Java Code - ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException - math

I have written the following code and keep running into this error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
at yournamep3.Yournamep3test.main(Yournamep3test.java:23)
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class Yournamep3test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Check if target file exists
File targetFile = new File(args[0]);
try {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(targetFile);
out.write("\r\nStringed musical Instrument program");
for (int arrayIndex = 0; arrayIndex < 10; arrayIndex++) {
out.write("\r\n\r\n");
out.write("\r\nCreating new Stringed Musical Instrument object now..............");
Yournamep3 violinInstrument = new Yournamep3();
violinInstrument.setNameOfInstrument("Violin # " + (arrayIndex+1));
out.write("\r\nCreated instrument with name - "
+ violinInstrument.getNameOfInstrument());
int num = violinInstrument.getNumberOfStrings();
out.write("\r\nNumber of strings in instrument is " + num);
out.write("\r\nNames of String are ");
String strings[] = violinInstrument.getStringNames();
for (int counter = 0; counter < num; counter++) {
out.write("\r\n" + strings[counter]);
}
out.write("\r\nIs the Instrument playing - "
+ violinInstrument.isPlaying());
out.write("\r\nIs the Instrument tuned - "
+ violinInstrument.isTuned());
out.write("\r\nTuning now.........");
violinInstrument.setTuned(true);
out.write("\r\nIs the Instrument tuned - "
+ violinInstrument.isTuned());
out.write("\r\nCalling the Instrument play method now..");
violinInstrument.startPlayInstrument();
out.write("\r\nIs the Instrument playing - "
+ violinInstrument.isPlaying());
out.write("\r\nStopping playing of instrument..............");
violinInstrument.stopPlayInstrument();
out.write("\r\nIs the Instrument playing - "
+ violinInstrument.isPlaying());
}
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
I think the issue is with line 23. Any advice would be appreciated, thanks.
This is the other part of the code yournamep3
public class Yournamep3 {
//fields to determine if the instrument is isTuned,
private boolean isTuned;
//and if the instrument is currently isPlaying.
private boolean isPlaying;
private String name;
private int numberOfStrings = 4; // number of strings
private String nameofStringsInInstrument[] = {"E", "C", "D", "A"}; //an array of string names
//A constructor method that set the isTuned and currently isPlaying fields to false.
public Yournamep3() {
this.isTuned = false;
this.isPlaying = false;
}
/**
* #return the name
*/
public String getNameOfInstrument() {
return name;
}
/**
* #param name the name to set
*/
public void setNameOfInstrument(String nameOfInstrument) {
this.name = nameOfInstrument;
}
// Other methods
public boolean isPlaying() {
return isPlaying;
}
public void setPlaying(boolean playing) {
this.isPlaying = playing;
}
public boolean isTuned() {
return isTuned;
}
public void setTuned(boolean isTuned) {
this.isTuned = isTuned;
}
public void startPlayInstrument() {
System.out.println("The Instrument is now Playing.");
isPlaying = true;
}
public void stopPlayInstrument() {
System.out.println("The Instrument is not Playing anymore.");
isPlaying = false;
}
public void startTuneInstrument() {
System.out.println("The Instrument is Tuned.");
isTuned = true;
}
public void stopTuneInstrument() {
System.out.println("The Instrument is not Tuned.");
isTuned = false;
}
public int getNumberOfStrings() {
return this.numberOfStrings ;
}
public String[] getStringNames() {
return nameofStringsInInstrument;
}
}

I would look at your getStringNames() method for your violinInstrument. It seems to me that it isn't populating your String array properly, or the getNumberOfStrings() method does not give the right number of strings. If you put the code for that up, I can help a bit more.

Line 23 appears to be
Yournamep3 violinInstrument = new Yournamep3();
If that's the case you should check the constructor for Yournamemp3
Since Line 23 is
File targetFile = new File(args [0]);
It indicates that your args object is empty. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException is thrown to indicate that an array has been accessed with an illegal index. 0 is an illegal index.

