Following the tutorial here I tried to create a Tooltip on a ScrollPane using the following code:
final ScrollPane scroll = new ScrollPane();
scroll.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
pointer = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo();
point = pointer.getLocation();
color = robot.getPixelColor((int) point.getX(), (int) point.getY());
Tooltip tooltip = new Tooltip();
tooltip.setText(" " + color);
tooltip.activatedProperty();
scroll.setTooltip(tooltip);
System.out.println("Color at: " + point.getX() + "," + point.getY() + " is: " + color);
}
});
The tooltip however refuses to show itself on the ScrollPane but the output of "Color at: ..." is being printed so I am sure that handle is being called.
EDIT : On the suggestion of jewelsea , I tried putting the eventHandler on the content ,rather than the pane, but to no effect.
If I understand what you're trying to do, you really only need to install the tooltip once, and then just modify its text as the mouse moves.
This works for me:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.Tooltip;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.image.PixelReader;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ImageTooltipTest extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
Image image = new Image("http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/30000/velka/tropical-paradise.jpg");
final ImageView imageView = new ImageView();
imageView.setImage(image);
final ScrollPane scroller = new ScrollPane();
scroller.setContent(imageView);
final Tooltip tooltip = new Tooltip();
scroller.setTooltip(tooltip);
scroller.getContent().addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, event -> {
Image snapshot = scroller.getContent().snapshot(null, null);
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
PixelReader pixelReader = snapshot.getPixelReader();
Color color = pixelReader.getColor(x, y);
String text = String.format("Red: %.2f%nGreen: %.2f%nBlue: %.2f",
color.getRed(),
color.getGreen(),
color.getBlue());
tooltip.setText(text);
});
root.setCenter(scroller);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 600);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Related
whenever I try to full screen my application, it doesn't scale. I've made multiple copies of this application trying different methods but none seem to work right.
First attempt: Application was a Parent, it would scale the background but the elements inside wouldn't scale to screen size.
As an update: here is the actual Parent that was made. The layout is the original one I wrote and has no issues when it's windowed. It has a preset WIDTH and HEIGHT but when full screened, The first example picture is what it looks like where the WIDTH of the the TextField doesn't update (since it's preset and not updating to the highest WIDTH of the screen it's running on). There are two parts to this that CAN be fixed when only one is fixed. The displayed Text has a set wrapping length of the console, though it is set by using WIDTH.
Here's what the console looks like when it's windowed:
If I could find a way to change the WIDTH, I'm thinking this can be fixed for both the TextField and the setWrappingWidth().
package application.console;
import application.areas.startingArea.SA;
import application.areas.vanguardForest.VFCmds;
import application.areas.vanguardForest.VFNavi;
import application.areas.vanguardForest.VFPkups;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
public class Ce extends Region {
public static boolean fullscreen = false;
public static double WIDTH = 990;
// 990;
// Screen.getPrimary().getBounds().getMaxX();
public static double HEIGHT = 525;
// 525;
// Screen.getPrimary().getBounds().getMaxY();
public static Font Cinzel = (Font.loadFont("file:fonts/static/Cinzel-Medium.ttf", 16));
public static VBox console = new VBox(2);
public static TextField input = new TextField();
public static ScrollPane scroll = new ScrollPane();
public static BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
public static String s;
public static Parent Window() {
root.setMinSize(WIDTH, (HEIGHT - input.getHeight()));
root.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #232323;");
scroll.setContent(console);
root.setCenter(scroll);
scroll.setStyle("-fx-background: #232323;"
+ "-fx-background-color: transparent;"
+ "-fx-border-color: #232323;"
+ "-fx-focus-color: #232323;"
);
scroll.setHbarPolicy(ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
scroll.setVbarPolicy(ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
scroll.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, null, null)));
console.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #232323;"
+ "-fx-focus-color: #232323;");
console.heightProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Object>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<?> observable, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
