CSS menu: dropdown items display as block - css

Since I am discovering and struggling with CSS dropdown menus, I hope you won´t mind this simple question. I have a fully functioning CSS dropdown menu, but just after I prevented the horizontal menu from wrapping (in case the browser would be resized), I am having trouble displaying the dropdown items below each other (block). Instead they are now also displayed next to each other (inline-block).
Can anybody tell me which line I have to add? This was the code that I added that changed both my menu from wrapping (good) and my dropdown items from being displayed below each other:
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
float: none;
}
Full CSS menu code:
/* Set general properties for main menu items */
nav ul {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(200,220,154,0) 30%, #c8dc9a 90%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(200,220,154,0) 30%, #c8dc9a 90%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(200,220,154,0) 30%, #c8dc9a 90%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(200,220,154,0) 30%, #c8dc9a 90%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(200,220,154,0) 30%, #c8dc9a 90%);
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 16px;
white-space: nowrap;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
}
nav ul:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: block;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
float: none;
border-bottom: 3px solid #244612;
padding:0 0 0 7px;
}
/* Set hover properties for main menu items */
nav ul li:hover {
background: #e29a0e;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(226,154,14,0) 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(226,154,14,0) 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(226,154,14,0) 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(226,154,14,0) 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(226,154,14,0) 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color: #ffffff;
}
nav ul li:hover ul li a{
color: #757575;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 10px 13px;
color: #757575;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Set properties for hiding/unhiding dropdown items */
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
/* Set general properties for dropdown menu items */
nav ul ul {
background: #F7F7F7;
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
margin-left: -7px;
font-size: 14px;
white-space: normal;
float: left;
}
/* Set hover properties for dropdown menu items */
nav ul ul li {
border-top: 1px solid #C9CCCF;
border-bottom: 0px solid #C9CCCF;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
}
nav ul ul li a {
padding: 10px 25px;
}
nav ul li:hover ul li a:hover {
background: #e29a0e;
color: #ffffff;
}

I hope that I understood your question correctly!
Here's a fiddle.
All you need to add is
nav ul li ul li{
display:block;
}
And that should be it!

Related

Align the right border of submenu to the right border of its parent element

I am trying to understand a tutorial on making a CSS dropdown menu.
(source: line25.com)
In the image above, the left border of the submenu is aligned to the left border of the parent. I want the right border of the submenu to align to the right border of the parent, whilst retaining the submenu's width. i.e. the submenu should be translated to the left a little.
I tried to add position: relative; to the direct parent of the submenu, but the text "Web Design" breaks into 2 lines; that's ugly.
The tutorial is from dropdown menu.
Here is my code:
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul {
background: #efefef;
background: linear-gradient(top, #efefef 0%, #bbbbbb 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #efefef 0%, #bbbbbb 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #efefef 0%, #bbbbbb 100%);
box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
padding: 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
display: inline-table;
}
nav ul:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: block;
}
nav ul li {
float: left;
/*position: relative;*/
}
nav ul li:hover {
background: #4b545f;
background: linear-gradient(top, #4f5964 0%, #5f6975 40%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #4f5964 0%, #5f6975 40%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #4f5964 0%, #5f6975 40%);
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color: #fff;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 25px 40px;
color: #757575;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav ul ul {
background: #5f6975;
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
}
nav ul ul li {
float: none;
border-top: 1px solid #6b727c;
border-bottom: 1px solid #575f6a;
position: relative;
}
nav ul ul li a {
padding: 15px 40px;
color: #fff;
}
nav ul ul li a:hover {
background: #4b545f;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Tutorials
<ul>
<li>Photoshop</li>
<li>Illustrator</li>
<li>Web Design
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Articles
<ul>
<li>Web Design</li>
<li>User Experience</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Inspiration</li>
</ul>
</nav>
You would relatively position the parent li element:
nav > ul > li {
position: relative;
}
and then set the position of the direct ul child to right: 0:
nav > ul > li > ul {
right: 0;
}
In doing so, the child ul is absolutely positioned relative to the parent.
..and if you want to prevent the text from wrapping, add white-space: nowrap.
nav > ul > li > ul {
right: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
}

