I have a DIV with position absolute that contains an INPUT field, i need this input to be centered vertically and horizontally inside the div which i have accomplished with display:block and text align, the problem is that the width property is not working the same way for IE (10 and below), the parent div have the proper width in chrome and firefox but a totally different one in IE10,9 and 8.
Just in case this information is relevant, the parent div is inside another div with position relative. I know it sounds like a question from back to the future but i was really surprised to notice that that im still having this issue after normalizer, etc.
Here's the code
HTML and CSS
<div>
<input type="text" />
</div>
div {
position:absolute;
background: blue;
width: 180px;
padding:8px 0;
display:block;
}
input {
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 0;
height: 20px;
position: relative;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
The problem is caused by the em units.
If you compare IE and Chrome you will see that the green bar in the menu is more to the left in IE than Chrome. That is because there is a pixel difference here and there in the font-size.
They are calculated differently. I think IE approximates differently.
Maybe instead of trying to make the 2 browsers look the same, you could make it look good on both browsers. Users will not know.
Use either a CSS file that gets added in IE browsers, or detect the browser with javascript and add classes on body (similar to modernizr), or use CSS hacks.
Related
I have the following CSS:
#slot {
width: 70px;
height: 25px;
line-height: 25px;
border: 2px solid black;
background-color: #00ffee;
padding: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#element {
text-align: center;
}
And HTML:
<div id="slot">
<p id="element">100 </p>
</div>
I would like the <div> to be of fixed size, and whatever number is in <p> (only numbers will be inserted there), I would like to have them centered right in the middle without changing the size of the bigger <div>.
I already set the height of the div to what I want, but having line-height in there has an advantage and a disadvantage. The advantage is that the number finally appears centered right in the middle. The disadvantage is that when I remove the number (it's an empty <p>), the <div>'s height shrinks.
How can I achieve my goal?
EDIT:
I used min-height and that fixed the issue. My issue now is that the content of the div doesn't appear in the middle and is cut like this:
Why is this happening? This is very weird because jsfiddle shows it correctly.
Happens on all browsers.
See the fiddle for demo and if you remove the value div will not shrink.
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/RFN2h/
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/RFN2h/embedded/result/
If CSS works on JS Fiddle and does not work in browsers, you likely have other CSS from the browser defaults or on your page that is hampering the CSS you posted. You could figure out what CSS is being overriden. This can easily be done with say Firebug or Chrome Web Developer. (overriden CSS is striked through).
Likely, the browser is imposing default paddings or margins for paragraphs. You could reset any browser CSS with any of the tactics listed on this page. http://www.cssreset.com/
Please can you tell me why the dark blue background (between the main white section and the outer light-blue section) not show in FireFox? It does show in IE.
The site URL is http://www.moorespeed.co.uk/
The relevant code is at: http://www.moorespeed.co.uk/Content/site.css
#page
{
background-color:#082d47;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 0 0 0 0;
width: 970px;
}
Your #main div is floated, and a container doesn't automatically expand to contain floated children. However, if you apply overflow:auto to #page, it should expand like you were expecting:
#page
{
background-color:#082d47;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 0 0 0 0;
width: 970px;
overflow:auto;
}
As usually, when there is a difference in how Internet Explorer and Firefox renders a page, it's Internet Explorer that gets it wrong.
In this case it's a well known bug in Internet Explorer. When an element has floating elements that are larger than the element, IE will adjust the size of the element according to the children.
This is wrong, and Firefox does render the code correctly.
However, you can add CSS to the page element so that it should get it's size from the floating children. You just specify a value for the overflow attribute, like overflow: hidden;, to the #page rule, and you will get the background all the way.
The overflow rule doesn't change how content overflow is handled, as you haven't specified any height there is no overflow, but it affects how the element is sized.
This is really weird. When this page is viewed in FF, it gets a white stripe on top which is part of body - I know because I use red border technique to see the elements.
Any ideas why?
http://www.codecookery.com/allbestimages/index.php?main_page=home
try adding:
#main-page-body-wrapper{
height: 0px;
}
or set the background color to black. I checked it out in chrome and firefox. Used firebug and the chrome inspect element tool. This is not the body that is creating the white space but the #main-page-body-wrapper element.
The problem is that your #slideshow element is positioned absolutely. This removes it from the normal page flow and therefore your #main-page-body-wrapper is essentially empty and just sitting at the top of the page.