scroll.setVvalue((Double)newValue);
}
});
HBox hbox = new HBox();
hbox.setPrefSize(WIDTH, 16);
root.setBottom(hbox);
Text carrot = new Text(" >");
carrot.setFont(Font.loadFont("file:fonts/static/Cinzel-Medium.ttf", 26));
carrot.setFill(Color.WHITE);
input.setStyle("-fx-background-color: transparent;"
+ "-fx-text-fill: #FFFFFF;"
+ "-fx-highlight-fill: #FFFFFF;"
+ "-fx-highlight-text-fill: #232323;"
// + "-fx-border-color: #FFFFFF;"
// + "-fx-border-width: .5;"
);
input.setFont(Cinzel);
input.setMinWidth(console.getWidth());
input.setOnAction(e -> {
String s = (input.getText()).stripTrailing();
input.clear();
});
Pane pane = new Pane();
root.getChildren().add(pane);
hbox.getChildren().addAll(carrot, input);
return root;
}
This isn't the main issue as I've stated, once getting the scaled width for the TextField the process of for setWrappingWidth() for displaying the text should be the if a solution is found, here's how it goes:
#SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public void print(String s, Color c) {
Ce Ce = new Ce();
HBox text1 = new HBox();
text1.setMinWidth(Ce.WIDTH);
text1.setMaxWidth(Ce.WIDTH);
Text tCarrot = new Text(" > ");
tCarrot.setFont(Ce.Cinzel);
tCarrot.setFill(c);
Text text2 = new Text();
final IntegerProperty i = new SimpleIntegerProperty(0);
Timeline tl = new Timeline();
KeyFrame kf = new KeyFrame(
Duration.seconds(textSpeed(fastText)),
e1 -> {
if(i.get() > s.length()) {
tl.stop();
} else {
text2.setText(s.substring(0, i.get()));
i.set(i.get() + 1);
}
});
tl.getKeyFrames().add(kf);
tl.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
tl.play();
text2.setFill(c);
text2.setFont(Ce.Cinzel);
text2.setWrappingWidth(Ce.WIDTH - 40);
text1.getChildren().addAll(tCarrot, text2);
Ce.console.getChildren().add(text1);
Ce.console.setMargin(text1, new Insets(5, 0, 0, 3));
}
Lastly, the HEIGHT of the VBox for the displayed Text works just as intended, it's just the setting/updating the WIDTH to set it to the size of the window whether Windowed of Full screened that is the main issue here.
Try this app. It will not be exactly what you want but may provide some useful help for you if you study it, if not just ignore it, tears can keep you blind, and sometimes, that is ok.
The implementation follows the suggestions you have received in the comments on your questions which together explain what is being done and why, so I won't provide much commentary on the solution here.
Type text in the input bar, press enter and it will appear in the listview for the console log. Use the Toggle full-screen button to toggle full-screen mode on or off.
Console.java
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Console extends VBox {
private final ObservableList<String> consoleLog = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
private final ListView<String> logView = new ListView<>(consoleLog);
public Console(Stage stage) {
VBox.setVgrow(logView, Priority.ALWAYS);
HBox ribbon = createRibbon(
createFullScreenToggle(stage)
);
ribbon.setMinHeight(HBox.USE_PREF_SIZE);
getChildren().addAll(
ribbon,
logView
);
}
private ToggleButton createFullScreenToggle(Stage stage) {
ToggleButton fullScreenToggle = new ToggleButton("Toggle full screen");
fullScreenToggle.setOnAction(e ->
stage.setFullScreen(
fullScreenToggle.isSelected()
)
);
return fullScreenToggle;
}
private HBox createRibbon(ToggleButton fullscreenToggle) {
Text prompt = new Text(">");
TextField input = new TextField();
input.setOnAction(e -> {
consoleLog.add(0, input.getText());
logView.scrollTo(0);
input.clear();
});
HBox.setHgrow(input, Priority.ALWAYS);
HBox ribbon = new HBox(10,
prompt,
input,
fullscreenToggle
);
ribbon.setAlignment(Pos.BASELINE_LEFT);
return ribbon;
}
public ObservableList<String> getConsoleLog() {
return consoleLog;
}
}
ConsoleApplication.java
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ConsoleApplication extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Console console = new Console(stage);
console.getConsoleLog().addAll(
TEXT.lines().toList()
);
stage.setScene(
new Scene(
console
)
);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
private static final String TEXT = """
W. Shakespeare - Sonnet 148
O me, what eyes hath Love put in my head,
Which have no correspondence with true sight!
Or, if the have, where is my judgement fled,
That censures falsely what they see aright?
If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote,
What means the world to say it is not so?
If it be not, then love doth well denote
Love’s eye is not so true as all men’s ‘No.’
How can it? O, how can Love’s eye be true,
That is so vex’d with watching and with tears?
No marvel then, though I mistake my view;
The sun itself sees not till heaven clears.
O cunning Love! with tears thou keep’st me blind.
Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find.