Menu and submenus not showing on Internet Explorer

I am working on a menu that looks like this:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Expenses
<ul>
<li>View My Expenses</li>
<li>View Expenses</li>
<li> View Deconts
<ul>
<li>Single Deconts</li>
<li>View All Deconts</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> Add Expenses
<ul>
<li>Soccer/Tennis Expenses</li>
<li>Gym Expenses</li>
<li>Coffee/Tea Expense</li>
</ul>
</li>
</li>
</ul>
It works perfectly on chrome and firefox, it does not work on IE.
The navigation CSS looks something like this:
nav {
text-align: center;
}
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul {
background: #efefef;
background: linear-gradient(top, #efefef 0%, #bbbbbb 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #efefef 0%, #bbbbbb 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #efefef 0%,#bbbbbb 100%);
box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
padding: 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
display: inline-table;
z-index: 9999;
}
nav ul:after {
content: ""; clear: both; display: block;
}
nav ul li {
float: left;
}
nav ul li:hover {
background: #4b545f;
background: linear-gradient(top, #4f5964 0%, #5f6975 40%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #4f5964 0%, #5f6975 40%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #4f5964 0%,#5f6975 40%);
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color: #fff;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block; padding: 10px 40px;
color: #757575; text-decoration: none;
}
nav ul ul {
background: #5f6975; border-radius: 0px; padding: 0;
position: absolute; top: 100%;
}
nav ul ul li {
float: none;
border-top: 1px solid #6b727c;
border-bottom: 1px solid #575f6a; position: relative;
}
nav ul ul li a {
padding: 15px 40px;
color: #fff;
}
nav ul ul li a:hover {
background: #4b545f;
}
nav ul ul ul {
position: absolute; left: 100%; top:0;
}
Am I using deprecated functions ? I know the -moz- tag works for Mozilla Firefox and the -webkit- works for Chrome, but it initially worked. I must have updated IE or something. I am using IE 9.
Two things I noticed.
1.) Your code looks fine except for the lack of an ending tag. This could have been a copy paste issue.
2.) IE8 and prior do not work with the nav tag. So have you verified that you are running in IE9 mode? Open developer tools to make sure (F12) in IE. Make sure both document and browser mode are not in compability mode and set to IE9 or whatever your current version is at the moment.

