Reduce spacing between rows - css

I am using Bootstrap grid system. The spacing between rows is too large.
How can I reduce it?
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h1 id="Heading"> Heading </h1>
<div class="row" style="margin-left:6px;">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="rect"> <span id="Heading" style="margin-left:15px;font-weight:bold; font-size: 18pt;color: #2373B3;"> Span </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="rect"> <span id="Heading" style="margin-left:15px;font-weight:bold; font-size: 18pt;color: #2373B3;"> Span </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="rect"> <span id="Heading" style="margin-left:15px;font-weight:bold; font-size: 18pt;color: #2373B3;"> Span </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="rect"> <span id="Heading" style="margin-left:15px;font-weight:bold; font-size: 18pt;color: #2373B3;"> Span </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>

There are 2 quick solutions possible for this:
Edit bootstrap core css/sass which will be a bad idea as it will affect core functionality of page scaffolding.
Write a separate class and add it in your div for ex:
.row-bottom-margin { margin-bottom:20px; }
and you can use it as
<div class="row row-bottom-margin">
Option 1 is not suggested until unless you are really looking for this change to be applied at all the relevant places and do consider your future designs.
Hope this helps!

Using Bootstrap 4 now you no more need to use any CSS for this as it has utility classes for this purpose.

By default, row elements expands in related to their childs. So your problem is not in .row class but in #rect
On rect element you have a line-height of 1.4 by default bootstrap css. Make it a class rather than id.
You can reduce it to 1.2 for your case...
Do it on a separate css file and overwrite it. That would be a better design for you.
.rect {
line-height: 1.2; // overwrite it on a different css if you prefer
}

In twitter bootstap there is a default margin-bottom:15px property set between rows of the grid system.You can remove this property or overwrite the margin property
<div class= "row marginRow"></div>
Your Css
.marginRow{
margin-bottom:0px !important;
}
or just remove any margin present using
.marginRow{
margin:0px !important;
}

Related

Add Bootstrap panel with border and centralized text

I'm trying to create two panels in bootstrap with centralized text and different fonts in the text. Like the image below
My code:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6">
<div class="panel panel-default text-center">
<p>
Collected This Quarter <br>
<b>$8084</b>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6">
<div class="panel panel-default text-center">
<p>
Average Property Income YTD <br>
<b>$16,985</b>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
However, my output is:
How can I have the "shadow" outside the panels and the text inside in similar font to the image above?
Thanks you
I also used to face this problem. So, here is the workaround.
Add the top-level child divs and give them padding (like p-1). This is their only job.
Within each top-level div, add your cell's main content, and style them however you want.
This is the code
<div class="parent row">
<div class="col-lg-6 p-1">
<div class="shadow-sm text-center child">
<p class="p-0 m-0">
Collected This Quarter <br>
<b>$8084</b>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 p-1">
<div class="shadow-sm text-center child">
<p class="p-0 m-0">
Average Property Income YTD <br>
<b>$16,985</b>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Normally I reset padding and margins for .row and .col classes
<style>
.row, .col-lg-6 {
padding: 0;
margin:0;
}
.child {
background-color: white;
}
.parent {
background-color: #F3F4F5;
}
</style>
The result is like this
NOTE: I've used bg-dark and bg-light classes for showing the background colors of parent and child divs. You can give them whichever color you want.
Check out this, used .panel-body wrapper
https://jsfiddle.net/420gwtLz/7/
I will suggest using the latest version of Bootstrap, you will get utility classes for shadow and spacing.

How add a padding to div without using css in bootstrap?

I am trying to add a padding-bottom to an div class="col-md-4" directly without using css. Is it possible?
I tried this code
<div class="col-md-4 padding-bottom:15px">
also
<div class="col-md-4" "padding-bottom:15px">
full content code is
<div class="gal">
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-12 no-padding">
<div class="row">
<div class="grid clearfix">
#foreach($albums as $album)
<div class="col-md-4">
<figure class="effect-julia"> <img src="{{$album->gallery->imageUrl(null,300,239)}}" alt="czcsdcsd -{{$album->name}}"/>
<figcaption>
<h2>{{$album->name}}</h2>
<div>
<p>View More</p>
</div>
View more </figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
#endforeach
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
it does not change anything.please help
<div class="col-md-4" style="padding-bottom:15px"></div>
Just use the attribute style, but I have to say using CSS in the HTML directly is not the best way...
Also, you can use bs4 classes like pb-number for setting padding-bottom, or pt-number for setting padding-top where number is number from 0 to 5 (or auto) which is equivalent to values in rem from .25rem to 3rem.
In your case, you can use class="pb-1" for example.
You can find out more in the official documentation of bootstrap4:

