ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 day"
[...]
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
This are my settings for mod_expires plus the relevant RewriteRule. They work perfectly! But I have a specific URL, that shall not be cached. The regex for that would be ^/?nocache/. Now that directory (/nocache/) does not even physically exist; requests to it - as to every other directory - are handled by the "index.php".
My first thought was to add a <LocationMatch> around it, but the documentation sais, it is not allowed in the ".htaccess" context.
A <FilesMatch> would be allowed but needs the file to physically exist, I think ((true?)).
Any ideas?
You can use RewriteRule directive in .htaccess:
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 day"
[...]
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^nocache - [E=NOCACHE:1]
SetEnvIf REDIRECT_NOCACHE 1 NOCACHE=1
# DO NOT cache /nocache/ URIs
Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, no-transform" env=NOCACHE
Header set Pragma "no-cache" env=NOCACHE
Related
i have website on PHP and i wont to know how to set this HTTP headers:
Last-Modified
If-Modified-Since
Cache-Control
ETag
For Last-Modified i try this:
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE:%{HTTP:If-Modified-Since}]
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH:%{HTTP:If-None-Match}]
For Cache-Control:
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf|pdf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|xml|txt|xsl)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=86400, public, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>
For ETag this:
Header unset
ETag File
ETag None
But don't works and don't returned in headers. It's right method with htaccess, it's possible? In case of YES, how to make it?
Thank you so much on advise!
I'm having the following error Font from origin 'http://static.example.com' has been blocked from loading by Cross-Origin Resource Sharing policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://www.example.com' is therefore not allowed access.
I am using the following COR setting in .htaccess file here below
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
........
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header append Cache-Control "public"
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff|svg)$">
SetEnvIf Origin "^http://(.*)?example.com$" origin_is=$0
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{origin_is}e env=origin_is
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz)$">
Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
Please I need help with this
Try this in your .htaccess file:
# Allow font assets to be used across domains and subdomains
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff|woff2)$">
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
You can read more about this issue in this excellent article I found: https://expressionengine.com/learn/cross-origin-resource-sharing-cors
Try adding this to your .htaccess file:
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://example.com"
Alternative:
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
You can also try this
<FilesMatch ".(eot|ttf|otf|woff)">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
More at https://davidwalsh.name/cdn-fonts
can anyone point out what is wrong with my htaccess coding?
I am getting errors: This response is negotiated, but doesn't have an appropriate Vary header.
The resource doesn't send Vary consistently.
## add vary header
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch ".(js|css|gz|xml)$">
Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
## Add Expire Headers
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
# 1 month catching
<filesMatch "\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|txt|html)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2678400, must-revalidate"
Header set Last-Modified "Mon, 16 Oct 2012 00:00:00 GMT"
</filesMatch>
Try to remove this one:
{<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch ".(js|css|gz|xml)$">
**Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding**
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>}
It's probably set elsewhere.
I hope this helps you.
I have made an application in Symfony2 and passed the test as GTmetrix or pigdom and return this error:
The Following resources are missing a cache validator. Resources que no not specify a cache validator can not be refreshed efficiently. Specify a Last-Modified or ETag header to enable cache validation for the Following resources:
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Quintessential
Anyone know how I could remove this error? a greeting.
thanks for your answer:
my htaccess file is :
Options +indexes
Header unset ETag
FileETag None
<FilesMatch "(?i)^.*\.(ico|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css)$">
Header unset Last-Modified
Header set Expires "Fri, 6 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT"
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
Header set Cache-Control "public, no-transform"
</FilesMatch>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css application/javascript
sorry for my english
have you tried testing with YSlow?
You might be having problems with Expire.
Have you modified your .htaccess file?
This might help:
Leverage browser caching
I've just finished a drupal project and I'm going through optimization phase of the site. I've checked cache blocks and CSS and JS aggregation under performance for better load time . but something I noticed, when I run a page speed test or Yslow everything passes but Leverage browser caching. It seems like the expiry date is not set on all the images and css files. My question is do I have to edit .htaccess file or do I need to place the images and css files that are not cached into a particular folder?
Any help is appreciated, many thanks in advance
You can configure Apache to set specific expire / cache control headers for your image/css/js files using mod_expires and mod_headers.
Here are few examples (general examples -- analyse and consult the manual before applying to your system):
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|js|css)$">
FileETag None
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset ETag
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
Header set Pragma "no-cache"
Header set Expires "Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT"
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
Caching with both mod_expires + mod_headers
# Turn on Expires and set default to 0
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault A0
# Set up caching on media files for 1 year (forever?)
<FilesMatch "\.(flv|ico|pdf|avi|mov|ppt|doc|mp3|wmv|wav)$">
ExpiresDefault A29030400
Header append Cache-Control "public"
</FilesMatch>
# Set up caching on media files for 1 week
<FilesMatch "\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|swf)$">
ExpiresDefault A604800
Header append Cache-Control "public"
</FilesMatch>
# Set up 2 Hour caching on commonly updated files
<FilesMatch "\.(xml|txt|html|js|css)$">
ExpiresDefault A7200
Header append Cache-Control "proxy-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>
# Force no caching for dynamic files
<FilesMatch "\.(php|cgi|pl|htm)$">
ExpiresActive Off
Header set Cache-Control "private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform"
Header set Pragma "no-cache"
</FilesMatch>
I had the same issue for a long time and I just found the trick!
After looking in .htaccess located on drupal's root repository, there is this condition :
<IfModule mod_expires.c> ... </IfModule>
The code located inside is not executed because apache's expires_module is just not enable on my server, check if expires_module is present on list returned by :
sudo apache2ctl -M
If not, just activate it by :
sudo a2enmod expires
sudo a2enmod headers
sudo service apache2 restart