CSS: menu is displayed with right space in Firefox

I have just started with CSS and have created a dropdown menu. Everything looks good in Chrome and IE, but with Firefox I run into two problems:
1) The gradient is not the light green as in Chrome or IE, but a heavier/darker grey.
2) The menu is displayed with an extra 7px on the right side. These 7px are not just empty space, as it has the background of my nav ul element, but it is not part of (though maybe caused by) any li elements.
Regarding the second issue, I have found that Firefox adds space around li elements, and I therefore added comment codes before and after the li elements in the HTML code. Do I need to adjust my margin, padding or display in my CSS instead?
Hope someone can help me out here!
HTML:
<nav>
<ul><!--
--><li><a class="MenuLinks" href="#">About Us</a><!--
--><ul><!--
--><li>Mission & Vision</li><!--
--><li>How Do We Contribute?</li><!--
--><li>History</li><!--
--></ul><!--
--></li><!--
--><li><a class="MenuLinks" href="#">Renewable Energy</a><!--
--><ul><!--
--><li>What is Renewable Energy?</li><!--
--><li>The Future of Renewable Energy</li><!--
--><li>Towards Sustainable Living</li><!--
--></ul><!--
--></li><!--
--><li><a class="MenuLinks" href="#">Our Projects</a><!--
--><ul><!--
--><li>Current Projects</li><!--
--><li>Past Projects</li><!--
--></ul><!--
--></li><!--
--><li><a class="MenuLinks" href="#">Education</a><!--
--><ul><!--<!--
--><li>ALTENER Education</li><!--
--><li>Learning Materials</li><!--
--><li>Partners in Education</li><!--
--></ul><!--
--></li><!--
--><li><a class="MenuLinks" href="#">How to Participate</a><!--
--><ul><!--
--><li>Make a Donation</li><!--
--><li>Volunteer with Us</li><!--
--><li>Become a Partner</li><!--
--></ul><!--
--></li><!--
--><li><a class="MenuLinks" href="#">Contact Us</a><!--
--></li><!--
--></ul>
</nav></td>
CSS:
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 30%, #c8dc9a 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, transparent 30%, #c8dc9a 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, transparent 30%, #c8dc9a 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, transparent 30%, #c8dc9a 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, transparent 30%, #c8dc9a 100%);
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 16px;
text-indent: 7px;
white-space: nowrap;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
display: inline-block;
}
nav ul:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: block;
}
nav ul li {
float: left;
border-bottom: 3px solid #244612;
}
/* Set hover properties for main menu items */
nav ul li:hover {
background: #e29a0e;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, transparent 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, transparent 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, transparent 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, transparent 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color: #000000;
}
nav ul li:hover ul li a{
color: #757575;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 10px 13px;
color: #757575;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Set general properties for dropdown menu items */
nav ul ul {
background: #F7F7F7;
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
font-size: 14px;
}
/* Set hover properties for dropdown menu items */
nav ul ul li {
float: none;
border-top: 1px solid #C9CCCF;
border-bottom: 0px solid #C9CCCF;
position: relative;
}
nav ul ul li a {
padding: 10px 25px;
}
nav ul li:hover ul li a:hover {
background: #e29a0e;
color: #000000;
}
1)
This is a flaw in Firefox's handling of the transparent keyword. It treats it the same as rgba(0,0,0,0), so the colour goes from black to light green. (Of course the black is fully transparent at first, but halfway down the gradient it's already dark grey.)
So the solution is to use the transparent version of the end colour #c8dc9a for the start colour, in rgba form. This is rgba(200,220,154,0). Same for the popup items, where the colour becomes rgba(226,154,14,0).
nav ul {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(200,220,154,0) 30%, #c8dc9a 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(200,220,154,0) 30%, #c8dc9a 100%);
...
nav ul li:hover {
background: #e29a0e;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(226,154,14,0) 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(226,154,14,0) 0%, #e29a0e 100%);
...
By the way, it's better to put the unprefixed version of the gradient style on the bottom, after all the vendor-prefixed ones. Only then can you be sure that a browser which can use the formally defined one, actually does.
2)
It's not the margin or the padding that refuses to play nice, it's the text-indent. So I removed it and added some padding and margins to the inner list, to ensure it kept looking the same way.
See demo fiddle.

