Okay so I've just create the first page on this site. It works when I use the default permalink settings.
If I change the permalink settings to use Post name, then I get an HTTP 404.
I'm not sure what's gone wrong or if I've broken anything. Can anyone help me fix?
The site is hosted on apache.
Are you using XAMPP or MAMP? There are a couple of common hiccups with those environments, taken from the WordPress Codex: Fixing Permalink Problems
Users of XAMPP (Windows): Some versions of XAMPP do not enable
mod_rewrite by default (though it is compiled in Apache). To enable it
— and thus enable WordPress to write the .htaccess file needed to
create pretty permalinks — you must open apache/conf/httpd.conf and
uncomment the line LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
(i.e., delete the hash/pound sign at the front of the line).
Users of WAMP (Windows): Some versions of WAMP (all versions?) do not
enable mod_rewrite or permit following SymLinks by default. To enable
the required functionality navigate to the apache/conf/httpd.conf
file, open with a text editor and uncomment the line LoadModule
rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so (i.e., delete the hash/pound
sign at the front of the line). Then further down in the same file
there is a section that starts with the line "Options FollowSymlinks".
Change the second line in that section from "AllowOverride none" to
AllowOverride all. Save edited httpd.conf and restart all WAMP
modules. Your permalinks should now work.
You might also see Permalinks without mod_rewrite if your sandbox doesn't have mod_rewrite available.
Apache
If you are using Apache there are usually two other culprits to broken permalinks: .htaccess isn't being generated (because of permissions settings) or Apache's AllowOverride directive isn't enabled.
First, if you SSH into your server, do you see a generated .htaccess file in the root? If not, WordPress might not have permissions to write that file. It's also possible the file does exist, but that WordPress cannot edit it. In either case, you can chmod that file (and create it if it doesn't exist) to 666.
Next, ensure your Apache config has the following settings:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Finally, read through the Fixing Permalink Problems section of the WordPress Codex. There are several other tips and suggestions on why permalinks might not work.
In my case, firstly I had to update the .htaccess file inside my website root folder:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
WordPress does this automatically if it has write permission. Otherwise it'll complain it can't write to it, and give the above code sample so you can manually update the .htaccess.
After that, I edited the apache2.conf file. In Linux, it resides in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf, there will be a section like this:
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
Change AllowOverride None to AllowOverride FileInfo.
Finally, execute the following commands:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
service apache2 restart
All these steps were necessary in order to work.
found this post on another site helped many people already
I finally managed to solve the problem! The solution: I was using a custom permalink structure http://kyl.fi/%category%/%postname%/. I removed the trailing slash (i.e. the last /) and voila. However, I'm quite sure I used a permalink structure with the trailing slash before without any problems, so I'm still confused and would be interested the hear more about this issue if somebody has an explanation.
All the standard permalinks have a trailing / in there.
in centos 8 and apache 2.4
look in /etc/httpd/conf.d
in your site .conf file add AllowOverride All, example like this
<Directory /path/to/site>
#add the following setting to allow .htaccess in your web dir to work
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
MY 80 LISTEN PORT
#Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/mysite.com"
ServerName www.mysite.com
# Other directives here
<Directory "/var/www/mysite.com">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.mysite.com [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =mysite.com
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
MY SSL VIRTUAL HOST:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/mysite.com"
ServerName www.mysite.com
# Other directives here
<Directory "/var/www/mysite.com">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ServerAlias mysite.com
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/mysite.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /live/mysite.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
Restart apache service.
Check your .htaccess (in my site the .htaccess is located in /var/www/mysite.com
My .htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^helloWorld/?$ /index.php [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
look helloWorld rewrite rule.
If you invoke url www.mysite.com/helloWorld and the browser show your homepage, the configuration is working and the permalink path to site works.
In my case, I am using the NGINX web browser with my WordPress installation. The fix is to add the following code snippet to the NGINX Directives:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|css|js|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
If you are using the excellent (open source) ISPconfig.org CPanel substitute, then go to your Sites page, under the Options tab, enter the above code snippet for NGINX Directives. ISPconfig has a feature to add common code snippets for quick access under the Options tab.
