight

I am trying to add image/Icon to bootstrap dropdown btn list options HERE
It works somehow but as you can see from the demo and following image the hover function does not reacting (highlighting)on the whole li area!
Can you please let me know how to fix this highlits all width of the li element?
Here is my code as well
CSS:
li.one {
background-image: url("http://i1275.photobucket.com/albums/y443/Behseini/lister_zps15367983.png") !important;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 5px 7px;
width: 60px;
height: 25px;
}
and the HTML
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn span2">Select</button>
<button class="btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="one">Item 1</li>
<li class="two">Item 2</li>
<li class="three">Item 3</li>
<li class="four">Item 4</li>
<li class="five">Item 5</li>
<li class="six">Item 6</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>Item 4</li>
<li>Item 5</li>
</ul>
Thanks
Using list item background as an icon is a bad idea since it makes laying on the text really tricky (as you experienced).
I'd definitely encourage you to add a new, separate element for the icons. By convention, icons are added in bootstrap in format <i class="icon-[name]"></i>. If you want custom icons, you can of course define your own classes and related CSS styles.
Here's a quick example:
HTML:
<li class="one"><i class="icon-custom-1"></i>Item 1
CSS:
.icon-custom-1 {
background-image: url("http://i1275.photobucket.com/albums/y443/Behseini/lister_zps15367983.png") !important;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 0px 7px;
width: 60px;
height: 25px;
}
On a related note, you can wildcard all icon-* styles so you don't have to copy&paste the same stuff everywhere:
div[class*='icon-custom-'] {
/* Insert common CSS styles here */
}
Note that I'm using extra custom- to separate this custom icon formatting from icons provided natively by bootstrap.
Happy bootstrapping!
If you're simply looking to have the highlight extend to the right when hovered I would suggest removing the width: 60px; from each of your li.one, li.two etc.
Maybe add some extra margin on your li a selector as well to reduce the overlap.
Overall I would agree with jsalonen that you should look into utilizing the built-in icon code in Bootstrap.

How to make Twitter Bootstrap menu dropdown on hover rather than click

I'd like to have my Bootstrap menu automatically drop down on hover, rather than having to click the menu title. I'd also like to lose the little arrows next to the menu titles.
To get the menu to automatically drop on hover then this can achieved using basic CSS. You need to work out the selector to the hidden menu option and then set it to display as block when the appropriate li tag is hovered over. Taking the example from the twitter bootstrap page, the selector would be as follows:
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
However, if you are using Bootstrap's responsive features, you will not want this functionality on a collapsed navbar (on smaller screens). To avoid this, wrap the code above in a media query:
#media (min-width: 979px) {
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
}
To hide the arrow (caret) this is done in different ways depending on whether you are using Twitter Bootstrap version 2 and lower or version 3:
Bootstrap 3
To remove the caret in version 3 you just need to remove the HTML <b class="caret"></b> from the .dropdown-toggle anchor element:
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Dropdown
<b class="caret"></b> <-- remove this line
</a>
Bootstrap 2 & lower
To remove the caret in version 2 you need a little more insight into CSS and I suggest looking at how the :after pseudo element works in more detail. To get you started on your way to understanding, to target and remove the arrows in the twitter bootstrap example, you would use the following CSS selector and code:
a.menu:after, .dropdown-toggle:after {
content: none;
}
It will work in your favour if you look further into how these work and not just use the answers that I have given you.
