I am able to build one of my multi-project's jars as a single jar and then publish it How do I publish a fat JAR (JAR with dependencies) using sbt and sbt-release?
However, the associated pom.xml is not published with it.
How can I create and publish the pom.xml (and ivy file) descriptors for an sbt-assembly jar?
My project is lions-share.
Do you need to publish the contents of an existing pom.xml file, or can you let sbt generate the pom's contents for you? If the latter, consider using pomExtra:
pomExtra := (
<url>http://jsuereth.com/scala-arm</url>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>BSD-style</name>
<url>http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<scm>
<url>git#github.com:jsuereth/scala-arm.git</url>
<connection>scm:git:git#github.com:jsuereth/scala-arm.git</connection>
</scm>
<developers>
<developer>
<id>jsuereth</id>
<name>Josh Suereth</name>
<url>http://jsuereth.com</url>
</developer>
</developers>)
If you are making your fat jar via sbt clean assembly and want to include .pom with the jar, use sbt clean makePom assembly. This will automatically create the .pom file with the .jar file
Related
I work on a Java project, whose tests I want to convert to scala. I saw that it might be more convenient to package the entire project jar with sbt, rather than with maven.
However, I currently have a single pom.xml file, that creates a jar with all dependencies inside ("fat jar") using maven shade plugin, and runs the tests. This is achieved via the "mvn package" command.
With sbt, I saw that 2-3 files are needed just for the fat jar - build.sbt, assembly.sbt, possibly plugins.sbt.
Is there some way by which I can have a single xxx.sbt file, and run one / several sbt commands, to get the same effect?
No, you need at least two files: project/plugins.sbt with the
addSbtPlugin("com.eed3si9n" % "sbt-assembly" % "0.14.9")
line and build.sbt with the assembly settings. You can merge the *.sbt files in the root directory, sbt reads them all regardless of the name anyway. But the files in the project/ directory are different. You can read more about it in https://www.scala-sbt.org/1.x/docs/Organizing-Build.html
When sbt-assembly builds a fat jar, it places all the dependencies in the main folder. I need to construct a jar that looks like this
--domain
domain classes
-- lib
dependency classes
is it possible to do this with sbt assembly, or any other plugin?
If you want to seperate your app jar file and your dependecy jar files, here is the most practical method i found with sbt;
Create project/plugins.sbt file if not exists and add following line:
addSbtPlugin("org.xerial.sbt" % "sbt-pack" % "0.8.0")
After adding this line refresh your project.
Note: Plugin version might change in time.
When sbt refresh finishes update your build.sbt file like this:
lazy val MyApp = project.in(file("."))
.settings(artifactName := {(
sv: ScalaVersion,
module: ModuleID,
artifact: Artifact) => "MyApp.jar"
})
.settings(packSettings)
Then run:
sbt pack
Or if you're doing this for child project, run this:
sbt "project childproject" clean pack
This will nicely seperate your main jar file and your dependency jars.
Your app jar will be in target scala folder.
Your dependencies will be in target/pack/lib.
In this way you can deploy your dependencies once.
And whenever you change your app, you can just deploy your app jar file.
So in every change you don't have to deploy an uber jar file.
Also in production, you can run your app like:
java -cp "MyApp.jar:dependency_jars_folder/*" com.myapp.App
When a jar is created using Maven. The META-INF directory in the jar contains sub-directory maven/group-id/artifact-id with pom.xml and pom.properties. How to do it with SBT?
Is there an option of a plugin that does that?
You can always publish 'maven style' with sbt - This will create the pom and pom.properties correctly.
To do this, you can use:
publishMavenStyle := true
And you will probably need to add the extra information required by the pom. To do this, set pomExtra:
pomExtra :=
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache 2</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
For more information, see the docs: Publishing and the following describes in detail how to publish to a maven repo: Deploying to Sonatype.
I was a heavy Maven user and now I'm gradually using SBT for some of my projects.
I'd like to know how could I use SBT to create a standalone Java project? This project should be packaged as a JAR file and this JAR file would be used as a dependency in another SBT project.
In Maven, I could tell in my pom.xml what type of artifact it should produce when I build it. Is there something similar that I can do in SBT?
There is a difference between standalone and making a project useable as a dependency or another project. In the first case, you would use a plugin such as sbt-assembly. What it will do is create one jar file containing the project class files along with all of its dependencies. If you write an application, what you get is a double-clickable jar that you can execute from anywhere.
If you want to use your project A as a dependency for another project B, you have different options. You could just package the class files of A, using sbt package (answer of #Channing Walton). Then you could drop the resulting .jar file in the lib directory of project B. However, if A also requires libraries, you must make sure that they also end up in project B's libraries.
A better approach is to publish your project. You can do that purely on your local machine, using sbt publish-local. That will store the jar as produced by package in a special local directory which can be accessed from sbt in another project, along with a POM file that contains the dependencies of A. It will use a group-ID (organization) and artifact-ID (name) and a version of your project A. For example, in build.sbt:
name := "projecta"
version := "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
organization := "com.github.myname"
scalaVersion := "2.10.3"
publishMavenStyle := true
After publishing with sbt publish-local, you can add the following dependency to your project B:
libraryDependencies += "com.github.myname" %% "projecta" % "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
If you have a pure Java project, you can omit the Scala version suffix, i.e. in Project A:
crossPaths := false
autoScalaLibrary := false
And then in Project B:
libraryDependencies += "com.github.myname" % "projecta" % "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
(using only one % character between group and artifact ID).
More on publishing in the sbt documentation.
'sbt package' will produce a jar file.
If you want it to be executable you need to add the following to your .sbt config:
mainClass in Compile := Some("your.main.Class")
Sure, you can use 'sbt package' command, it creates a jar file but this jar will be without any dependencies. To run it necessary to specify 'classpath' arg to the libraries.
In your case you wish a standalone runnable file. And you need to add the dependencies.
To do this you can use 'assembly' plugin for SBT, see https://github.com/sbt/sbt-assembly/
Afterward you can just run 'sbt assembly' command, it provides a fat jar file with all dependencies that you can deploy and run anywhere and at any time.
For details see this article
publishLocal
builds the artifact and publish in the local Ivy repository making it available for your local project dependencies.
publishM2
same as above, but the artifact is published in local Maven repo instead of Ivy repo.
I think the easiest way to produce a stand-alone jar with your project in it,
is sadly not lying inside sbt.
I personally use my IDE: Intellij to make the jar (through the 'build artifact' feature).
Thanks to Intellij I can easily choose which library I want to include in the jar or not, (for instance the scala stl).
IMHO, this is by far the simplest method to get an executable jar for your project.
If you put the scala stl you can run your jar with the "java -jar" command, if you don't you have to run it somewhere with the correct version of scala installed with "scala".
I am using jar -uf to update my MANIFEST.MF file like this:
a. jar xf jarfile.jar META-INF\MANIFEST.MF
b. edit the file
c. jar uf jarfile.jar META-INF\MANIFEST.MF
But the 'uf' command is removing MANIFEST.MF from within my jar.
What is the right way to change a file inside a jar (windows 7, jdk 1.6)?
You can always use winrar (or any equivalent) to open the jar, and drag/drop the files. worked for me.
For updating the manifest file the jar command provides different option -
jar umf manifest jar-file
The m option indicates that you want to update the JAR file's manifest.
manifest is the manifest whose contents you want to merge into the manifest of the existing JAR file.
examples # http://java.sun.com/developer/Books/javaprogramming/JAR/basics/update.html
There is a special option (m) for the manifest file: http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/tooldocs/windows/jar.html
Could you try with
jar um jarfile.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF