Http REST call problems No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' on POST - http

Question

I have not been able to get Angular $http to communicate with a remote REST service. I have tried Restangular and $resource too. The problem seems to be with the underlying $http service and CORS limitations. I think I just need to get my headers right. Do I also need to tweak my server config?
I am getting the following error:
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://www.EXAMPLE-DOMAIN.com/api/v2/users/sign_in. No 'Access-Control- Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8100' is therefore not allowed access.
I have researched this a lot. Currently I have tried setting the $httpProvider headings when configuring my app module and played with $http headers. Below is some of my current code.
My Service
app.service('Auth', function($http) {
var headers = {
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' : 'POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept': 'application/json'
};
return $http({
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
url: 'http://www.EXAMPLE-DOMAINcom/api/v2/users/sign_in',
data: {"email":"my#email.com","password":"secret"}
}).success(function(result) {
console.log("Auth.signin.success!")
console.log(result);
}).error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
console.log("Auth.signin.error!")
console.log(data);
console.log(status);
console.log(headers);
console.log(config);
});
});
App Config
var app = angular.module('starter', ['ionic', 'app.controllers', $httpProvider])
.config(['$httpProvider', function($httpProvider) {
$httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common = 'Content-Type: application/json';
delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
}
])

Answer 1

If you are in control of the server, you might need to set the required headers there. Depending on which server, this might help: http://enable-cors.org/server.html