Related

picocli example showing the usage of multiple commands

ive got some code that works very well with picocli:
#Command(name = "parse", sortOptions = false, description = "parse input files and write to database")
class CommandLineArgumentParser {
#Option(names = { "-h", "--help" }, usageHelp = true, description = "display this message")
private boolean helpRequested = false;
#Option(names = { "-s", "--startDate"}, description = "First day at which to parse data",
converter = GermanDateConverter.class, paramLabel = "dd.MM.yyyy")
public LocalDate start;
#Option(names = { "-e", "--endDate"}, description = "Last day (inclusive) at which to stop parsing",
converter = GermanDateConverter.class, paramLabel = "dd.MM.yyyy")
public LocalDate end;
private static class GermanDateConverter implements ITypeConverter<LocalDate> {
#Override
public LocalDate convert(String value) throws Exception {
LocalDate result = null;
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd.MM.yyyy");
result = LocalDate.parse(value, formatter);
if (result.getYear() < 1900) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("year should be after 1900");
}
return result;
}
}
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
CommandLineArgumentParser commandlineparser = new CommandLineArgumentParser();
CommandLine commandLine = new CommandLine(commandlineparser);
try {
commandLine.parseArgs(args);
} catch (MissingParameterException e) {
System.out.println(e);
System.out.println();
CommandLine.usage(CommandLineArgumentParser.class, System.out);
System.exit(1);
} catch (ParameterException e) {
System.out.println(e);
System.out.println();
CommandLine.usage(CommandLineArgumentParser.class, System.out);
System.exit(1);
}
if (commandLine.isUsageHelpRequested()) {
commandLine.usage(System.out);
return;
} else if (commandLine.isVersionHelpRequested()) {
commandLine.printVersionHelp(System.out);
return;
}
if (commandlineparser.start == null) {
log.warn("no start date specified, using: 01.01.2005");
commandlineparser.start = LocalDate.of(2005, 01, 01);
}
if (commandlineparser.end == null) {
LocalDate timePoint = LocalDate.now();
log.warn("no end date specified, using today: " + timePoint.toString());
commandlineparser.end = timePoint;
}
}
but i did not find a simple example that shows multiple commands used, for example this one:
https://github.com/remkop/picocli/blob/master/src/test/java/picocli/Demo.java
does not compile:
int exitCode = new CommandLine(new Demo()).execute(args);
The method execute(CommandLine, List<Object>) in the type CommandLine is not applicable for the arguments (String[])
could somebody please post a example on howto use multiple commands?
I suspect you’re using an older version of the library. The execute(String []) : int method was introduced in picocli 4.0.
Upgrading and using the execute method instead of the parseArgs method will allow you to remove a lot of boilerplate code from the application: handling requests for usage/version help and dealing with invalid input is done automatically with the execute method.
Your commands should implement Runnable or Callable, and this is where the business logic of each command lives.
Modifying your example and giving it a subcommand:
#Command(name = "parse", sortOptions = false,
mixinStandardHelpOptions = true, version = “1.0”,
description = "parse input files and write to database",
subcommands = MySubcommand.class)
class CommandLineArgumentParser implements Callable<Integer> {
#Option(names = { "-s", "--startDate"}, description = "First day at which to parse data",
converter = GermanDateConverter.class, paramLabel = "dd.MM.yyyy")
public LocalDate start;
#Option(names = { "-e", "--endDate"}, description = "Last day (inclusive) at which to stop parsing",
converter = GermanDateConverter.class, paramLabel = "dd.MM.yyyy")
public LocalDate end;
private static class GermanDateConverter implements ITypeConverter<LocalDate> {
#Override
public LocalDate convert(String value) throws Exception {
LocalDate result = null;
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd.MM.yyyy");
result = LocalDate.parse(value, formatter);
if (result.getYear() < 1900) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("year should be after 1900");
}
return result;
}
}
#Override
public Integer call() {
if (start == null) {
log.warn("no start date specified, using: 01.01.2005");
start = LocalDate.of(2005, 01, 01);
}
if (end == null) {
LocalDate timePoint = LocalDate.now();
log.warn("no end date specified, using today: " + timePoint.toString());
end = timePoint;
}
// more business logic here ...
// add finally return an exit code
int exitCode = ok ? 0 : 1;
return exitCode;
}
}
#Command(name = "foo")
class MySubcommand implements Callable<Integer> {
#Override
public Integer call() {
System.out.println("hi");
return 0;
}
}
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
int exitCode = new CommandLine(
CommandLineArgumentParser.class,
new picocli.spring.PicocliSpringFactory())
.execute(args);
System.exit(exitCode);
}
}
Note that when using Spring in combination with picocli subcommands, you need to call the CommandLine constructor with a picocli.spring.PicocliSpringFactory.
For a more complete Spring example, see the picocli-spring-boot-starter README.

