ArchLinux + nginx + Passenger Rails app always pointing to localhost - nginx

This is my first time using Arch based Linux environment (Manjaro Linux), and also Nginx.
I installed Nginx, opened http://localhost and it showed the standard Welcome to Nginx page.
Then I created 2 folders:
/etc/nginx/sites-available
etc/nginx/sites-enabled
In sites-available, I created a conf file named iima, with following data:
server {
listen 80;
server_name iima.merged.localhost;
passenger_enabled on;
location / {
root /home/path/redacted/public;
}
}
and then created a symbolic link:
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/iima /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/iima
Then in the /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf, I added:
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
In the /etc/hosts, I added the following line at the end of the file:
127.0.0.1 iima.merged.localhost iima.merged.localhost
# I also tried below line while removing above line
127.0.0.1 iima.merged.localhost
Restarted the nginx server using sudo systemctl restart nginx (also tried with reload), but typing iima.merged.localhost always points to localhost page.
Am I missing anything? There are no error(s).log created in /var/log/nginx.
EDIT:
Content of /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
passenger_root /home/harsh/.rbenv/versions/1.8.7-p375/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.45;
passenger_ruby /home/harsh/.rbenv/versions/1.8.7-p375/bin/ruby;
include mime.types;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}

Related

Nginx giving 404 on valid image file

I have nginx setup as an image server (the sole purpose is to serve up images for an application). I have it configured to listen on a particular port and I have the location / root set to a folder that holds all of the images. If I navigate to http://localhost:8088 I receive the nginx welcome page (so I know it's working). But if I try to grab an image file by navigating to http://localhost:8088/alcala/images/myimage.jpg, I get a 404. I've made sure that root is the owner of the folder (it's a dev box so I'm not that concerned with permissions at the moment) and I've done a chmod 755 on all the folders/files in location. Here's my nginx config:
nginx config
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8088;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
You can see the location root is set to /var/www and all of my images are stored in /var/www/alcala/images/ (and all have the appropriate permissions). What am I doing wrong?
I fixed this by setting up a location node (outside of my /home/ directory) and then giving permissions (chmod 755) on the entire directory. My new configuration looks like this:
nginx.conf
#user html;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8088;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
}
location /images {
alias /var/www/alcala/images;
add_header Cache-control "public";
access_log off;
expires 90d;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
I did chmod -R 755 /var/www and now I can serve my images with no issue.

nginx: [emerg] the size 10485760 of shared memory zone "limit" conflicts with already declared size 5242880

My server:centos7,openresty,php7
I followed this tutorial: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011299586
After I typed this command:
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
error showed up:
nginx: [emerg] the size 10485760 of shared memory zone "limit" conflicts with already declared size 52428800 in /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:38 nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
How to fix this issue? Where can I modify?
I executed these commands:
vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
Paste my nginx.conf:
user www; worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events { worker_connections 1024; }
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#WAF
lua_shared_dict limit 50m; #防 cc 使用字典,大小 50M
lua_shared_dict guard_dict 100m;
lua_shared_dict dict_captcha 70m;
lua_max_running_timers 1;
lua_package_path "/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/waf/?.lua";
init_by_lua_file "/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/waf/init.lua";
access_by_lua_file "/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/waf/access.lua";
lua_shared_dict limit 10m;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
You're declaring lua_shared_dict twice:
lua_shared_dict limit 50m;
lua_shared_dict limit 10m;

Nginx configuration Issue

I am using nginx-1.10.3 as a load balancer. In my architecture, I have two servers-
Hostname - sal15062hkb152, IP Address - 172.15.54.116
Hostname - sal15062hkb184, IP Address - 172.15.54.105
I want both should work in active-passive mode with nginx. My application is running on both servers and client can access my application using URL -
https://sal15062hkb152/views or https://sal15062hkb184/views
My nginx.conf is -
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name sal15062hkb152;
#http://sal15062hkb152/oneview/;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name sal15062hkb152;
#ssl_certificate cert.pem;
#ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
ssl_certificate iperspective.crt;
ssl_certificate_key iperspective.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root http://oneview;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
I am trying to access https://sal15062hkb152/views but I am getting "404 Not Found" in browser. I believe, my nginx.conf file configuration is not correct. Please let me know proper configuration for my nginx.conf file. Thanks
Add a default virtual server for 80 and 443 otherwise specific configurations wont work.
server {
listen 80;
server_name _; # for every server without specific configuration
return 404; # doesnt matter
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name _; # for every server without configuration
return 404; # doesnt matter
}
Edit: By the way when you got the stuff working, I highly recommend you to have a look at this documentation about secure ssl configuration.
They are based on this article.

Link to a file in nginx autoindex not correct

My configuration currently looks like this:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
include win-utf;
include koi-win;
include koi-utf;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /autoindex {
autoindex on;
charset utf-8;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
And I have a file with the title Was Alkohol mit deinem Körper macht.lrc in the html subfolder autoindex the lintext is: Was Alkohol mit deinem Körper ma..> and the link is http://localhost/autoindex/Was%20Alkohol%20mit%20deinem%20K%F6rper%20macht.lrc But when I click it "An error occurred." happens. If I go back and change %F6 to ö or %C3%B6, I can get to the file. But what do I have to do, to not have to change anything? Or is this an unresolvable issue? I have a feeling this has something to do with the charsets.
My OS: Windows XP
My nginx version 1.9.12 (most recent at time of post)

NGINX Error "location" directive is not allowed

I am going crazy because I got the same error over and over again have been looking around the internet but havent found nothing .
So please someone help me with this error I wanne add this https://rarut.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/hls-support-in-nginx-rtmp-16-2/#comment-321
into my nginx.conf .
But I have the sam error saying ""location" directive is not allowed" when I start the nginx server in putty .
This is my nxgin.conf
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4096;
location /live {
alias /home/auro/hls-media;
}
application live {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /tmp/app;
#hls_sync 100ms;
hls_fragment 5s;
}
}
}
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 90;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
As u can see the location is add into the server block that is what other users have been posted here in the past
Thanks for the help :)

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