I would like to know how I would go about finding out the 'current' MNC from a UK mobile phone number?
I have given out a collection of numbers to companies, and they returned the "original MCC/MNC" & the "current MCC/MNC" codes, all checked out fine.
I would like to know how this was done in the first place? Its easy to find the original MCC/MNC codes, but I'm having trouble with the current MCC/MNC.
To obtain the current MCC / MNC (or NWC - Mobile Network Code) for a mobile number you can take a number of approaches. Based on your comment I'm going to combine a little background information also.
Getting the original MCC / MNC
This is relatively easy as long as you have a reliable source of data. The MCC is relatively simple to deal with as MCC's don't change all that often. MCC being the Mobile Country Code designated by ITU-T. MNC's are a little more tricky because they can change over time. The ITU-T also distributes these allocations and regularly publishes updates or should I say the GSMA does.
Getting current MCC / MNC
Here you have a number of factors to consider. One of them you have already mentioned. Here are some more possibilities:
Mobile porting - Transfer of a mobile phone number from one operator to another
Roaming - The mobile phone number is currently registered on a "foreign" mobile network
Both of these factors mean that just using the mobile phone number is not an option for finding out the current MCC / MNC. It is really a question of how accurate you need the information to be. And of course how much money you want to spend finding it out.
So finally to the original question. The short answer is no you do not have to be a member of ITU to have access to this information. The long answer is that you need access either to the ITU publications. As I recall the following are ways of obtaining the information you need:
GSMA (GSM Association) regularly publishes updates to NWC's (Mobile Network Codes) in document form. This together with numbering schemes for every country using GSM networks.
Neustar (http://www.neustar.biz) provides an API which you can query for the currently registered (non-roaming) mobile phone numbers. They also provide portability information which is updated at various rates depending on country and operator. Effectively they are the root of all portability information for the GSMA.
Some mobile operators for example Deutsche Telekom in Germany provide an API to obtain daily updated portability information for the whole of Germany.
Companies with SS7 connectivity (basically the GSM cloud where mobile operators interoperate) can query realtime the mobile phone numbers current network registration. This also includes whether the mobile phone number is roaming or not.
This information is priceless for many companies and GSMA rightly so ensures that only companies and people who can responsibly manage this information are allowed to obtain it.
You can use this nuget package.
Sample code:
var IsViablePhoneNumber = PhoneNumberUtil.IsViablePhoneNumber("989123456789");
var MCC_MNC = PhoneNumberUtil.GetMCCMNC("989123456789");
var Operator = PhoneNumberUtil.GetOperator("989123456789");
var Brand = PhoneNumberUtil.GetBrand("989123456789");
var OperatorStatus = PhoneNumberUtil.GetOperatorStatus(232 ,10);
var OperatorType = PhoneNumberUtil.GetOperatorType(232 ,10);
Related
As I type this question, I am skeptical there may be no answer?
I am building a flutter app using firebase as the backend. There is a feature in my app that allows a user to add friends to the app from their contact list.
Now I am struggling because firebase phone numbers must be stored in this format -- +17653371230.
However, when a user stores a phone number in their phone, they don't always add the country code.
Essentially, a user can have phone numbers in their contact book in these formats:
9142240145,
510-725-1331,
(404) 988-3125
If I want to check if any of these phone numbers exist in my database, I will get a result saying they don't, even if they could but in a different format.
The first step to solving this problem is pretty simple: trim all parentheses and spaces in the phone number string.
However it gets difficult and it brings me to my real question:
Give a phone number like so: 9143646532, how can I determine that it is a US number so that I may add the +1?
Or given a number like 08027323457, how can I determine that it is a Nigerian number so that I may remove the leading 0 and add a +234?
I want to be able to do this for all countries. Is there a flutter package that handles this? Or is there a publicly known algorithm that sorts this out? Because I doubt I am the first person trying to build this capability using firebase as a backend.
The first step is to normalize these numbers into a format of your choice.