How to change textfield inputs to only numbers in javafx? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the recommended way to make a numeric TextField in JavaFX?
(24 answers)
Restricting a TextField input to hexadecimal values in Java FX
(3 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I have a credit card page in my java fx program. I am trying to make it so that the inputs only allow numbers. At the moment it only gives an error if the fields are empty. But no error occurs if text is included?
I have tried changing it from String to integer, but that doesn't work.
public void thankyoupage(ActionEvent actionEvent) throws IOException {
String cardno = cardtf.getText();
String expdate1 = expirytf1.getText();
String expdate2 = expirytf2.getText();
String cvvnum = cvvtf.getText();
if (cardno.equals("") || expdate1.equals("") ||
expdate2.equals("") || cvvnum.equals("")) {
Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.WARNING, "Enter Full Details", ButtonType.OK);
alert.showAndWait();
} else{
Window mainWindow = confirmbut.getScene().getWindow();
Parent newRoot = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("Thankyou.fxml"));
mainWindow.getScene().setRoot(newRoot);
}
}
Any links or changes would be nice.
You should attach a TextFormatter to your TextField. I have attached a sample on using Decimals - since you are using money, this might make the most sense.
On your text field you simply add the TextFormatter - this will prevent entry of anything other than what you allow.
//For Example
moneyTextField.setTextFormatter(new DecimalTextFormatter(0, 2));
--Below is the control code.
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter;
import javafx.util.StringConverter;
public class DecimalTextFormatter extends TextFormatter<Number> {
private static DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("#.0;-#.0");
public DecimalTextFormatter(int minDecimals, int maxDecimals) {
super(getStringConverter(minDecimals, maxDecimals), 0, getUnaryOperator(maxDecimals, true,-1));
}
public DecimalTextFormatter(int minDecimals, int maxDecimals, boolean allowsNegative) {
super(getStringConverter(minDecimals, maxDecimals), 0, getUnaryOperator(maxDecimals, allowsNegative,-1));
}
public DecimalTextFormatter(int minDecimals, int maxDecimals, boolean allowsNegative , int maxNoOfDigitsBeforeDecimal) {
super(getStringConverter(minDecimals, maxDecimals), 0, getUnaryOperator(maxDecimals, allowsNegative, maxNoOfDigitsBeforeDecimal));
}
private static StringConverter<Number> getStringConverter(int minDecimals, int maxDecimals) {
return new StringConverter<Number>() {
#Override
public String toString(Number object) {
if (object == null) {
return "";
}
String format = "0.";
for (int i = 0; i < maxDecimals; i++) {
if (i < minDecimals) {
format = format + "0";
} else {
format = format + "#";
}
}
format = format + ";-" + format;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(format);
String formatted = df.format(object);
return formatted;
}
#Override
public Number fromString(String string) {
try {
if (string == null) {
return null;
}
return format.parse(string);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return null;
}
}
};
}
private static UnaryOperator<javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter.Change> getUnaryOperator(int maxDecimals,
boolean allowsNegative, int noOfDigitsBeforeDecimal) {
return new UnaryOperator<TextFormatter.Change>() {
#Override
public TextFormatter.Change apply(TextFormatter.Change change) {
if (!allowsNegative && change.getControlNewText().startsWith("-")) {
return null;
}
if (change.getControlNewText().isEmpty()) {
return change;
}
ParsePosition parsePosition = new ParsePosition(0);
Object object = format.parse(change.getControlNewText(), parsePosition);
if (change.getCaretPosition() == 1) {
if (change.getControlNewText().equals(".")) {
return change;
}
}
if (object == null || parsePosition.getIndex() < change.getControlNewText().length()) {
return null;
} else {
if(noOfDigitsBeforeDecimal != -1)
{
int signum = new BigDecimal(change.getControlNewText()).signum();
int precision = new BigDecimal(change.getControlNewText()).precision();
int scale = new BigDecimal(change.getControlNewText()).scale();
int val = signum == 0 ? 1 : precision - scale;
if (val > noOfDigitsBeforeDecimal) {
return null;
}
}
int decPos = change.getControlNewText().indexOf(".");
if (decPos > 0) {
int numberOfDecimals = change.getControlNewText().substring(decPos + 1).length();
if (numberOfDecimals > maxDecimals) {
return null;
}
}
return change;
}
}
};
}
}
You have to use regular expressions to validate fields. You can learn more about regular expression here https://regexr.com/
String cardno = cardtf.getText();
if (cardno.equals("") || expdate1.equals("") || expdate2.equals("") || cvvnum.equals("")) {
Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.WARNING, "Enter Full Details", ButtonType.OK);
alert.showAndWait();
}else if (cardno.matches("/^[A-Za-z ]+$/")){
Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.WARNING, "It Can not contain letters", ButtonType.OK);
alert.showAndWait();
}else{
//Else Part
}
Here is a piece of code that should help you doing the trick by checking at every input if the text contains only numbers an a maximum of one "," as the decimal separator.
There is already a post showing how to do this.
Post
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
public class NumberField extends TextField {
public NumberField () {
initSpellListener();
}
public final void initSpellListener() {
this.textProperty().addListener((ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, String newValue) -> {
if (!newValue.matches("\\d*")) {
this.setText(newValue.replaceAll("[^\\d,]", ""));/*The comma here "[^\\d,]" can be changed with the dot*/
StringBuilder aus = new StringBuilder();
aus.append(this.getText());
boolean firstPointFound = false;
for (int i = 0; i < aus.length(); i++) {
if (aus.charAt(i) == ',') {/*Change the , with . if you want the . to be the decimal separator*/
if (!firstPointFound) {
firstPointFound = true;
} else {
aus.deleteCharAt(i);
}
}
}
newValue = aus.toString();
this.setText(newValue);
} else {
this.setText(newValue);
}
});
}}
[As soon as I find the post I will credit this code.]
if (!newValue.matches("\\d*"))
this part of the code checks with a regex expression if the new string value doesn't contain only numbers, and then with this code
this.setText(newValue.replaceAll("[^\\d,]", ""));
it replaces all the non-digit or comma chars.
Finally the for-loop checks if only exists one comma ad if other are found they are deleted.
To help you with regex writing here is a very useful site : Online regex
Then you can use this object as a normal TextField:
#FMXL
private NumberField nf;

