i'm pretty new to Symfony and Doctrine and i'm facing a problem trying to set Class Table Inheritance. I have a parent Entity, called "TeamActionTarget", and 2 children called "Player" and "Competition".
The model of my parent entity is the following :
// src/Van/TeamsBundle/Entity/TeamActionTarget.php
namespace Van\TeamsBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* Van\TeamsBundle\Entity\TeamActionTarget
*
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="van_teams_actions_targets")
* #ORM\InheritanceType("JOINED")
* #ORM\DiscriminatorColumn(name="type_id", type="integer")
* #ORM\DiscriminatorMap( {"1" = "Competition", "2" = "Player"} )
*/
abstract class TeamActionTarget
{
/**
* #var integer $id
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* Get id
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
}
Doctrine2 generated me a parent table, with 2 fields, "id" and "type_id", and 2 children tables, with their own unique fields.
What I want to do now is to retrieve all children BY TYPE, from an integer value posted from a form.
So in a controller, I coded this :
$em->getRepository('VanTeamsBundle:TeamActionTarget')->findByTypeId($targetType);
But Symfony2 returns me an error :
Entity "Van\TeamsBundle\Entity\TeamActionTarget" has no field "typeId"
Which is true. The entity model doesn't contain this field, only the parent class does. So I tried to add this field in the entity model, but I get a error when trying to update the entity, saying there is a conflict between this field and the discriminator.
My question is pretty easy, How can I retrieve my children BY TYPE, posted from a form ?
When using single table inheritance, you have to use the repository of the child class directly:
$em->getRepository('VanTeamsBundle:Player')->findAll();
If you would like to retrieve the different child entities dependent on a form, you have to use the entity alias (e.g. VanTeamsBundle:Player) as the form field value and pass it to the getRepository() method. Another way of doing this is by performing a custom mapping between the form field value and the entity alias using data transformers.
Related
I have a User entity and a Usecase entity. This 2 entities are associated by a ManyToMany association, but this association also holds another property, called "environment". To implement this relationship I also have an entity called UserUsecase that has a ManyToOne relationship with User, a ManyToOne relationship with Usecase and the extra field "environment". When fetching a user from the database, his usecases are being fetched as well, so the user has an ArrayCollection of objects of type UserUsecase that represent all the usecases a user has. What I want to do is to filter this ArrayCollection by usecase_id. The UserUsecase class has the structure below:
class UserUsecase
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="userUsecases")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $user;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Usecase", inversedBy="userUsecases")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="usecase_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $usecase;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
protected $environment;
}
So I tried this inside the User class:
public function filterUsecases($usecase_id){
$criteria = Criteria::create();
$criteria->where(Criteria::expr()->eq('usecase', $usecase_id));
return $this->userUsecases->matching($criteria);
}
It makes sense to me that even the field usecase of the class UserUsecase is an object of type Usecase, it should resolve to its id and the equation would hold when the ids matched. Still this doesn't seem to work, and I cannot find how to implement this filtering. Isn't it possible to be done this way? I found a relevant article that seems to do exactly what I want but this is not working in my case. Here is the article! Am I doing something wrong?
Thanks in advance!
Unless you have many many use cases per user(thousands) I recommend:
public function filterUsecases(Usecase $useCase){
$criteria = Criteria::create();
$criteria->where(Criteria::expr()->eq('usecase', $useCase));
return $this->userUsecases->matching($criteria);
}
Then:
$user->filterUsecases($useCase);
Or passing reference
$user->filterUsecases($em->getReference(Usecase::class, $id));
I'm trying to get the following working:
I've got an entity like:
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use JMS\Serializer\Annotation as JMS;
/**
* Contact
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity()
*/
class Contact
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $name;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\ServiceClient", inversedBy="contacts")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="service_client", referencedColumnName="service_client")
*
* #JMS\Type("AppBundle\Entity\ServiceClient")
* #JMS\SerializedName("serviceClient")
*/
private $serviceClient;
}
I'm sending the following JSON over an HTTP request (Post, it's a new Contact, no ID):
{
"name": "Lorem Ipsum",
"serviceClient": {"service_client": "ipsum"}
}
What I expect is for the JMS Serializer to parse that relationship, and leting me persist the Contact object like this:
<?php
$contact = $this->get('serializer')->deserialize(
$request->getContent(),
Contact::class, 'json'
);
$this->em->persist($contact);
$this->em->flush();
In fact I got that working (I swear it was working) but now it's giving me the follwing error:
A new entity was found through the relationship
'AppBundle\Entity\Contact#serviceClient' that was not configured to
cascade persist operations for entity:
AppBundle\Entity\ServiceClient#000000006fafb93e00007f122bd10320. To
solve this issue: Either explicitly call EntityManager#persist() on
this unknown entity or configure cascade persist this association in
the mapping for example #ManyToOne(..,cascade={\"persist\"}). If you
cannot find out which entity causes the problem implement
'AppBundle\Entity\ServiceClient#__toString()' to get a clue."