""";
}
If you want to increase the nodes height/width according to the viewport, then this's not the best practice, because every user will have the same font size at the end. What you can do is to make the font resizable by either GUI buttons or keyboard/mouse keys.
Here is a modification on your code, that will allow users to use ctrl + mouse wheel to increase/decrease the font (like any browser or terminal):
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.binding.ObjectBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.ScrollEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ConsoleTest extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Scene scene = new Scene(new GameWindow().Console(), 600, 600);
stage.setTitle("Console");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch();
}
}
class GameWindow {
public static Console c = new Console();
public Parent Console() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) c.addText(new Text("Test" + i));
return c;
}
}
class Console extends BorderPane {
private final SimpleDoubleProperty fontSize = new SimpleDoubleProperty(20);
private final ObjectBinding<Font> fontBinding = Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> Font.font(fontSize.get()), fontSize);
private final VBox console;
public Console() {
console = new VBox();
console.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.BLACK, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
ScrollPane scroll = new ScrollPane(console);
scroll.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
scroll.setVbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
scroll.setFitToHeight(true);
scroll.setFitToWidth(true);
scroll.setPadding(Insets.EMPTY);
Text caret = new Text(" >");
caret.fontProperty().bind(fontBinding);
caret.setFill(Color.WHITE);
TextField input = new TextField();
input.setStyle("-fx-background-color: transparent;" + "-fx-text-fill: #FFFFFF;" + "-fx-highlight-fill: #FFFFFF;" + "-fx-highlight-text-fill: #232323;");
input.fontProperty().bind(fontBinding);
HBox inputBar = new HBox(2, caret, input);
inputBar.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #232323;");
inputBar.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
setCenter(scroll);
setBottom(inputBar);
EventHandler<ScrollEvent> scrollEvent = e -> {
if (e.isControlDown()) {
if (e.getDeltaY() > 0) {
fontSize.set(fontSize.doubleValue() + 2);
} else {
double old;
fontSize.set((old = fontSize.doubleValue()) < 10 ? old : old - 2);
}
e.consume();
}
};
inputBar.setOnScroll(scrollEvent);
console.setOnScroll(scrollEvent);
}
public void addText(Text text) {
text.fontProperty().bind(fontBinding);
text.setFill(Color.WHITE);
console.getChildren().add(text);
}
}
I have a fxml Mouse event handler method where every time I click a Pane a pop up dialog box appears on the screen asking for information. When OK is clicked on the dialog, a circle with text is added to a stack pane and the stack pane is then added to the pane where the user clicked.
However I am trying to implement a event handler where I can move the stack pane around by dragging the stack pane with the mouse. My event handler works but every time I finish dragging the stack pane the pop up dialog pops up. I do not want the pop up dialog to pop up when moving the circle how would I change my code to do this is there a way of blocking the pop up handler?
Thank you.
My Handler method:
#FXML
private void handleAddVertex(MouseEvent event) {
boolean okClicked = main.showAddVertexPopUp(this);
if(okClicked) {
String vertexText = "";
if(getSelectedDataChoice().equals("Integer")) {
vertexText = dataModel.getListOfIntVertices().get(dataModel.getListOfIntVertices().size() - 1).toString();
}else if(getSelectedDataChoice().equals("Double")){
vertexText = dataModel.getListOfDoubleVertices().get(dataModel.getListOfDoubleVertices().size() - 1).toString();
}else {
vertexText = dataModel.getListOfStringVertices().get(dataModel.getListOfStringVertices().size() - 1).toString();
}
EventHandler<MouseEvent> circleOnMousePressedEventHandler =
new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
orgSceneX = t.getSceneX();
orgSceneY = t.getSceneY();
orgTranslateX = ((StackPane)(t.getSource())).getTranslateX();
orgTranslateY = ((StackPane)(t.getSource())).getTranslateY();
}
};
EventHandler<MouseEvent> circleOnMouseDraggedEventHandler =
new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
double offsetX = t.getSceneX() - orgSceneX;
double offsetY = t.getSceneY() - orgSceneY;
double newTranslateX = orgTranslateX + offsetX;
double newTranslateY = orgTranslateY + offsetY;
((StackPane)(t.getSource())).setTranslateX(newTranslateX);
((StackPane)(t.getSource())).setTranslateY(newTranslateY);
}
};
double x = event.getX();
double y = event.getY();
Circle vertex = new Circle(x, y, 20, Color.WHITE);
vertex.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
Text text = new Text (vertexText);
StackPane stack = new StackPane();
stack.getChildren().addAll(vertex, text);
stack.setLayoutX(x);
stack.setLayoutY(y);
stack.setOnMousePressed(circleOnMousePressedEventHandler);
stack.setOnMouseDragged(circleOnMouseDraggedEventHandler);
centerPane.getChildren().add(stack);
}
}
To stop an Event from propagating you use Event.consume().