How to access a method (value) that is nested in a public static class

How do I access/get the string return values of a public static method that is nested in a public static class?
I want to display the string on a screen.
I've tried using private StringProperty variables to setDataString() the method return values as seen in the code snippet below.
The method named "byteToHex(buffer)" is the one whose return value I'm trying to access.
public static class SerialPortReader implements SerialPortEventListener
{
final public static char COMMA = ',';
final public static String COMMA_STR = ",";
final public static char ESCAPE_CHAR = '\\';
#Override
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event)
{
if(event.isRXCHAR() && event.getEventValue() > 0)
{
try {
byte buffer[] = serialPort.readBytes();
byteToHex(buffer);
TransCeiveSerialData dataString = new TransCeiveSerialData();
dataString.setDataString(byteToHex(buffer));
/*
* wait some milliseconds before sending next data package to avoid data losses
*/
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
}catch(InterruptedException ie)
{
Logger.getLogger(TransCeiveSerialData.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ie);
}
}
catch(SerialPortException spe) {System.out.println("Error in port listener: " + spe);}
}
}
}
public static String byteToHex(byte x[])
{
StringBuffer retString = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < x.length; ++i)
{
retString.append(Integer.toHexString(0x0100 + (x[i] & 0x00FF)).substring(1));
}
return retString.toString();
}
Using for exmaple System.out.println("Received data: " + instanceOfClass.getDataString()); in an external class to get the method's return string I get a "null". But I expect to get 31323334353637380d0a.
I've also tried binding the values but without any success.
Do you perhaps have any ideas how I can solve this problem? Your help will be very much appreciated.
Thanks a lot in advance!
AvJoe

How do you print TextArea to a USB Thermal Printer 58mm?(JAVAFX)