Thanks to #CocaAkat for pointing out that we were missing the ">" child combinator to prevent sub menus being shown on the parent hover
I created a pure on hover dropdown menu based on the latest (v2.0.2) Bootstrap framework that has support for multiple submenus and thought I'd post it for future users:
body {
padding-top: 60px;
padding-bottom: 40px;
}
.sidebar-nav {
padding: 9px 0;
}
.dropdown-menu .sub-menu {
left: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
visibility: hidden;
margin-top: -1px;
}
.dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu {
visibility: visible;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu,
.nav-pills .dropdown-menu,
.navbar .dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:before {
border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;
border-left: none;
border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-top: 7px solid transparent;
left: -7px;
top: 10px;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:after {
border-top: 6px solid transparent;
border-left: none;
border-right: 6px solid #fff;
border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
left: 10px;
top: 11px;
left: -6px;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a data-target=".nav-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="btn btn-navbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</a>
Project name
<div class="nav-collapse">
<ul class="nav">
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
2-level Dropdown <i class="icon-arrow-right"></i>
<ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="nav-header">Nav header</li>
<li>Separated link</li>
<li>One more separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="nav-header">Nav header</li>
<li>Separated link</li>
<li>One more separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<form action="" class="navbar-search pull-left">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search" class="search-query span2">
</form>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li>Link</li>
<li class="divider-vertical"></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="#" href="#">Menu</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="active">Regular link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown <b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" id="menu1">
<li>
2-level Menu <i class="icon-arrow-right"></i>
<ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="nav-header">Nav header</li>
<li>Separated link</li>
<li>One more separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Menu
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Menu
</li>
</ul>
Demo
In addition to the answer from "My Head Hurts" (which was great):
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover ul.dropdown-menu{
display: block;
}
There are 2 lingering issues:
Clicking on the dropdown link will open the dropdown-menu. And it will stay open unless the user clicks somewhere else, or hovers back over it, creating an awkward UI.
There is a 1px margin between the dropdown link, and dropdown-menu. This causes the dropdown-menu to become hidden if you move slowly between the dropdown and dropdown-menu.
The solution to (1) is removing the "class" and "data-toggle" elements from the nav link
<a href="#">
Dropdown
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
This also gives you the ability to create a link to your parent page - which wasn't possible with the default implementation. You can just replace the "#" with whatever page you want to send the user.
The solution to (2) is removing the margin-top on the .dropdown-menu selector
.navbar .dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0px;
}
I've used a bit of jQuery:
// Add hover effect to menus
jQuery('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() {
jQuery(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn();
}, function() {
jQuery(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut();
});
Simply customize your CSS style in three lines of code
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
There are a lot of really good solutions here. But I thought that I would go ahead and put mine in here as another alternative. It's just a simple jQuery snippet that does it the way bootstrap would if it supported hover for dropdowns instead of just click. I've only tested this with version 3 so I don't know if it would work with version 2. Save it as a snippet in your editor and have it at the stroke of a key.
<script>
$(function() {
$(".dropdown").hover(
function(){ $(this).addClass('open') },
function(){ $(this).removeClass('open') }
);
});
</script>
Basically, It's just saying when you hover on the dropdown class, it will add the open class to it. Then it just works. When you stop hovering on either the parent li with the dropdown class or the child ul/li's, it removes the open class. Obviously, this is only one of many solutions, and you can add to it to make it work on only specific instances of .dropdown. Or add a transition to either parent or child.
If you have an element with a dropdown class like this (for example):
<ul class="list-unstyled list-inline">
<li class="dropdown">
<a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i> Dropdown 1</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
<li>Item 4</li>
<li>Item 5</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> Dropdown 2</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Item A</li>
<li>Item B</li>
<li>Item C</li>
<li>Item D</li>
<li>Item E</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Then you can have the dropdown menu to be automatically drop down on hover over, rather than having to click its title, by using this snippet of jQuery code:
<script>
$('.dropdown').hover(
function() {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn();
},
function() {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut();
}
);
$('.dropdown-menu').hover(
function() {
$(this).stop(true, true);
},
function() {
$(this).stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut();
}
);
</script>
Here is a demo
This answer relied on #Michael answer, I have made some changes and added some additions to get the dropdown menu work properly
[Update] The plugin is on GitHub and I am working on some improvements (like use only with data-attributes (no JS necessary). I've leaving the code in below, but it's not the same as what's on GitHub.
I liked the purely CSS version, but it's nice to have a delay before it closes, as it's usually a better user experience (i.e. not punished for a mouse slip that goes 1 px outside the dropdown, etc), and as mentioned in the comments, there's that 1px of margin you have to deal with or sometimes the nav closes unexpectedly when you're moving to the dropdown from the original button, etc.
