Settings in /etc/network/interfaces seems to have no effect on my BeagleBone Black Version C. I want to set my beaglebone black's ethernet IP address to a static IP as I have done with all my other internet-of-things devices running Debian. I edited /etc/network/interfaces as I have before, but I do not see any changes via ifconfig. This is after a restart of networking AND a restart of the beaglebone. I have googled somewhat, and posted to the beaglebone forums after searching them, and I still do not have a solution. I noticed a commented line in interfaces suggesting that the settings are set via an init script, but this is where I get a little lost. I have moderate knowledge of Debian, but I have not peeled back enough layers apparently. I am connecting my beaglebone black via ethernet connector. WIFI is a beast I will tackle later.
I set my router to reserve a specific IP based on MAC ID, but I would like to know what I am missing here.
iface usb0 inet static
address 192.168.0.103
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
gateway 192.168.0.1
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.102
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
gateway 192.168.0.1
You are missing the auto line
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.102
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
gateway 192.168.0.1
(Just for diagnosis) - Also remove the gateway line from it
and after you get the connection run this command to add the gateway
root prompt :) #
route add default gateway 192.168.0.1
i was playing around a lot with networking on it so i got the answer. Hope this resolve your issue do post.
Do the configurations in wicd. Run "wicd-client" which opens GUI to make the configuration. Apparently wicd configurations overwrite what you do in /etc/network/interfaces
Another alternative to setting the ipaddress to be static on boot. Even without a ethernet jack plugged in, which was my issue.
Caution: this is hacky, and there probably better streamlined approach
Edit the /opt/scripts/boot/autoconfigure_usb0.sh script
line 92 and 139 set the usb0 default ipaddress
/sbin/ifconfig usb0 ${deb_usb_address} netmask ${deb_usb_netmask} || true
insert the following line after it, in both places
/sbin/ifconfig usb0 ${deb_usb_address} netmask ${deb_usb_netmask} || true
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.123 netmask 255.255.255.0 || true
then it will boot up with that as the static IP address even if you don't have anything plugged it.
Related
I installed Ubuntu 16.04 Server on a machine with 4 network cards. I have interfaces eth0 and eth1 connected to the same switch. The interface eth0 is meant for the remote SSH connection to manage the server. I want to use eth1 to be bridged by br0. This bridge I want to use for LXC containers. This setup in a DHCP environment did not cause me any problems. The challenge is that the network this server is installed in is fully static. I received an IP range for this server with same subnet mask and gateway.
Setting up eth0 was no problem:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 195.x.x.2
network 195.x.x.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 195.x.x.1
broadcast 195.x.x.255
dns-nameservers 150.x.x.105 150.x.x.106
The problem comes with the second interface eth1, because it has the same gateway as eth0 Ubuntu warns that only one default gateway can be set (which is logical). Therefor I had set eth1 as follows:
auto eth1
iface eth1 net static
address 195.x.x.3
network 195.x.x.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 195.x.x.255
Problem with this setup is that I can externally ping eth0 at IP 195.x.x.2 but eth1 cannot be pinged or accessed via SSH. I managed to make it work with a lot of routing trickery but as many articles write on this that this way is a hole which gets deeper if you have static bridge and containers for this.
My question is: Does anyone has a straight forward approach for my issue? How should I configure eth0 and eth1 to normally bridge the containers to eth1 with static IP numbers?
Ok I solved it in the following manner, by still proceeding with the gateway routing solution as described in the question. Maybe people with the same issue could use this approach as well or if somebody knows a better solution feel free to comment.
On the host:
I enabled ARP filtering:
sysctl -w net.ip4.conf.all.arp_filter=1
echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
Configured the /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo net loopback
# The primary network interface
auto etc0
iface eth0 inet static
address 195.x.x.2
network 195.x.x.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 195.x.x.1
broadcast 195.x.x.255
up ip route add 195.x.x.0/24 dev eth0 src 195.x.x.2 table eth0table
up ip route add default via 195.x.x.1 dev eth0 table eth0table
up ip rule add from 195.x.x.2 table eth0table
up ip route add 195.x.x.0/24 dev eth0 src 195.0.0.2
dns-nameservers 150.x.x.105 150.x.x.106
# The secondary network interface
auto eth1
iface eth1 net manual
# LXC bridge interface
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
address 195.x.x.3
network 195.x.x.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
bridge_ifaces eth1
bridge_ports eth1
bridge_stp off
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
up ip route add 195.x.x.0/24 dev br0 src 195.x.x.3 table br0table
up ip route add default via 195.x.x.1 dev br0 table br0table
up ip rule add from 195.x.x.3 table br0table
up ip route add 195.x.x.0/24 dev br0 src 195.0.0.3
Added the following lines to /etc/iproute2/rt_tables:
...