I suggest you avoid absolute positioning unless you're really, really sure you need it. I'd recommend making a few changes. First of all get rid of the absolute positioning:
#slideshow {
height: 541px; /* Height of the slideshow */
position: relative;
/* Remove width, left, top and margins from here */
}
position: relative; in the above block sets the current position as the starting point for any child elements that are absolutely positioned (such as your slideshow images). If this doesn't make sense then check out:
http://css-tricks.com/absolute-positioning-inside-relative-positioning/
You don't need width: 100% on divs and other block-level elements because that is the default so remove that:
#main-page-body-wrapper {
/* Remove width from here */
text-align: center; /* IE6 centering Part 1 */
}
#main-page-inside-wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 10px 0 0;
width: 1000px; /* Width of the slideshow */
text-align: left; /* IE6 centering Part 2 */
}
I don't see why you should need #content-wrapper inside #main-page-inside-wrapper - it doesn't look like it's doing anything. You should try to keep your HTML as simple as possible to avoid mess and confusion; You only really need 2 divs to do cross-browser centering like you're doing so I'd get rid of #content-wrapper if I were you.
This is by no means a complete solution but should help you get to where you're going. Good luck!
The solution was to set padding/margin to 0.
Two divs are next to eachother, both floating left within a wrapper. In IE and firefox they appear correctly, but in Chrome, the 2nd floating div clears down below Div A. When I remove "float:left" in the css, it goes to the correct position in Chrome, but clears down in IE and firefox (as it should). I dont know why it is appearing this way in Chrome. Any ideas?
The HTML and CSS would be useful to answer this.
If you have just two divs and you want them to float next to one another, then set a width on each of them and float one left and float the other right. Remember to leave some space in between the two.
in my case i use display:inline-table for the parent element of the floated elements.. Even if it is not a table.
I used the display:inline-table in order to fix the bug that google chrome had encountered..
I've same issue in Chrome and I solve it by giving display:inline-table to parent div
The solution is simple - just add the div which contains all these divs an attribute: display: table; - it should solve the problem.
I had multiple css float left divs with text links inside and the container was over lapping on the right of each. The fix was to remove space in the link display text. eg. ...> TEXT </a> to ...>TEXT</a>
You must give 1 div the height
For example
Div 1
.oneColFixCtrHdr #mainContent {
background: #FFFFFF;
width: 375px;
height: 0px; /* deze hoogte op 0 instellen, die bepaal je met de onderstaande div. */
position: relative;
display: block;
float: left;
padding-left: 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-top: 20px;
}
Div 2
.oneColFixCtrHdr #maincontent2 {
background: #FFFFFF;
width: 390px;
height: auto;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
float: right;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-left: 5px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-top: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
border-left-style: groove;
In Chrome - Seems this issue has something to do with display attribute of parent element. I had same issue and did lot of search. Finally i got it fixed by removing display CSS attribute of parent TD tag. I also obsorved one wiered thing. When i had display:block; for parent a TD table element, in Chrome, colspan was not working (in IE it was working fine). I scratched my lots of hairs finding this problem.
I faced the same problem with Div and its Children Span both had float right, to solve i just added display inline to the Div parent and now it works fine in Chrome and Safari both.
I wrapped everything in <div style="display:inline;"> ... code .. </div> and solved the problem.
Without a code example this really is just guessing
I am not sure how Chrome works but I do know IE ads its own styles. Did you use a css reset? most cross browser issues can be fixed by this.
Sounds like the combined width of the 2 floating divs exceeds the width of the wrapper. Try setting the wrapper width to 100% or no width... or reducing the width of the two floating divs.
do you have any display: inline, block etc style properties set on any of those divs?
What about setting display:inline-block and the width for both divs?
EDIT: Setting a max-width of %50 for each one would work in all browsers except IE6, assuming there's no padding/margin set.
I've faced with the same problem. Chrome incorrectly displays divs with float. The block is displayed under the first. Not aside how I expected.
Solition is simple! Surround both blocks with div that no any other sisterly blocks inside.
I had a problem where I had a container div with a bunch of inner divs that had the float:left property set. My last inner div (most right) also wrapped down.
I fixed my problem by making sure that the combined inner divs with margins does not exceed the width of the container div.
Chrome's developer tool similar to firebug was great in helping me fix the problem.
For my container div I did not explicitly set a width but chrome's developer tool could show me the inherited width. I then looked at all the widths of the inner divs combined and then adjusted some of the inner div's width.
also similar issue with floating child div's. In my case .. I was floating a surrounding div to right, that contained h3 element (with text-align property) - followed by 2 child block elements.