The second step involves finding out the country of residence of the current user. Then determine the country's prefix and add said prefix to the numbers provided by the current user. But check if these numbers already have an international prefix beforehand.
Do you have the complete phone number of the current user with country prefix? Then use that. You could also force the current user to provide or confirm this prefix, if missing.
If not, use a geo-location-service to determine the country of residence of the current user and then select the phone prefix accordingly.
What types of geo-location-service are available to you depends on the framework you use. Some are depending on IPs, some on GPS.
There are also external services:
https://medium.com/mop-developers/free-ip-based-geolocation-with-google-cloud-functions-f92e20d47651
How phone numbers are constructed:
https://www.tipard.com/mobile/international-phone-number-format.html
I've been doing some research on intent data and I have some technical questions, especially about how two businesses might be collecting "contact level" i.e. personally identified web traffic details without using third-party cookies.
Some quick background: Most of the large providers of intent data (bombora, the big willow/aberdeen/Spiceworks Ziff Davis, Tech Target etc.) offer "account" based intent data - essentially when users visit websites in their network, they do a reverse IP addresses lookup, match them to know IP addresses of large companies (usually companies with at least 250 employees) and note what topics are "surging" - aka showing unusual traffic on a given week. This largely makes sense to me. I'm assuming that when a visitor shows up at your site, google analytics and similar tools can tell you what google search keywords were used to arrive at your site, and that's how they can say things like - we can "observe intent signals across an unlimited number of contextual keyword categories, allowing you to customize your keywords and layer these insights onto your campaigns for optimal performance." Third party cookies, and data from DSP's (demand side platform's enabling ad buyers to buy ads across many platforms) are also involved in providing data, those these will be less useful sources of data after google sunset's third party cookies on Chrome.
Two providers - intentdata.io, and intentflow.com are offering contact level intent data. You can imagine why that would be of interest - if the director of sales is interested in your sales SaaS tool, you have a better idea of how qualified that lead is and who to reach out to. Only one of the two providers is specific about what exactly they're collecting - i.e. what "intent" they are capturing and how they're collecting it.
Intentdata.io:
Intentdata.io looks like a tiny company (two employees on LinkedIn). The most specific statement I've found about what their data is was in an Impact+ podcast interview - Ed, the CRO at intentdata.io, mentions that the data is analogous to commenting on a Forbes article or a conversation on LinkedIn. But he's clear - "that's just an analogy." They also say elsewhere that the data they provide mentions specifically what action the contact took that landed them in the provided data.
Ed from intentdata.io is also asked about GDPR compliance in his Impact+ interview - he basically says, some lawyers will disagree but he believes their data to be GDPR compliant, and it is in use by some firms in the EU. He does mention though that some firms have asked them to exclude certain columns from the data, like email addresses.
Edit: Found a bit more on intentdata.io - looks like they build a custom setup to pull "intent" data for each customer - they don't have a database monitoring company interaction with content across social media and b2b sites, instead you provide them with "lists (names and URLs) of customers, competitors, influencers, events, target accounts and key terms that would indicate intent at different stages in the buying journey. Pull together important hashtags, details on your ideal buyer (job titles, functions, seniority) and firmographics (size, industry, location)" - then they create a custom "algorithm" from this info, and they iterate on that "algorithm" a little bit over time.
They also make this statement on their site: "IntentData.io's data is collected from observing public actions that users are taking around the web. That means that first, we observe action (not reading, searching, browsing, being shown an ad, etc.) which we believe is a more concrete manifestation of intent. Second, people are taking these actions publicly for the world to see. We do not use any cookies, bidstream data or reverse IP lookups."
Finally one piece of their sales collateral asks: What ad budget do you have for PPC nurturing ads? So their may be some targeted PPC ads involved in the "algorithm."
Edit 2: Their sales collateral also states that they use "a third-party intent data methodology that uses multi-variable linear regression analysis to correlate observed actions with a specific contact. This is the method that the LeadSift engine of IntentData.io data uses."