10 et0table
20 br0table
At the container config file (/var/lib/lxc/[container name]/config):
...
lxc.network.type = vets
lxc.network.link = br0
lxc.network.flags = up
lxc.network.hwadr = [auto create when bringing up container]
lxc.network.ipv4 = 195.x.x.4/24
lxc.network.ipv4.gateway = 195.x.x.1
lxc.network.veth.pair = [readable server name] (when using ifconfig)
lxc.start.auto = 0 (1 if you want the server to autostart)
lxc.start.delay = 0 (fill in seconds you want the container to wait before start)
I tested it by enabling apache2 on the container and accessed the webpage from outside the network. Hope it helps anybody who bumps into the same challenge I did.
PS: Do not forget if you choose to have the container's config file to assign the IP, that you disable it in the interface file of the container itself.
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 net manual
Recently we brought raspberry pi 3b.Beginning we used to access the internet using an ethernet cable and it used to connect properly but now raspberry pi is not able to reach the gateway itself and it's taking its default IP address i.e 169.xxx.xxx.xx.
what would be the issue?we tried to reinstalling the operating system again the same issue .it worked for one day after that same problem.so please help me to solve the issue.
Finally, I am able to figure it out after trial and error method. I have missed "auto eth0" before the iface statement i.e
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
network 255.255.255.0
gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
Assuming that you have a windows computer available, open cmd and run the following command:
ipconfig
note down the values that display. Now on your pi, enter the command
sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
This will open the network interfaces file. Look for the line similar to 'inet eth0 inet manual' Then remove this line and everything to do with the eth0 interface, since we are going to start over.
in the interfaces file, add the following section:
auto eth0
inet eth0 inet static
address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
network 255.255.255.0
gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
Replace the x in address with the first 3 groups of the value taken from the windows system. For example, if the ip address on the windows system was 192.168.0.221, enter 192.168.0.xxx
The last group of xxx for address should be something unique to everything else on your network.
'gateway' should be whatever the gateway value in windows was (assuming these machines are on the same network)
[Ctrl]+[x], Save changes
reboot via
sudo reboot
once the system has rebooted
ifconfig eth0
should list the new settings. Test them by pinging the below address (google)
sudo ping 8.8.8.8
I need some help to configure the network for my KVM. My Hostingprovider is OVH, and since they are a bit different, I'm in need of help.
My old Network-Interfaces File:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 94.23.209.170
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 94.23.209.0
broadcast 94.23.209.255
gateway 94.23.209.254
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
address 91.134.173.185
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 91.134.173.185
bridge_ports eth0
bridge_stp off
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2001:41d0:0002:54aa::
netmask 64
dns-nameservers 2001:41d0:3:163::1
post-up /sbin/ip -family inet6 route add 2001:41d0:0002:54ff:ff:ff:ff:ff dev eth0
post-up /sbin/ip -family inet6 route add default via 2001:41d0:0002:54ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
pre-down /sbin/ip -family inet6 route del default via 2001:41d0:0002:54ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
pre-down /sbin/ip -family inet6 route del 2001:41d0:0002:54ff:ff:ff:ff:ff dev eth0
I had to go into the resecue mode and remove the bridge, otherwise my machine wouldn't come up again. Can someone help me maybe, and tell me what I did wrong?
Thanks, and have a good day/night! :)
I had a similar problem. I just moved to OVH from Phoenix nap. I like the control panel better but their networking is a little weird. I have an IP on a /24 and I ordered a /29 for whm/cpanel and some other virtual machines.
My config to get the host functional:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet manual
address 111.222.333.145
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 111.222.333.0
broadcast 111.222.333.255
gateway 111.222.333.254
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
address 111.222.333.145
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 111.222.333.0
broadcast 111.222.333.255
gateway 111.222.333.254
bridge_ports eth0
bridge_stp off
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
dns-nameservers 213.186.33.99
NOTE: 111.222.333 is your first 3 octets. Obviously change them. the .145 was arbitrary to illustrate a host assigned to you.