After making the above fix, I was able to use any of WordPress' Permalinks options.
Tested Working Solution:
in your apache2 config file for example:
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf or mysite.conf etc ..
Make sure you have set param and not empty: ServerName www.example.com or 123.212.333.111
Also make sure You have set directory rules as below (Your rewrite rules may not have taken effect in the .htaccess hence you put it here and try finding out Why .htaccess does not work .htaccess not working apache):
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</Directory>
Must be 2 point check:
1. Add code to .htaccess file:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
And Permission of .htaccess file, must be: 644
My solution was add this code in /etc/apache2/sites_available/000-default.conf
<Directory "/var/www/mysite.com">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
I'm on Apache 2.4.46 (Ubuntu)
Thank you
Related
I have folder structure like this:
-- /var/www/domain
|
|-- wordpress
|-- framework
The desired functionality is when you go to domain.com its "document root" is in wordpress folder.
When you open domain.com/embed "document root" would be in framework folder.
I thikn the biggest problem is that I still need to support canonical URLS inside both of those folders.
Some example urls for wordpress are:
domain.com/contact
domain.com/solutions/finance
domain.com/blog/something-happened-yesterday (this might be subdomain blog.domain.com - not decided yet)
Embed will be always in format:
domain.com/embed/Category/Item?some=1,params=0
Wordpress and framework code is 100% independent of each other.
I think if I would simply move framework folder into wordpress folder and named it "embed" it would probably save a lot of trouble and work pretty well. But I feel like its not good solutions, and would prefer to keep them separate as they are now.
Some more snippets:
I tried many apache configurations, this is one of them:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName u.ipushpull.com
ServerAdmin admin#ipushpull.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/ipushpull.com/u/wordpress
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
Alias /embed/ /var/www/ipushpull.com/u/framework/code/wwwroot/
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ipushpull_web_u_access.log combined
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ipushpull_web_u_error.log
LogLevel warn
</VirtualHost>
The .htaccess in framework folder:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Thank you
Ok I found solution.
After looking into logs I noticed errors that were looking for files where they shouldn't be. And after more time googling finally I found something useful.
In your htaccess you MUST setup RewriteBase to whatever first parameter of your Alias is.
My final setting:
Apache Virtual Host
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName u.ipushpull.com
ServerAdmin admin#ipushpull.com
Alias /embed /var/www/ipushpull.com/u/framework/code/wwwroot
<Directory "/var/www/ipushpull.com/u/framework/code/wwwroot">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
DocumentRoot /var/www/ipushpull.com/u/wordpress
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ipushpull_web_u_access.log combined
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ipushpull_web_u_error.log
LogLevel warn
</VirtualHost>
.htaccess (in framework/code/wwwroot)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /embed
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Works like a charm
I've got a VirtualDocumentRoot working perfectly, but I'd like to prevent access to a specific folder inside each document root through the VirtualHost directive so I don't need an .htaccess file in each document root, but I can't seem to get the blocking to work. (The virtual host works perfectly, but I can access wp-includes directly through the browser and I shouldn't be able to).
Here's what I have:
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
UseCanonicalName Off
ServerName default
ServerAlias *
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ "/Users/me/My Sites/%2/wordpress/$1"
VirtualDocumentRoot "/Users/me/My Sites/%0/wordpress"
<Directory "/Users/me/My Sites/*/wordpress">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^wp-admin/includes/ - [F,L]
RewriteRule !^wp-includes/ - [S=3]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/[^/]+\.php$ - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/js/tinymce/langs/.+\.php - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/theme-compat/ - [F,L]
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +Includes
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Browsing to domain.com/wp-includes should serve up a forbidden page, but I created the directory and put an index.php in there, and I can browse right to it and see the output.
If I put the Rewrite (from the Directory) into an .htaccess file in the wordpress directory, it works fine. But once I put it into Directory...bupkis.