Marks this Event as consumed. This stops its further propagation.
From your description, it appears handleAddVertex is a MOUSE_CLICKED handler. You'll have to add another EventHandler to the newly created StackPane that consumes MOUSE_CLICKED events.
stack.setOnMouseClicked(Event::consume);
This will stop the MOUSE_CLICKED event from bubbling up to the Node which has the handleAddVertex handler.
For more information on event processing in JavaFX, see JavaFX: Handling Events.
Here's a small example where you can see the difference between consuming and not consuming the event:
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.Border;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderStroke;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderStrokeStyle;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {
private CheckBox consumeClickEventsCheckBox;
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
consumeClickEventsCheckBox = new CheckBox("Consume click events");
consumeClickEventsCheckBox.setSelected(true);
HBox top = new HBox(consumeClickEventsCheckBox);
top.setPadding(new Insets(10));
top.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
Pane center = new Pane();
center.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(Color.BLACK, BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, null, null)));
center.setOnMouseClicked(this::handleAddCircle);
Rectangle clip = new Rectangle();
clip.widthProperty().bind(center.widthProperty());
clip.heightProperty().bind(center.heightProperty());
center.setClip(clip);
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(center);
root.setTop(top);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
private void handleAddCircle(MouseEvent event) {
event.consume();
Alert confirm = new Alert(AlertType.CONFIRMATION);
confirm.initOwner(((Node) event.getSource()).getScene().getWindow());
confirm.setHeaderText(null);
confirm.setContentText("Do you want to add a circle here?");
if (confirm.showAndWait().filter(Predicate.isEqual(ButtonType.OK)).isPresent()) {
Circle circle = new Circle(event.getX(), event.getY(), 25);
circle.setOnMousePressed(this::handleCirclePressed);
circle.setOnMouseDragged(this::handleCircleDragged);
circle.setOnMouseClicked(this::handleCircleClicked);
((Pane) event.getSource()).getChildren().add(circle);
}
}
private Point2D origin;
private void handleCirclePressed(MouseEvent event) {
event.consume();
origin = new Point2D(event.getX(), event.getY());
}
private void handleCircleDragged(MouseEvent event) {
event.consume();
Circle circle = (Circle) event.getSource();
circle.setTranslateX(circle.getTranslateX() + event.getX() - origin.getX());
circle.setTranslateY(circle.getTranslateY() + event.getY() - origin.getY());
}
/*
* Will consume the MOUSE_CLICKED event only if the CheckBox is selected. You can test
* the behavior of consuming the event by toggling the CheckBox.
*/
private void handleCircleClicked(MouseEvent event) {
if (consumeClickEventsCheckBox.isSelected()) {
event.consume();
}
}
}
I want to draw arrows in a group over my grid view. The example works fine with 3x3 grid. But if I change this size to e.g. 4x4 these arrows are on the wrong place.
I colorized the source field (green) and the destination field (red) to make sure I target the right cells. The program clears the arrowGroup and draws two arrows every 3s.