So it's tryign to persist the entity... a thing I do not want since the entity already exists. I just want Doctrine to put the reference, the foreign key.
Edit: It seems it's the constructor, if I set it to the doctrine_object_constructor it works like magic, the thing I do not understand is why it stop working in the first place.
Can anyone share any ideas or a cleaner way to do what I did?
jms_serializer.object_constructor:
alias: jms_serializer.doctrine_object_constructor
public: false
This problem happens when Doctrine cannot map your relationship to an existing record in the database, so it will try to create a new one with the data from the JSON object.
In your case, the JSON object: {"service_client": "ipsum"} cannot be mapped to an existing ServiceClient instance.
It's because the default JMS object constructor call the unserialize function (will be the one from your Entity if you defined this method) to construct the object, which mean this object will always be treated by Doctrine as new (has never been persisted).
By using doctrine_object_constructor, JMS will get the object from Doctrine. The object came from Doctrine not only have the attributes and methods you define in your entity, but also meta-data about whether it's an existing one, it's corresponding row from the database ( so Doctrine can detect update made on the record later and handle it), therefore Doctrine are able to avoid incorrect persisting.
Doctrine will try to persist the Contact with a reference of a ServiceClient entity given in the deserialization. In the entity definition at the level of the manyToOne definition you need to add :
#ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\ServiceClient", inversedBy="contacts", cascade={"persist"})
I have the following entity:
/**
* SeriesAuthorRole
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="Blog\Bundle\CoreBundle\Entity\SeriesAuthorRoleRepository")
*/
class SeriesAuthorRole extends AuthorRoleAbstract
{
/**
* #var Series
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Blog\Bundle\CoreBundle\Entity\Series", inversedBy="authors")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="series", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=false)
* #ORM\Id
*/
private $series;
/**
* #var Author
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Blog\Bundle\CoreBundle\Entity\Author")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="author", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=false)
* #ORM\Id
*/
protected $author;
/**
* #var Role
*
* #todo Must be nullable
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Blog\Bundle\CoreBundle\Entity\Role")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="role", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=true)
* #ORM\Id
*/
protected $role;
// ... Getters, setters
}
The idea behind it is quite simple: We have author, role and series entities. A series can have several authors with various roles. A same author can fulfill multiple roles in a series.
Sometimes, we don't know exactly what was the role of the author. In this case, the NULL value will be used for the role, the NULL value standing for "I don't know".
I was taught not to use NULL in foreign composite keys unless it has meaning. Well, it has meaning here, and I know that this could be implemented without Doctrine. However, for now, Symfony 2 throws that error:
Entity of type Blog\Bundle\CoreBundle\Entity\BandAuthorRole is missing an assigned ID for field 'role'. The identifier generation strategy for this entity requires the ID field to be populated before EntityManager#persist() is called. If you want automatically generated identifiers instead you need to adjust the metadata mapping accordingly.
500 Internal Server Error - ORMException
So how can I authorize NULL values in foreign composite keys ? Is it possible at all with Doctrine ?
Your #JoinColumn annotation is correct with referencing to http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/latest/reference/annotations-reference.html#annref-joincolumn
However,
Every entity with a composite key cannot use an id generator other
than “ASSIGNED”. That means the ID fields have to have their values
set before you call EntityManager#persist($entity).
http://docs.doctrine-project.org/en/2.0.x/tutorials/composite-primary-keys.html#general-considerations
i have a problem mapping entities in Doctrine 2 (with Symfony2). Symfony says that error is in Perfil entity, but the Doctrine section profiler says that the error is en Funcion entity.