Any ideas where I'm going wrong?
In .htaccess, the ^ part of the RewriteRule says, "process this from the RewriteBase" on a per-directory bases but it doesn't work in a Directory rule. So your current rules would process relative to the / directory on your server.
For your purposes in WordPress, remove the caret before each one. This will process the RewriteRules for any directory/file matching the rule which shouldn't be a problem because WordPress core should be the only one creating and using wp-admin and wp-includes as directories and you always want those blocked.
I'm trying to configure WordPress permalinks on Linode server running Ubuntu. The permalinks are not working even after doing the basic tricks for configuring them.
.htaccess -file has been given permission "777" and WP has rewritten it:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /mydirectory/mysubdirectory/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /mydirectory/mysubdirectory/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
I have configured "etc/apache2/sites-available/default in a following way:
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride ALL
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride ALL
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/mydomin.com/public_html/mydirectory/>
RewriteEngine On
AllowOverride ALL
</Directory>
As you can see I've tried to set "AllowOverride" to different folders. I just gave it a shot, thought that maybe something is overriding the rule for certain folders.
I have ran "a2enmod rewrite" command on Terminal and mod_rewrite is enabled.
I have restarted my Apache every time I've made changes.
When I navigating on my WordPress site I get "Page not found" error. Apache error log says following:
File does not exist: /var/www/mydomain.com/public_html/mydirectory/mysubdirectory/
What am I missing here?
The below settings can go in your VirtualHost directive for the site in question. In most cases this is located in a separate file and referenced from the main conf file for the server.
RewriteEngine On
AllowOverride ALL
Generally speaking you want to keep all of the settings for each site in their own file. So if you need to tweak anything else do it in the file containing the VirtualHost directive for that site. It makes it much easier to troubleshoot/maintain in the future.
My WordPress installation is in a different folder from my main site:
/var/www/html/wordpress <= WP installation
/var/www/html/main-site <= main site
I would like to have WP display when someone visits /blog from my main site:
http://www.main-site.com/blog (Note: main-site is used as a generic placeholder for the real site because it is not launched yet)
I have set up an alias in my httpd conf file:
Alias /blog /var/www/html/wordpress
<Directory /var/www/html/main-site>
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
I have the following as my .htaccess file for WP:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /blog
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /blog/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
I get a 404 when I visit http://www.main-site.com/blog but when I visit http://www.main-site.com/wp-admin/index.php, it works (but I get a 404 if I visit /admin). Visiting the sample blog post and sample page also works for me.
http://www.main-site.com/blog/hello-world/
http://www.main-site.com/blog/sample-page/
It looks like rewrite is working but my /blog index page doesn't work.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Allen
Finally figured this one out! It turns out that Passenger was enabled and I had to disable it.
Alias /blog /var/www/html/wordpress
<Directory /var/www/html/main-site>
PassengerEnabled off
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
i am trying to set up a wordpress (3.4.2) multisite. The current site already has the following apache rules applied, which i do not have the permissions to edit
<VirtualHost xx.xx.xx.xxx:80>
ServerName foo.example.nl
ServerAlias www.foo.example.nl
DocumentRoot /web/sites/example.nl/foo/www
RewriteEngine On
<Location />
Allow from all
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
this works fine however i found that trying to set up permalinks with 'Post name' options always gives me a 404 redirect.
http://foo.example.nl/post1 = 404 Not Found
at the moment i have un-installed multisite just to try and get the pretty urls working with the sub-domain but after trying lots of different variations of my .htaccess but nothing seems to be working. here is the current .htaccess wordpress generates:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Unfortunately you are probably limited from using .htaccess to configure the RewriteRules. If you referent to the Wordpress documentation on Using "Pretty" Permalinks you will see that you need to have Options FollowSymLinks enabled as well as AllowOverride Fileinfo or AllowOverride All to be able to use the pretty URL configuration in .htaccess. Since these don't seem to be set your <VirtualHost> it is likely your problem, since they are typically not set at a higher level in the Apache configuration.