Then restart the networking service.
service networking restart
Now I had to get a CentOS container for WHM/cPanel going and a few debian containers.
I'm assuming you bought a block of IPs and need to get that IP into a VM. Log into the OVH control panel, Select IP. Expand the IP block. to right you will see a gear you can click on. Create an OVH Virtual MAC. Take note of that MAC!
For CentOS the guide is correct.
In Debian it was a missing little something.
You want to edit the /etc/libvirt/qemu/autostart/YOU_VM_NAME.xml
...
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='YO:UR:VI:RT:MA:CA'/>
...
After saving restart the libvirtd service. Restart your debian container to pick up the new MAC and you should be good.
When installing I could not set an IP out side the range of my network. After getting virt-manager up, I logged in blew out the GW and modified the interfaces file according to the guide:
Don't need to change your host network config.
You need a Failover IP (create in OVH Panel). Then, assign a Virtual MAC for it.
In your dedicated server:
virsh net-edit default
Change this way:
<network>
<name>default</name>
<uuid>...</uuid>
<bridge name='virbr0' stp='off' delay='0'/>
<mac address='...'/>
</network>
Now edit the VM:
virsh edit myvmname
and set (change "eno1" to your network card name, like "eth0" or "ens0p0" etc):
<interface type='direct'>
<mac address='--VIRTUAL MAC CREATED IN OVH PANEL--'/>
<source dev='eno1' mode='bridge'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
Now edit your VM network (in my example, a Debian /etc/network/interfaces and change the network name as well):
auto eno1
iface eno1 inet static
address -FAILOVER IP-
netmask 255.255.255.255
gateway -HOST GATEWAY-
broadcast -FAILOVER IP-
So, the VM will have the failover IP and use the same gateway than the host. In OVH the gateway is final .254 (or use ip r in the host).
I've set up my BeagleBoneBlack with Debian Jessi. As default config it worked with a dhcp ip: 192.168.1.105
But I need to configure the system to use a static ip. Therefore I did in /etc/network/interfaces:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.50
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
But after a reboot, still the old IP 192.168.1.105 is set. If I do
/etc/init.d/networking
the new IP is set. But after another reboot, the old one is back again.
Which setting will I have to change to?
I'm not using an additional SD card; Just the eMMC.
Thank you!
Daniel
Finally I found the solution.
An Intel Connection Manager was installed by default. I overwrites my definition.
After removing it, it works fine:
apt-get purge connman
I am new to openstack and I followed the installation guide of icehouse for ubuntu 12.04/14.04
I chose 3 node architecture. Controller, Nova, Neutron.
The 3 nodes are installed in VM's. I used nested KVM. Inside VM's kvm is supported so nova will use virt_type=kvm. In controller I created 2 nics. eth0 is a NAT interface with ip 203.0.113.94 and eth1 a host only interface with ip 10.0.0.11.
In nova there are 3 nics. eth0 NAT - 203.0.113.23, eth1 host only 10.0.0.31 and eth2 another host only 10.0.1.31
In neutron 3 nics. eth0 NAT 203.0.113.234, eth1 host only 10.0.0.21 and eth2 another hosty only 10.0.1.21 (during installation guide in neutron node i created a br-ex (and a port to eth0) which took the settings of eth0 and eth0 settings are:
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet manual up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up
up ip link set $IFACE promisc on
down ip link set $IFACE promisc off
down ifconfig $IFACE down)
Everything seemed fine. I can create networks, routers etc, boot instances but I have this error.
When I launch an instance it takes a fixed ip but when I log in into instance (cirros) can't ping anything. ifconfig with no ip.
I noticed that in demo-net (tenant network) properties under subnet in the ports field it has 3 ports. 172.16.1.1 network:router_interface active 172.16.1.3 network:dhcp active 172.16.1.6 compute:nova down
I searched for solutions over the net but couldn't find anything!
Any help?
Ask me if you want specific logs because I don't know which ones to post!
Thanks anyway!
Looks like you are using Fixed IP to ping..If so please assign floating IP to your instance, and then try to ping..
If you have already assigned floating IP and you are pinging using that IP..please upload log of your instance