Bootstrap: change background color

I'm new to learning Bootstrap and I'm looking have 2 col-md-6 divs next to one another having one background-color blue and the other white. How can I change one background color and not both?
I'm trying to get a look similar to below the full width photo on this website. Minus the image on the left. I just want a block white and a block blue. http://tympanus.net/Freebies/Boxify/
CSS
.bg-primary {
background-color: #1a52c6;
}
HTML
<section class="bg-primary" id="about">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<!-- Columns are always 50% wide, on mobile and desktop -->
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2 class="section-heading text-center">Title</h2>
<p class="text-faded text-center">.col-md-6</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 blue">
<h2 class="section-heading text-center">Title</h2>
<p class="text-faded text-center">.col-md-6</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You can target that div from your stylesheet in a number of ways.
Simply use
.col-md-6:first-child {
background-color: blue;
}
Another way is to assign a class to one div and then apply the style to that class.
<div class="col-md-6 blue"></div>
.blue {
background-color: blue;
}
There are also inline styles.
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color: blue"></div>
Your example code works fine to me. I'm not sure if I undestand what you intend to do, but if you want a blue background on the second div just remove the bg-primary class from the section and add you custom class to the div.
.blue {
background-color: blue;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<section id="about">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<!-- Columns are always 50% wide, on mobile and desktop -->
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h2 class="section-heading text-center">Title</h2>
<p class="text-faded text-center">.col-md-6</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 blue">
<h2 class="section-heading text-center">Title</h2>
<p class="text-faded text-center">.col-md-6</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
You could hard code it.
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color:blue;">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color:white;">
</div>
Not Bootstrap specific really... You can use inline styles or define a custom class to specify the desired "background-color".
On the other hand, Bootstrap does have a few built in background colors that have semantic meaning like "bg-success" (green) and "bg-danger" (red).

The column positioning breaks in bootstrap

A picture is worth a thousand words so...
Structure:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-4 text-center column-fix">
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="image">
<img src.... />
</div>
</div>
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="category-link">
<a href...></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
...
</div>
Output:
Basically, when a column is higher than the others, it causes the order to break. I understand this is how floats work, but I need a nice and clean solution for this. At the moment, this is my workaround:
.column-fix {
float: none !important;
display: inline-block !important;
margin: 0 -0.125em !important;
vertical-align:top;
}
And this is the output I get with the fix:
Is there a nice solution that will override all columns in all widths without setting a custom class to every element? I want the bootstrap col-* classes to behave like inline-blocks instead of floats.

center a row using Bootstrap 3

How to center a row (12 column) in Bootstrap 3 ?
I do not want to use the offset
I am using this way but not worked.
.col-centered{
float: none;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="row" style="max-width: 300px;">
<div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-centered">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-btn">
<button id="ItemForSearch" type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
All Items
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul id="NormalSearch" class="dropdown-menu customize-dropdown-menu">
<li> Test 1 </li>
<li> Test 2 </li>
<li> Test 3 </li>
<li> Test 4 </li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /btn-group -->
<input type="text" class="form-control">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default" type="button">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Is there any solution to this? I have not an idea for this work.
Why not using the grid system?
The bootstrap grid system consist of 12 columns, so if you use the "Medium" columns it will have a 970px width size.
Then you can divide it to 3 columns (12/3=4) so use 3 divs with "col-md-4" class:
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
Each one will have 323px max width size.
Keep the first and the last empty and use the middle one to get your content centerd:
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<p>Centered content.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
What you are doing is not working, because you apply the margin: auto to the full-width column.
Wrap it in a div and center that one. E.g:
<div class="i-am-centered">
<div class="row">...</div>
</div>
.
.i-am-centered { margin: auto; max-width: 300px;}
http://www.bootply.com/93751
Its a cleaner solution anyway, as it is more expressive and as you usually don't want to mess with the grid.
I know this question was specifically targeted at Bootstrap 3, but in case Bootstrap 4 users stumble upon this question, here is how i centered rows in v4:
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
...
More related to this topic can be found on bootstrap site.
Instead of
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
You could just use
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4"></div>
As long as you don't want anything in columns 1 & 3 this is a more elegant solution. The offset "adds" 4 columns in front, leaving you with 4 "spare" after.
PS I realise that the initial question specifies no offsets but at least one previous answer uses a CSS hack that is unnecessary if you use offsets. So for completeness' sake I think this is valid.
you can use grid system without adding empty columns
<div class="col-xs-2 center-block" style="float:none"> ... </div>
change col-xs-2 to suit your layout.
check preview: http://jsfiddle.net/rashivkp/h4869dja/
We can also use col-md-offset like this, it would save us from an extra divs code. So instead of three divs we can do by using only one div:
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">Centered content</div>
Simply use text-center class
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3 class="text-center">Here Comes your Text</h3>
</div>
</div>
Add this to your css:
.row-centered {
text-align:center;
}
.col-centered {
display:inline-block;
float:none;
/* reset the text-align */
text-align:left;
/* inline-block space fix */
margin-right:-4px;
}
Then, in your HTML code:
<div class=" row row-centered">
<div class="col-*-* col-centered>
Your content
</div>
</div>
this peace of code can help you
<div class="row" style="display: flex; justify-content: center;"></div>
Try this, it works!
<div class="row">
<div class="center">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4">
<p>hi 1!</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4">
<p>hi 2!</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4">
<p>hi 3!</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Then, in css define the width of center div and center in a document:
.center {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 80%;
}
I use text-align-center in a row like this
<div class="row tac">
<h1>Centered content</h1>
</div>
<style>
.tac { text-align: center}
</style>
I use this peace of code and I have successeful
<div class="row center-block">
<div style="margin: 0 auto;width: 90%;">
<div class="col-md-12" style="top:10px;">
</div>
<div class="col-md-12" style="top:10px;">
</div>
</div>
Instead of trying to center div's, just add this to your local css.
.col-md-offset-15 {
margin-left: 12.4999999%;
}
which is roughly offset-1 and half of offset-1. (8.333% + 4.166%) = 12.4999%
This worked for me.

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