import eu.lestard.grid.GridModel;
import eu.lestard.grid.GridView;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import static javafx.scene.paint.Color.RED;
public class App extends Application {
private GridView<States> gridView;
private StackPane stackPane;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
stackPane = new StackPane();
borderPane.setCenter(stackPane);
Group arrowGroup = new Group();
GridModel<States> gridModel = new GridModel<>();
gridModel.setDefaultState(States.EMPTY);
gridModel.setNumberOfColumns(3);
gridModel.setNumberOfRows(3);
gridView = new GridView<>();
gridView.setGridModel(gridModel);
stackPane.getChildren().add(gridView);
stackPane.getChildren().add(arrowGroup);
final Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 500, 500);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
new Thread(() -> {
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++) {
Platform.runLater( () -> {
arrowGroup.getChildren().clear();
drawArrow(arrowGroup, new Point2D(0,0), new Point2D(2,1));
drawArrow(arrowGroup, new Point2D(1,1), new Point2D(0,2));
});
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.interrupted();
}
}
}).start();
}
// getRelativeBounds, getCenter based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/43119383/772883
private void drawArrow(Group group, Point2D from, Point2D to) {
final Line line = new Line();
System.out.println(String.format("Draw arrow from cell %s to %s", from, to));
System.out.println(String.format("group coord %s %s", group.getLayoutX(), group.getLayoutY()));
// Note: (X,Y) -> (Column, Row) => access via (Y,X)
final Pane cellPane = gridView.getCellPane(gridView.getGridModel().getCell(((int) from.getY()), (int) from.getX() ));
final Pane cellPane2 = gridView.getCellPane(gridView.getGridModel().getCell((int) to.getY() , (int) to.getX()));
cellPane.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.DARKGREEN, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
cellPane2.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(RED, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
Bounds n1InCommonAncestor = getRelativeBounds(cellPane, gridView);
Bounds n2InCommonAncestor = getRelativeBounds(cellPane2, gridView);
Point2D n1Center = getCenter(n1InCommonAncestor);
Point2D n2Center = getCenter(n2InCommonAncestor);
System.out.println(String.format("Draw arrow from coord %s to %s", n1Center, n2Center));
System.out.println(n1Center);
System.out.println(n2Center);
line.setStartX(n1Center.getX());
line.setStartY(n1Center.getY());
line.setEndX(n2Center.getX());
line.setEndY(n2Center.getY());
group.getChildren().add(line);
}
private Bounds getRelativeBounds(Node node, Node relativeTo) {
Bounds nodeBoundsInScene = node.localToScene(node.getBoundsInLocal());
return relativeTo.sceneToLocal(nodeBoundsInScene);
}
private Point2D getCenter(Bounds b) {
return new Point2D(b.getMinX() + b.getWidth() / 2, b.getMinY() + b.getHeight() / 2);
}
public static enum States {
EMPTY,
X,
O
}
}
(If have replaced the arrows with lines to reduce the code.)
There is a gist withe the code and a gradle buildfile:
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/c54b12ee04b7e45f2e9f58e9de1d1df0
It would be great if somebody could explain why does only work with 3x3. Is there any better option than a group?
I want to change the size of a line using a button so later I can make the line look like it is rotating... Here is the code I have so far:
package JavaFXApplication14;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class JavaFXApplication14 extends Application
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
launch(args);
}
int x = 200;
#Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception
{
final GridPane grid = new GridPane();
grid.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
grid.setHgap(100);
grid.setVgap(100);
grid.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
Scene scene = new Scene(grid, 600, 400); //Color.BLACK ?
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("4D");
primaryStage.show();
Line ln = new Line(100, 200, x, 200);
ln.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
ln.setStrokeWidth(5);
grid.add(ln, 0, 0);
Button btn = new Button("X-Y");
grid.setHalignment(btn, HPos.CENTER);
btn.setOnAction(e -> btn_Click());
grid.add(btn, 0, 1);
}
public void btn_Click()
{
x = x + 50;
}
}
Also, sometimes when I use the following line of code the color of the background does not change.
Scene scene = new Scene(grid, 600, 400, Color.BLACK);
What is the reason for that?
The button works very well you can test it, but here you only set a new value to x and nothing else, in other words you don't update the position x2 of your Line.You can dot that by making your variable ln accessible and updating its value EndX:
//before the method start
Line ln;
//Inside your btn_click() method add
ln.setEndX(x);
But it will only increase the size of your line (Horizontally) and not rotate it. with a little research explained here and following what I told you in the comment you can do this easily based on the axis of rotation (startX & startY) and the points to be rotated (endX & endY):
public class Launcher extends Application{
private Pane root = new Pane();
private Scene scene;
private Button btn = new Button("Test");
private Line line;
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
line = new Line(200,200,200,100);
line.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
line.setStrokeWidth(5);
btn.setOnAction(e -> rotate());
root.getChildren().addAll(btn,line);
scene = new Scene(root,500,500);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
private void rotate(){
double x1 = line.getEndX() - line.getStartX();
double y1 = line.getEndY() - line.getStartY();
//The more you reduce the angle the longer the rotation
double x2 = x1 * Math.cos(0.1) - y1 * Math.sin(0.1);
double y2 = x1 * Math.sin(0.1) + y1 * Math.cos(0.1);
line.setEndX(x2+ line.getStartX());
line.setEndY(y2+ line.getStartY());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Note: In your example you use a GridPane, so you will be restricted to its functioning, Good luck !