Cant remove space between Header and Menu Nav bar

I for whatever reason cannot get rid of the gap between my header and the nav bar menu. I've tried every adjustment of padding/margins I can think of to either push it up or move the bar, but it just does funky stuff with the menu or pushes other content up. I need some help.
and the code
#header_wrap {
width:100%;
height:144px;
text-align: center;
}
#header {
width:980px;
margin:0 auto;
}
#preloadedImages
{
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
display: none;
background-image:url(Logo/logo14hover.gif);
}
.site_logo {
float:left;
width:302px;
height:144px;
background:url(Logo/logo14.gif) no-repeat;
}
.site_logo:hover {
float:left;
width:302px;
height:144px;
background:url(Logo/logo14hover.gif) no-repeat;
}
.headerpic {
float:left;
width:678px;
height:144px;
background:url(Images/headerpic.gif) no-repeat;
}
#menu_wrap {
position:relative;
z-index:2;
text-align:center;
width:100%;
padding: 0px 0px;
}
#menu {
position:relative;
z-index:2;
width:1000px;
text-align:center;
margin:0 auto;
height:61px;
padding: 0px 0px;
}
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul {
background: #bbb38f; /* Old browsers */
/* IE9 SVG, needs conditional override of 'filter' to 'none' */
background: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%, #6b6441 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#bbb38f), color-stop(100%,#6b6441)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* W3C */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#bbb38f', endColorstr='#6b6441',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-8 */
box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
padding: 0px 0px;
list-style:none;
position: relative;
display:inline-table;
text-decoration:none;
font-family:Copperplate Gothic Light,Georgia, Palatino, Times New Roman, serif;
font-size:17px;
color:#FFFFFF;
font-weight:light;
outline:none;
text-shadow: 1px 1px #000000;
}
nav ul:after {
content: ""; clear: both; display: block;
}
nav ul li {
float: left;
}
nav ul li:hover {
background: #736e57;
background: linear-gradient(top, #BBB38F 0%, #6B6441 40%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #BBB38F4 0%, #6B64415 40%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #BBB38F 0%,#6B6441 40%);
text-decoration:none;
font-family:Copperplate Gothic Light,Georgia, Palatino, Times New Roman, serif;
font-size:17px;
color:#FFFFFF;
font-weight:light;
outline:none;
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity:1;
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color:#FFFFFF;
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity:1;
}
nav ul li a {
color:#FFFFFF;
display: block;
padding: 12px 42px;
text-decoration:none;
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity:1;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
background: #303030;
text-decoration:none;
display: block;
}
nav ul ul {
background: #303030;
font-family: Helvetica, Copperplate Gothic Light, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size:14px;
text-decoration:none;
color:#000;
font-weight:light;
outline:none;
filter:alpha(opacity=95);
opacity: 0.95;
-moz-opacity:0.95;
}
nav ul ul li {
text-decoration:none;
float: none;
position: relative;
}
nav ul ul li a {
text-decoration:none;
padding: 0px 0px;
color:#000;
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity:1;
}
nav ul ul li a:hover {
text-decoration:none;
background: #736e57;
text-shadow: 1px 1px #000000;
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity:1;
}
nav ul ul {
text-decoration:none;
padding: 0px;
position: absolute;
}
nav ul ul li {
float: none;
position: relative;
}
nav ul ul li a {
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity:1;
padding: 10px 40px 10px 15px;
color:#000;
font-family: Helvetica, Copperplate Gothic Light, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size:15px;
text-align: left;
}
nav ul ul li a:hover {
font-family: Helvetica, Copperplate Gothic Light, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size:15px;
background: #6B6441;
text-align: left;
background: #bbb38f; /* Old browsers */
/* IE9 SVG, needs conditional override of 'filter' to 'none' */
background: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%, #6b6441 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#bbb38f), color-stop(100%,#6b6441)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #bbb38f 0%,#6b6441 100%); /* W3C */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#bbb38f', endColorstr='#6b6441',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-8 */
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity:1;
}
nav ul ul ul {
position: absolute;
left: 100%; top:0;
}
and the HTML
<div align="center" id="header_wrap">
<div id="header">
<div id="preloadedImages"></div><div class="site_logo"></div>
<div class="headerpic"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- START MENU NAV BAR CODE -->
<div id="menu_wrap">
<div id="menu">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Company
<ul>
<li>Mission</li>
<li>Philosophy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Solutions
<ul>
<li>Q Pipe Estimator
<ul>
<li>Advantage</li>
<li>Differentiator</li>
<li>Features</li>
<li>Screen Shots</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</li>
</li>
<li>Services
<ul>
<li>Technical Support</li>
<li>Training</li>
<li>Customization</li>
<li>FAQ's</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Industry
<ul>
<li>Focus</li>
<li>Customers</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact
<ul>
<li>Contact Information</li>
<li>Request Information</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Login
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END MENU NAV BAR CODE -->
added fiddle link in comments
Simply remove the default margin for your main ul (the direct descendant of nav)
Select it using the following CSS, or giving that specific ul a class or id (this way you target only the ul causing you trouble).
nav > ul {margin: 0}
I stuck it into the top of your fiddle, and updated it here
I realise this has now been answered because I took way too long formatting this, but I'd just like to point out that it has nothing to do with the box-shadow which has no impact on positioning.
The ul default margin is responsible for this space. Try setting margin-top:0 to nav ul. Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/xtsAx/8/
for me the error was because i used dream weaver to edit my code.
this give me a hiccup by adding default headers.
when i removed those headers and just gave<html> <head>...<?php>....?> .... </html> it worked perfect.
always remove html tags and header by dream weaver.
**Update: I had the same error again in Firefox so i applied
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
And hence got rid of it completely now.
**