So I'm trying to make a billing system in which I want to print a receipt.I was able to do it with some code that I found online,but the font size is too big to print in the 58mm wide paper.I'm not able to adjust the font size.Any kind of help with this issue will be highly appreciated.Thank You.
Here is The Code :
public class PrinterService implements Printable {
public List<String> getPrinters(){
DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE;
PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
PrintService printServices[] = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
flavor, pras);
List<String> printerList = new ArrayList<String>();
for(PrintService printerService: printServices){
printerList.add( printerService.getName());
}
return printerList;
}
#Override
public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pf, int page)
throws PrinterException {
if (page > 0) { /* We have only one page, and 'page' is zero-based */
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
/*
* User (0,0) is typically outside the imageable area, so we must
* translate by the X and Y values in the PageFormat to avoid clipping
*/
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.translate(pf.getImageableX(), pf.getImageableY());
/* Now we perform our rendering */
g.setFont(new Font("Roman", 0, 8));
g.drawString("Hello world !", 0, 10);
return PAGE_EXISTS;
}
public void printString(String printerName, String text) {
// find the printService of name printerName
DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE;
PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
PrintService printService[] = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
flavor, pras);
PrintService service = findPrintService(printerName, printService);
DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();
try {
byte[] bytes;
// important for umlaut chars
bytes = text.getBytes("CP437");
Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(bytes, flavor, null);
job.print(doc, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void printBytes(String printerName, byte[] bytes) {
DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE;
PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
PrintService printService[] = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
flavor, pras);
PrintService service = findPrintService(printerName, printService);
DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();
try {
Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(bytes, flavor, null);
job.print(doc, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private PrintService findPrintService(String printerName,
PrintService[] services) {
for (PrintService service : services) {
if (service.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(printerName)) {
return service;
}
}
return null;
}
}
#FXML
public void printit(ActionEvent actionEvent)
{
PrinterService printerService = new PrinterService();
System.out.println(printerService.getPrinters());
//print some stuff
printerService.printString("POS-58-Series", area.getText());
}