Intent center h3 text, in relation to child block elements below it.
-
Problem? I did not have a set width for block child elements.. Why? I wanted the width to hold distinct padding on left / right relative to text amount in that container. eg. padding:10px 30px;
Solution I resorted to setting a width to surrounding and child divs, also center aligning text on child divs to give similar results of first case attempt.
I experienced the same problem. I had two divs with float: left inside a table td -- I had to set the table td style to include style="text-align: left;" for them to correctly align.
I'm no HTML hero so in my case the problem was really silly.
It was just a syntax error so be sure you check all your syntax before you start pulling your hair out like I did.
And SAFARI was completely ignoring it and displaying the divs correctly floated so I got really confused.
BASICALLY it was an unclosed div tag that was creating the problem :
<div class="seperator" </div> instead of <div class="seperator"> </div>
Here's a question that's been haunting me for a year now. The root question is how do I set the size of an element relative to its parent so that it is inset by N pixels from every edge? Setting the width would be nice, but you don't know the width of the parent, and you want the elements to resize with the window. (You don't want to use percents because you need a specific number of pixels.)
Edit
I also need to prevent the content (or lack of content) from stretching or shrinking both elements. First answer I got was to use padding on the parent, which would work great. I want the parent to be exactly 25% wide, and exactly the same height as the browser client area, without the child being able to push it and get a scroll bar.
/Edit
I tried solving this problem using {top:Npx;left:Npx;bottom:Npx;right:Npx;} but it only works in certain browsers.
I could potentially write some javascript with jquery to fix all elements with every page resize, but I'm not real happy with that solution. (What if I want the top offset by 10px but the bottom only 5px? It gets complicated.)
What I'd like to know is either how to solve this in a cross-browser way, or some list of browsers which allow the easy CSS solution. Maybe someone out there has a trick that makes this easy.
The The CSS Box model might provide insight for you, but my guess is that you're not going to achieve pixel-perfect layout with CSS alone.
If I understand correctly, you want the parent to be 25% wide and exactly the height of the browser display area. Then you want the child to be 25% - 2n pixels wide and 100%-2n pixels in height with n pixels surrounding the child. No current CSS specification includes support these types of calculations (although IE5, IE6, and IE7 have non-standard support for CSS expressions and IE8 is dropping support for CSS expressions in IE8-standards mode).
You can force the parent to 100% of the browser area and 25% wide, but you cannot stretch the child's height to pixel perfection with this...
<style type="text/css">
html { height: 100%; }
body { font: normal 11px verdana; height: 100%; }
#one { background-color:gray; float:left; height:100%; padding:5px; width:25%; }
#two { height: 100%; background-color:pink;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="one">
<div id="two">
<p>content ... content ... content</p>
</div>
</div>
...but a horizontal scrollbar will appear. Also, if the content is squeezed, the parent background will not extend past 100%. This is perhaps the padding example you presented in the question itself.
You can achieve the illusion that you're seeking through images and additional divs, but CSS alone, I don't believe, can achieve pixel perfection with that height requirement in place.
If you are only concerned with horizontal spacing, then you can make all child block elements within a parent block element "inset" by a certain amount by giving the parent element padding. You can make a single child block element within a parent block element "inset" by giving the element margins. If you use the latter approach, you may need to set a border or slight padding on the parent element to prevent margin collapsing.
If you are concerned with vertical spacing as well, then you need to use positioning. The parent element needs to be positioned; if you don't want to move it anywhere, then use position: relative and don't bother setting top or left; it will remain where it is. Then you use absolute positioning on the child element, and set top, right, bottom and left relative to the edges of the parent element.
For example:
#outer {
width: 10em;
height: 10em;
background: red;
position: relative;
}
#inner {
background: white;
position: absolute;
top: 1em;
left: 1em;
right: 1em;
bottom: 1em;
}
If you want to avoid content from expanding the width of an element, then you should use the overflow property, for example, overflow: auto.
Simply apply some padding to the parent element, and no width on the child element. Assuming they're both display:block, that should work fine.
Or go the other way around: set the margin of the child-element.
Floatutorial is a great resource for stuff like this.
Try this:
.parent {padding:Npx; display:block;}
.child {width:100%; display:block;}
It should have an Npx space on all sides, stretching to fill the parent element.
EDIT:
Of course, on the parent, you could also use
{padding-top:Mpx; padding-bottom:Npx; padding-right:Xpx; padding-left:Ypx;}