I created a quick little plugin that I've used on a couple sites and it's worked nicely. Each nav item is independently handled, so they have their own delay timers, etc.
JS
// outside the scope of the jQuery plugin to
// keep track of all dropdowns
var $allDropdowns = $();
// if instantlyCloseOthers is true, then it will instantly
// shut other nav items when a new one is hovered over
$.fn.dropdownHover = function(options) {
// the element we really care about
// is the dropdown-toggle's parent
$allDropdowns = $allDropdowns.add(this.parent());
return this.each(function() {
var $this = $(this).parent(),
defaults = {
delay: 500,
instantlyCloseOthers: true
},
data = {
delay: $(this).data('delay'),
instantlyCloseOthers: $(this).data('close-others')
},
options = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options, data),
timeout;
$this.hover(function() {
if(options.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$(this).addClass('open');
}, function() {
timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$this.removeClass('open');
}, options.delay);
});
});
};
The delay parameter is pretty self explanatory, and the instantlyCloseOthers will instantly close all other dropdowns that are open when you hover over a new one.
Not pure CSS, but hopefully will help someone else at this late hour (i.e. this is an old thread).
If you want, you can see the different processes I went through (in a discussion on the #concrete5 IRC) to get it to work via the different steps in this gist: https://gist.github.com/3876924
The plugin pattern approach is much cleaner to support individual timers, etc.
See the blog post for more.
This worked for me:
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
This is built into Bootstrap 3.
Just add this to your CSS:
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
Even better with jQuery:
jQuery('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() {
jQuery(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).show();
jQuery(this).addClass('open');
}, function() {
jQuery(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).hide();
jQuery(this).removeClass('open');
});
Just want to add, that if you have multiple dropdowns (as I do) you should write:
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
And it'll work properly.
You can use the default $().dropdown('toggle') method to toggle the dropdown menu on hover:
$(".nav .dropdown").hover(function() {
$(this).find(".dropdown-toggle").dropdown("toggle");
});
The best way of doing it is to just trigger Bootstrap's click event with a hover. This way, it should still remain touch device friendly.
$('.dropdown').hover(function(){
$('.dropdown-toggle', this).trigger('click');
});
In my opinion the best way is like this:
;(function($, window, undefined) {
// Outside the scope of the jQuery plugin to
// keep track of all dropdowns
var $allDropdowns = $();
// If instantlyCloseOthers is true, then it will instantly
// shut other nav items when a new one is hovered over
$.fn.dropdownHover = function(options) {
// The element we really care about
// is the dropdown-toggle's parent
$allDropdowns = $allDropdowns.add(this.parent());
return this.each(function() {
var $this = $(this),
$parent = $this.parent(),
defaults = {
delay: 500,
instantlyCloseOthers: true
},
data = {
delay: $(this).data('delay'),
instantlyCloseOthers: $(this).data('close-others')
},
settings = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options, data),
timeout;
$parent.hover(function(event) {
// So a neighbor can't open the dropdown
if(!$parent.hasClass('open') && !$this.is(event.target)) {
return true;
}
if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$parent.addClass('open');
}, function() {
timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$parent.removeClass('open');
}, settings.delay);
});
// This helps with button groups!
$this.hover(function() {
if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$parent.addClass('open');
});
// Handle submenus
$parent.find('.dropdown-submenu').each(function(){
var $this = $(this);
var subTimeout;
$this.hover(function() {
window.clearTimeout(subTimeout);
$this.children('.dropdown-menu').show();
// Always close submenu siblings instantly
$this.siblings().children('.dropdown-menu').hide();
}, function() {
var $submenu = $this.children('.dropdown-menu');
subTimeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$submenu.hide();
}, settings.delay);
});
});
});
};
$(document).ready(function() {
// apply dropdownHover to all elements with the data-hover="dropdown" attribute
$('[data-hover="dropdown"]').dropdownHover();
});
})(jQuery, this);
Sample markup:
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-hover="dropdown" data-delay="1000" data-close-others="false">
Account <b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">My Account</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Email</a></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Password</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Logout</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
I've managed it as follows:
$('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function(){
$(this).children('ul.dropdown-menu').slideDown();
}, function(){
$(this).children('ul.dropdown-menu').slideUp();
});
I hope this helps someone...