Intentflow.com:
Intentflow.com seems like the sketchier of the two providers if I'm honest. They provide a video walkthrough of how they get their data at intentflow.com/thesis - but I'm not following how using "traceable urls" with no cookies involved, could give you contact level information. They also say they lookup what the most popular articles/pages are for 5k to 40k unique keywords or phrases that are related to 10-50 keywords or phrases you give them to target. And they use "traceable urls" to track who visits those sites. Again - no cookies involved. Supposedly fully compliant at least with US laws. They don't provide data for the EU "by design" so presumably they're not GDPR compliant? They also claim they can identify the individuals who are visiting your website, again using "traceable urls" - it seems clear from the pitch that you're asked to reach out to your backlink providers around the web to use this traceable url.
I've seen an interview where a rep from Bombora says they tried for a while to do contact level intent data and it wasn't very useful - and it wasn't really doable in a compliant way. Ed seems to be aware they've said that publicly, and he says "that's just not true."
So what's going on here? How exactly are these two small firms getting contact level intent data? Do you think they're doing it in a compliant way?
Got more information:
Intentdata.io use public comments, likes, shares etc. on blogs, social posts via web crawling and scraping for events, influencers, hashtags, articles etc. that the customer deems worth tracking. They do some work to try and connect the commenters with an identifiable contact. They bill on a quarterly basis for this.
Intentflow.com doesn't seem to use "traceable urls" at all. They take bidstream data, and identify the individual visitors via an "identity graph." They provide a minimum of 5k contacts per month at $2 per contact, making their data very expensive ($120k+ per year). You can't get lower than however many contacts their system spits out per month so it seems like there's not a good firm limit on what you will be charged. They say they can identify ~70% of web traffic, and they only provide data on US site visitors. Each row of their output would include not just the contact, but the site that contact was shown an ad on. Definitely interesting data - but I'm guessing they will be very affected by upcoming changes to third party cookies, privacy laws, etc.
I want to create a smart contract and launch it for ICO. I also create a website where people can buy my token. I want know how to check how many token been sold (live)? so i can create a live bar counter to show how many percentages of the token already been sold.
Or is there a way i can monitor the token sale process in the smart contract?
A token contract is no different than any other smart contract. There are no special built in Solidity features or logic associated with them. They are just regular smart contracts that follow a specification.
So, if you want access to the number of tokens sold, you code that into your contract. While tokens sold is not part of the standard ERC20/ERC721 interface, nothing prevents you from adding a constant function to retrieve this information. In fact, if you're using the basic Zeppelin Crowdsale contract, you can just calculate it using the public state variables weiRaised / rate (Chances are you should be creating your own Crowdsale subcontract, so it's better to add the functionality you want there).
We can use the Etherscan Developer API to review transactions against a given contract address and find out the total supply or number of items available for sale.
There is a lot you can do with the Etherscan Developer API. For example, here's one URL that pulls data from Ethereum Mainnet -> Etherscan -> JSON parser -> Shields.io and renders it as an image to calculate the number of Su Squares remaining for sale:
Source: https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json.svg?label=Su+Squares+available&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.etherscan.io%2Fapi%3Fmodule%3Daccount%26action%3Dtokenbalance%26contractaddress%3D0xE9e3F9cfc1A64DFca53614a0182CFAD56c10624F%26address%3D0xE9e3F9cfc1A64DFca53614a0182CFAD56c10624F%26tag%3Dlatest%26apikey%3DYourApiKeyToken&query=%24.result
^ I don't know if SO is going to cache the image here. But that URL is a live URL which pulls the number of Su Squares available hot off the blockchain.
There are two Swiss (.ch) websites, let's call them A and B. A is owned by me and B by a customer.
Because of legal data protection issues B is hosted in Switzerland and not allowed to store any user information abroad. Which means that software like Google Analytics is not available on B. A is a Swiss website but hosted in a (European) cloud.