JavaFX TimeTextField

Base Article:
[https://community.oracle.com/thread/2552039?start=0&tstart=0][1]
I extend the solution from the oracle community with the event filters in the constructor for a better user ergonomics.
The JavaFX TimeTextField provides all functions needed for time handling.
Unfortunately it's missing in the JavaFX Standard in Java8, where a time handling field is a must in my point of view as in other technologies it is possible.
The thread in the oracle community is not as frequent as I expect it, please test it and try to improve it! We need it...
Features:
- only numeric keys are accepted.
- validation for a given time format
- (my improvement) when the last number of a block like hours or minutes was reached, the cursor jumps to the next block.
package test;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.IntegerBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.IndexRange;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class TimeTextFieldTest extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
VBox root = new VBox(5);
root.setPadding(new javafx.geometry.Insets(5));
Label hrLabel = new Label();
Label minLabel = new Label();
Label secLabel = new Label();
TimeTextField timeTextField = new TimeTextField();
hrLabel.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("Hours: %d", timeTextField.hoursProperty()));
minLabel.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("Minutes: %d", timeTextField.minutesProperty()));
secLabel.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("Seconds: %d", timeTextField.secondsProperty()));
root.getChildren().addAll(timeTextField, hrLabel, minLabel, secLabel);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
public static class TimeTextField extends TextField {
enum Unit {
HOURS, MINUTES, SECONDS
};
private final Pattern timePattern;
private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper hours;
private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper minutes;
private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper seconds;
public TimeTextField() {
this("00:00:00");
this.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(KeyEvent inputevent) {
int c = TimeTextField.this.getCaretPosition();
if (c <= 7) {
if (!"1234567890:".contains(inputevent.getCharacter().toLowerCase())) {
inputevent.consume();
}
} else {
inputevent.consume();
}
}
});
this.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(KeyEvent inputevent) {
boolean withMinutes = false;
if (TimeTextField.this.getText() != null && TimeTextField.this.getText().length() >= 5
&& TimeTextField.this.getText().indexOf(":") == 2) {
withMinutes = true;
}
boolean withSeconds = false;
if (TimeTextField.this.getText() != null && TimeTextField.this.getText().length() == 8
&& TimeTextField.this.getText().lastIndexOf(":") == 5) {
withSeconds = true;
}
int c = TimeTextField.this.getCaretPosition();
if (((c == 2 && withMinutes) || (c == 5 && withSeconds))
&& (inputevent.getCode() != KeyCode.LEFT && inputevent.getCode() != KeyCode.BACK_SPACE)) {
TimeTextField.this.forward();
inputevent.consume();
}
}
});
}
public TimeTextField(String time) {
super(time);
// timePattern = Pattern.compile("\\d\\d:\\d\\d:\\d\\d");
timePattern = Pattern.compile("([01]?[0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]");
if (!validate(time)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid time: " + time);
}
hours = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper(this, "hours");
minutes = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper(this, "minutes");
seconds = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper(this, "seconds");
hours.bind(new TimeTextField.TimeUnitBinding(Unit.HOURS));
minutes.bind(new TimeTextField.TimeUnitBinding(Unit.MINUTES));
seconds.bind(new TimeTextField.TimeUnitBinding(Unit.SECONDS));
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty hoursProperty() {
return hours.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public int getHours() {
return hours.get();
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty minutesProperty() {
return minutes.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public int getMinutes() {
return minutes.get();
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty secondsProperty() {
return seconds.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public int getSeconds() {
return seconds.get();
}
#Override
public void appendText(String text) {
// Ignore this. Our text is always 8 characters long, we cannot
// append anything
}
#Override
public boolean deleteNextChar() {
boolean success = false;
// If there's a selection, delete it:
final IndexRange selection = getSelection();
if (selection.getLength() > 0) {
int selectionEnd = selection.getEnd();
this.deleteText(selection);
this.positionCaret(selectionEnd);
success = true;
} else {
// If the caret preceeds a digit, replace that digit with a zero
// and move the caret forward. Else just move the caret forward.
int caret = this.getCaretPosition();
if (caret % 3 != 2) { // not preceeding a colon
String currentText = this.getText();
setText(currentText.substring(0, caret) + "0" + currentText.substring(caret + 1));
success = true;
}
this.positionCaret(Math.min(caret + 1, this.getText().length()));
}
return success;
}
#Override
public boolean deletePreviousChar() {
boolean success = false;
// If there's a selection, delete it:
final IndexRange selection = getSelection();
if (selection.getLength() > 0) {
int selectionStart = selection.getStart();
this.deleteText(selection);
this.positionCaret(selectionStart);
success = true;
} else {
// If the caret is after a digit, replace that digit with a zero
// and move the caret backward. Else just move the caret back.
int caret = this.getCaretPosition();
if (caret % 3 != 0) { // not following a colon
String currentText = this.getText();
setText(currentText.substring(0, caret - 1) + "0" + currentText.substring(caret));
success = true;
}
this.positionCaret(Math.max(caret - 1, 0));
}
return success;
}
#Override
public void deleteText(IndexRange range) {
this.deleteText(range.getStart(), range.getEnd());
}
#Override
public void deleteText(int begin, int end) {
// Replace all digits in the given range with zero:
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(this.getText());
for (int c = begin; c < end; c++) {
if (c % 3 != 2) { // Not at a colon:
builder.replace(c, c + 1, "0");
}
}
this.setText(builder.toString());
}
#Override
public void insertText(int index, String text) {
// Handle an insert by replacing the range from index to
// index+text.length() with text, if that results in a valid string:
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(this.getText());
builder.replace(index, index + text.length(), text);
final String testText = builder.toString();
if (validate(testText)) {
this.setText(testText);
}
this.positionCaret(index + text.length());
}
#Override
public void replaceSelection(String replacement) {
final IndexRange selection = this.getSelection();
if (selection.getLength() == 0) {
this.insertText(selection.getStart(), replacement);
} else {
this.replaceText(selection.getStart(), selection.getEnd(), replacement);
}
}
#Override
public void replaceText(IndexRange range, String text) {
this.replaceText(range.getStart(), range.getEnd(), text);
}
#Override
public void replaceText(int begin, int end, String text) {
if (begin == end) {
this.insertText(begin, text);
} else {
// only handle this if text.length() is equal to the number of
// characters being replaced, and if the replacement results in
// a valid string:
if (text.length() == end - begin) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(this.getText());
builder.replace(begin, end, text);
String testText = builder.toString();
if (validate(testText)) {
this.setText(testText);
}
this.positionCaret(end);
}
}
}
private boolean validate(String time) {
if (!timePattern.matcher(time).matches()) {
return false;
}
String[] tokens = time.split(":");
assert tokens.length == 3;
try {
int hours = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
int mins = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
int secs = Integer.parseInt(tokens[2]);
if (hours < 0 || hours > 23) {
return false;
}
if (mins < 0 || mins > 59) {
return false;
}
if (secs < 0 || secs > 59) {
return false;
}
return true;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
// regex matching should assure we never reach this catch block
assert false;
return false;
}
}
private final class TimeUnitBinding extends IntegerBinding {
final Unit unit;
TimeUnitBinding(Unit unit) {
this.bind(textProperty());
this.unit = unit;
}
#Override
protected int computeValue() {
// Crazy enum magic
String token = getText().split(":")[unit.ordinal()];
return Integer.parseInt(token);
}
}
}
}

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