This is probably a stupid idea, but to just remove the arrow pointing down, you can delete the
<b class="caret"></b>
This does nothing for the up pointing one, though...
I have published a proper plugin for the Bootstrap 3 dropdown hover functionality, in which you can even define what happens when clicking on the dropdown-toggle element (the click can be disabled):
https://github.com/istvan-ujjmeszaros/bootstrap-dropdown-hover
Why I made it when there are many solutions already?
I had issues with all the previously existing solutions. The simple CSS ones are not using the .open class on the .dropdown, so there will be no feedback on the drop-down toggle element when the drop-down is visible.
The js ones are interfering with clicking on .dropdown-toggle, so the dropdown shows up on hover, then hides it when clicking on an opened drop-down, and moving out the mouse will trigger the drop-down to show up again. Some of the js solutions are breaking iOS compatibility, some plugins are not working on modern desktop browsers which are supporting the touch events.
That's why I made the Bootstrap Dropdown Hover plugin which prevents all these issues by using only the standard Bootstrap javascript API, without any hack. Even the Aria attributes are working fine with this plugin.
This also can do that.
$('.dropdown').on('mouseover',function(){
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').show();
});
$('.dropdown').on('mouseleave',function(){
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').hide();
});
If the dropdown has a gap between the hovered element the drop down will immediately close as seen in this GIF
To prevent this behaviour you can add a timeout to the events of 100 ms
let dropdownTimer;
$('.dropdown').on('mouseover', () => {
clearTimeout(dropdownTimer)
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').show();
});
$('.dropdown').on('mouseleave', () =>{
dropdownTimer = setTimeout(() => {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').hide();
}, 100)
});
Also added margin-top:0 to reset the bootstrap css margin for .dropdown-menu so the menu list dosen't dissapear when the user hovers slowly from drop down menu to the menu list.
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
.nav .dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
This works for Bootstrap V4
JS:
<script>
$(function() {
$('.dropdown-hover').hover(
function() { $(this).addClass('show'); $(this).find('[data-toggle="dropdown"]').attr('aria-expanded', true); $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').addClass('show'); },
function() { $(this).removeClass('show'); $(this).find('[data-toggle="dropdown"]').attr('aria-expanded',false); $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').removeClass('show'); }
);
});
</script>
Vanilla Bootstrap 4 Dropdown HTML except for the addition of the dropdown-hover class:
<div class="dropdown dropdown-hover">
<button class="btn btn-text dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
ABOUT
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
If you don't want to selectively enable the hover feature by using the .dropdown-hover class then simply change the jquery selector from .dropdown-hover to .dropdown.
Use this code to open the submenu on mousehover (desktop only):
$('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function () {
if ($(window).width() > 767) {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').show();
}
}, function () {
if ($(window).width() > 767) {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').hide().css('display','');
}
});
And if you want the first level menu to be clickable, even on mobile add this:
$('.dropdown-toggle').click(function() {
if ($(this).next('.dropdown-menu').is(':visible')) {
window.location = $(this).attr('href');
}
});
The submenu (dropdown-menu) will be opened with mousehover on desktop, and with click/touch on mobile and tablet.
Once the submenu was open, a second click will let you open the link.
Thanks to the if ($(window).width() > 767), the submenu will take the full screen width on mobile.
$('.dropdown').hover(function(e){$(this).addClass('open')})
The very simple solution for version 2, only CSS.
Keeps the same friendly functionality for mobile and tablet.
#media (min-width: 980px) {
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
}
This will hide the up ones
.navbar .dropdown-menu:before {
display:none;
}
.navbar .dropdown-menu:after {
display:none;
}
This should hide the drop downs and their carets if they are smaller than a tablet.