This is the error (on the browser):
The column id must be mapped to a field in class
AppsManantiales\CommonBundle\Entity\Perfil since it is referenced by a
join column of another class.
But, in the profiler:
AppsManantiales\CommonBundle\Entity\Funcion: The referenced column
name 'id' has to be a primary key column on the target entity class
'AppsManantiales\CommonBundle\Entity\Funcion'. The referenced column
name 'id' has to be a primary key column on the target entity class
'AppsManantiales\CommonBundle\Entity\Perfil'.
This is the relation er:
The Perfil entity, basically is:
class Perfil implements RoleInterface{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer", length=10)
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $idperfil;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Funcion", mappedBy="perfiles")
* #ORM\JoinTable(name="perfil_funcion",
* joinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="perfil", referencedColumnName="idperfil")},
* inverseJoinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="funcion", referencedColumnName="idfuncion")}
* )
*/
protected $funciones;
// More code...
}
The Funcion entity basically is:
class Funcion {
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer", length=11)
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $idfuncion;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Perfil", inversedBy="funciones")
*/
protected $perfiles;
// More code...
}
Any ideas ? Thanks !
I think by default Doctrine relies on the convention that all primary keys in entities are represented by an attribute called $id. Two solutions :
Rename your primary keys from $idperfil and $idfuncion to $id (which I recommend);
Explicit the join criterion on your Funcion object on the $perfiles property:
* #ORM\JoinTable(name="perfil_function"),
* joinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="funcion", referencedColumnName="idfuncion")},
* inverseJoinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="perfil", referencedColumnName="idperfil")}
* )
When does Doctrine2 loads the ArrayCollection?
Until I call a method, like count or getValues, I have no data
Here is my case. I have a Delegation entity with OneToMany (bidirectional) relation to a Promotion Entity, like this:
Promotion.php
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Promotion
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Delegation", inversedBy="promotions", cascade={"persist"})
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="delegation_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $delegation;
}
Delegation.php
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Delegation
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Promotion", mappedBy="delegation", cascade={"all"}, orphanRemoval=true)
*/
public $promotions;
public function __construct() {
$this->promotions = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
}
}
Now I do something like the following (with a given delegation)
$promotion = new Promotion();
$promotion = new Promotion();
$promotion->setDelegation($delegation);
$delegation->addPromotion($promotion);
$em->persist($promotion);
$em->flush();
Looking for the relation into the database is ok. I have my promotion row with the delegation_id set correctly.
And now my problem comes: if I ask for $delegation->getPromotions() I get an empty PersistenCollection, but if I ask for a method of the collection, like $delegation->getPromotions()->count(), everything is ok from here. I get the number correctly. Asking now for $delegation->getPromotions() after that I get the PersistenCollection correctly as well.Why is this happening? When does Doctrine2 loads the Collection?
Example:
$delegation = $em->getRepository('Bundle:Delegation')->findOneById(1);
var_dump($delegation->getPromotions()); //empty
var_dump($delegation->getPromotions()->count()); //1
var_dump($delegation->getPromotions()); //collection with 1 promotion
I could ask directly for promotions->getValues(), and get it ok, but I'd like to know what is happening and how to fix it.
As flu explains here Doctrine2 uses Proxy classes for lazy loading almost everywhere. But acessing $delegation->getPromotions() should automatically invoke the corresponding fetch. A var_dump get an empty collection, but using it- in a foreach statement, for example- it is working ok.
Calling $delegation->getPromotions() only retrieves the un-initialized Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection object. That object is not part of the proxy (if the loaded entity is a proxy).
Please refer to the API of Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection to see how this works.
Basically, the collection itself is again a proxy (value holder in this case) of a real wrapped ArrayCollection that remains empty until any method on the PersistentCollection is called. Also, the ORM tries to optimize cases where your collection is marked as EXTRA_LAZY so that it is not loaded even when you apply some particular operations to it (like removing or adding an item).