While learning the javafx.animation API, I tried the following code,
which simply draws a rectangle at (100,100) and translates it to (200,200) in 2 seconds.
import javafx.animation.TranslateTransition;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
public class SimpleAnimation extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Group root = new Group();
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 500, 500);
stage.setScene(scene);
VBox vb = new VBox();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle (100, 100, 100, 100);
rect.setArcHeight(50);
rect.setArcWidth(50);
rect.setFill(Color.VIOLET);
final Duration SEC_2 = Duration.millis(2000);
System.out.println("Location before relocation = "+rect.getX()+","+rect.getY()+")");
TranslateTransition tt = new TranslateTransition(SEC_2,rect);
tt.setByX(100f);
tt.setByY(100f);
tt.setOnFinished(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Location after relocation = " + rect.getX() + "," + rect.getY() + ")");
}
});
tt.play();
vb.getChildren().add(rect);
scene.setRoot(vb);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
After this translationTransition, the rectangle is expected to have the (x,y) coordinates as (200,200) right?
To check this, I tried to print the coordinates in the OnFinished() event handler.
Don't know why it still prints (100,100) ?
From the Javadocs:
This Transition creates a move/translate animation that spans its
duration. This is done by updating the translateX, translateY and
translateZ variables of the node at regular interval.
So if you check the translateX and translateY properties at the end of the transition, you will find they are both equal to 100; i.e. the rectangle has been translated from its original position by 100 units in both directions.
Depending on exactly what you are wanting to do, you can either work with the translateX and translateY properties, or work with the boundsInParent property, which gives the bounds of a node in its parent's coordinate system (and thus includes any transforms, such as the translation).
If you prefer to have the x and y properties of the Rectangle change directly from the animation, use a Timeline, which allows you to specify the property (or properties) that change:
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
public class SimpleAnimation extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
VBox vb = new VBox();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 100, 100, 100);
rect.setManaged(false);
rect.setArcHeight(50);
rect.setArcWidth(50);
rect.setFill(Color.VIOLET);
final Duration SEC_2 = Duration.millis(2000);
System.out.println("Location before relocation = " + rect.getX() + ","
+ rect.getY() + ")");
Timeline timeline = new Timeline();
KeyFrame end = new KeyFrame(SEC_2,
new KeyValue(rect.xProperty(), 200),
new KeyValue(rect.yProperty(), 200));
timeline.getKeyFrames().add(end);
timeline.setOnFinished(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Location after relocation = " + rect.getX()
+ "," + rect.getY() + ")");
}
});
timeline.play();
vb.getChildren().add(rect);
Scene scene = new Scene(vb, 500, 500);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Note that for this to work, I added the call rect.setManaged(false). Since you have the Rectangle in a VBox, which manages layout of its child nodes, changing the x and y properties will have no effect otherwise. (The other option would be to replace the VBox with a Pane, which doesn't manage placement of its child nodes.)
When the animation is finished, move the animated node to the translation co-ordinates:
tt.setOnFinished(event -> {
// The transition works by manipulating translation values,
// After the transition is complete, move the node to the new location
// and zero the translation after relocating the node.
rect.setX(rect.getX() + rect.getTranslateX());
rect.setY(rect.getY() + rect.getTranslateY());
rect.setTranslateX(0);
rect.setTranslateY(0);
});
Also you place your Rectangle in a VBox, don't do that if you want the X&Y co-ordinates of the rectangle to mean anything. A VBox is a layout manager and will ignore X&Y co-ordinates of the rectangle (because it will make everything inside it layout vertically). Instead perform your animation in a Parent which does not perform layout (e.g. a Group or a Pane).
Executable sample:
import javafx.animation.TranslateTransition;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
public class SimpleAnimation extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 100, 100, 100);
rect.setArcHeight(50);
rect.setArcWidth(50);
rect.setFill(Color.VIOLET);
System.out.println("Location before relocation = " + rect.getX() + "," + rect.getY() + ")");
TranslateTransition tt = new TranslateTransition(
Duration.seconds(2),
rect
);
tt.setByX(100f);
tt.setByY(100f);
tt.setOnFinished(event -> {
rect.setX(rect.getX() + rect.getTranslateX());
rect.setY(rect.getY() + rect.getTranslateY());
rect.setTranslateX(0);
rect.setTranslateY(0);
System.out.println("Location after relocation = " + rect.getX() + "," + rect.getY() + ")");
});
tt.play();
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(rect), 500, 500);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}