Now we would like to find out how many common users we both have over the duration of 30 days. In short:
numberOfUsersA ∩ numberOfUsersB
For the sake of simplicity: Instead of users we are perfectly happy to measure common browsers.
What would you suggest is the simplest way to solve this problem?
First off all, best regards from Zurich/Zug :) Swiss people are everywhere...
I don't think you're correct that it's not legal to collect data in Switzerland at all (also abroad). As I'm working in the financial industry I know this topic very well and we also had to do a lot research to use GA at all.
It's always the question what and how you collect data. What you can't do - beside you got in upfront the permission of the user - is storing personal identifiable information. That's anyway not allowed by GA - you can't import/save in custom dimension/metrics for example email addresses.
Please check https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/6156630?hl=en as general basic information about this topic.
If you save the IP addresses via IP anonymization, you shouldn't run into problems if you're declaring this in your data-privacy statements. Take this approach: https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/2763052?hl=en
I'm not a lawyer and also not want to give you legal advises, but ours told us that's fine. If you are real paranoid about sending data to the USA - like we have to be - you can exclude your tracking from very sensitive forms.
To go back to your basic question, if you want to find this out via Google Analytics, your key is "cross domain tracking". Check https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1034342?hl=en for more information in this direction.
The only work-around I have in my mind beside this, is if you start collecting browser-fingerprints yourself and then connect both collections over the finger prints together (that's not save, as your visitors will use more than one device/configuration). I personally would go for the IP anonimization, exclude very sensitive forms and ensure that your data-privacy declaration contains all necessary parts for and offer an opt-out option then you should be on the safe side.
All the best and TGIF :)
The company I work for has just purchased 4 32" LCD screens to be mounted at the front of the office for demonstration purposes. Whilst we are not demonstrating (most of the time), the screens are to be used as development information screens for the whole team.
What information would people recommend displaying to be most useful to the team? Our focus is on hosted business web-apps but I am interested in what other teams doing other types of development find useful too. Pointers on how to gather the displayed information would be useful also.
Information about your continuous integration status.
Major Development Milestones that have been hit in the last week
Releases within the last month (including a short description why this release is awesome)
Use it as motivational board. The achievements of software development are seldom communicated well enough.
Since you're hosting apps for your customers, server and network status information would probably be useful.
Heck, why not create a "chat room" for the dev team to discuss issues and post a streaming version of that as well?
Schedule information, Scrum notes from that morning, a gantt chart...the possibilities abound.
Outstanding bugcount, sorted by priority and severity. You can likely get this from your bugtracking tool programmatically.
Depending on your process management
system, possibly a list of feature
requests and the percentage complete
on each of them. Again, you can probably get this programmatically from your process management / time tracking tool.
Time spent in the current development
cycle, and time remaining. Again, this should be available from your process / management / time tracking tool. You may want to use this data with your bugcounts as well to give a bugs / day fix rate.
If you're a public company with a
profit-sharing plan (i.e. stock or
options), the current price of the
stock (this can be surprisingly
strongly motivating). You can get stock data from several sources online programmatically (although a small delay may be injected unless you're paying for the service).
The movie 'Office Space'
Weather radar from intellicast.com
Latest Checkin.
Number of checkins per day
Number of customers that use software
Metrics on Bugs found/fixed and the ratio.
One screen could be an aggregated RSS feed of development topics pulled from sites such as Stack Overflow (or even Coding Horror). Not sure what your goal for these screens is, but I could see it useful to me if you had a feed with topics specific to your development team headlined. If I were there, I'd glimpse them, maybe catch an interesting thread, and go learn something. Funnel a bunch of keywords and tags through a Yahoo Pipe and dump it to the screen.
That's if they are more "informal and informational."
I think most popular pages from your webapp(s) would be a fun/interesting thing to show on a big monitor up front.
Another would be a live feed of your error reporting.
We have one monitor showing all meetings for the day, with start-end, subject, and room. I find this helpful, not only for my orientation, but also to see what other people do at our company.
xkcd, bunny, dilbert and savage chickens :-)