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.navbar ul.dropdown-menu, .navbar li.dropdown b.caret {
display: none;
}
}
The jQuery solution is good, but it will need to either deal with on click events (for mobile or tablet) as hover won't work properly... Could maybe do some window re-size detection?
Andres Ilich's answer seems to work well, but it should be wrapped in a media query:
#media (min-width: 980px) {
.dropdown-menu .sub-menu {
left: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
visibility: hidden;
margin-top: -1px;
}
.dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu {
visibility: visible;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu, .nav-pills .dropdown-menu, .navbar .dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:before {
border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;
border-left: none;
border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-top: 7px solid transparent;
left: -7px;
top: 10px;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:after {
border-top: 6px solid transparent;
border-left: none;
border-right: 6px solid #fff;
border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
left: 10px;
top: 11px;
left: -6px;
}
}
So you have this code:
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Show menu</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 3</li>
</ul>
Normally it works on a click event, and you want it work on a hover event. This is very simple, just use this JavaScript/jQuery code:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.dropdown-toggle').mouseover(function() {
$('.dropdown-menu').show();
})
$('.dropdown-toggle').mouseout(function() {
t = setTimeout(function() {
$('.dropdown-menu').hide();
}, 100);
$('.dropdown-menu').on('mouseenter', function() {
$('.dropdown-menu').show();
clearTimeout(t);
}).on('mouseleave', function() {
$('.dropdown-menu').hide();
})
})
})
This works very well and here is the explanation: we have a button, and a menu. When we hover the button we display the menu, and when we mouseout of the button we hide the menu after 100 ms. If you wonder why I use that, is because you need time to drag the cursor from the button over the menu. When you are on the menu, the time is reset and you can stay there as many time as you want. When you exit the menu, we will hide the menu instantly without any timeout.
I've used this code in many projects, if you encounter any problem using it, feel free to ask me questions.
For the caret... I haven't seen any one specifying simple CSS that totally blocks the caret.
Here you go:
.caret {
display: none !important;
}
Here is the JSFiddle -> https://jsfiddle.net/PRkonsult/mn31qf0p/1/
The JavaScript bit at the bottom is what does the actual magic.
HTML
<!--http://getbootstrap.com/components/#navbar-->
<div class="body-wrap">
<div class="container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active">Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown <b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>One more separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown <b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div>
<!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
</div>
</div>
CSS
/* Bootstrap dropdown hover menu */
body {
font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 400;
color: #4f5d6e;
position: relative;
background: rgb(26, 49, 95);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(10%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(24%, rgba(29, 108, 141, 1)), color-stop(37%, rgba(41, 136, 151, 1)), color-stop(77%, rgba(39, 45, 100, 1)), color-stop(90%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)));
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#1a315f', endColorstr='#1a315f', GradientType=0);
}
.body-wrap {
min-height: 700px;
}
.body-wrap {
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
}
.body-wrap: before,
.body-wrap: after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: -1;
height: 260px;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 0)));
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1) 0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 0) 100%);
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#1a315f', endColorstr='#001a315f', GradientType=0);
}
.body-wrap:after {
top: auto;
bottom: 0;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(26, 49, 95, 0) 0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1) 100%);
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#001a315f', endColorstr='#1a315f', GradientType=0);
}
nav {
margin-top: 60px;
box-shadow: 5px 4px 5px #000;
}
Then the important bit of JavaScript code:
$('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn(500);
}, function() {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut(500);
});

CSS Dropdown Menu Issue with Chrome

I'm running a Wordpress site, and having some trouble getting the dropdown menus in Chrome to show up. My CSS is here: http://pastebin.com/v291BmHP
and the menu code is here:
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li class="current_page_item">
Home
</li>
<li class="page_item page-item-2">
About Us
<ul class='children'>
<li class="page_item page-item-105">
History
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
It works fine in IE and Firefox. Thanks!
Take out display block in this rule:
#access ul li:hover ,
#access ul ul :hover {
color: #FFF; /* HOVER COLOR */
display: block; /* DELETE */
background-image: url('images/keating/nav_hover.jpg');
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}

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