Displaying third tier submenus properly with css only menu

I am developing a new site, and am having problems with the css menu. It is easier to explain by example: Here is the link of the site: http://www.webau.net/CSFF/index.asp
Under the "Home" parent menu item, I have the following configuration:
Top level menu (parent)
Submenu 1 (child 1)
Submenu 2 (grandchild 1)
Submenu 3 (child 2)
Submenu 4 (child 3)
Instead it appears on the page like this where the grandchild 1 looks like it takes the place of the child 2 menu:
Top level menu (parent)
Submenu 1 (child 1)
Submenu 2 (grandchild 1)
Submenu 4 (child 3)
I can see a slight offset on the listing of Submenu 2.. which makes me think it is an attempt to display the grandchild inappropriately.
So I am assuming I have two problems..
First is that the third tier menu (grandchild submenu 2) is displaying at the same time the second tier menus (child submenus 1, 3, 4) display when you hover over the parent menu item.
And second is that for some reason the grandchild submenu 2 item is displacing (laying ontop of) the child submenu 3.
I think problem two will be fixed when I correct the display of the grandchild submenu.
Can someone help me figure out how to add new css code to deal with the third tier or multi- tier menus .. so they are hidden until their own parent is hovered, and to then display to the right of it's parent's submenu column?
Thanks again for your help.
SunnyOz
For your convenience:
HTML Code:
<div id="navcontainer">
<div id="navsection">
<ul>
<li id="navactive"><a class="current" href="#">Home</a>
<ul>
<li>submenu 1
<ul>
<li>submenu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>submenu 3</li>
<li>submenu 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><... rest of menu items not needed for example>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
CSS Code:
#navcontainer
{
width: 711px;
height: 25px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0px auto; /*Center container on page*/
clear: both;
background-color: #129F9F;
border: 3px solid #FFFFFF;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-o-border-radius: 5px;
-ms-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
/* IE10 Consumer Preview */
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #16ACAC 0%, #0D6F6F 100%);
/* Mozilla Firefox */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #16ACAC 0%, #0D6F6F 100%);
/* Opera */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #16ACAC 0%, #0D6F6F 100%);
/* Webkit (Safari/Chrome 10) */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #16ACAC), color-stop(1, #0D6F6F));
/* Webkit (Chrome 11+) */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #16ACAC 0%, #0D6F6F 100%);
/* W3C Markup, IE10 Release Preview */
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #16ACAC 0%, #0D6F6F 100%);
}
#navsection
{
height: 24px;
line-height: 24px;
font-size: 12px;
position: relative;
}
#navsection ul
{
padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; /* padding on left to get nav menu to center.. since it has a float left to make it display properly*/
list-style: none;
}
#navsection ul li
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border-right: 2px solid #129F9F;
float: left;
}
#navsection ul li.navcontact /* to stop right border at end of nav line */
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border-right: none;
float: left;
}
#navsection ul li a
{
color: #FFF;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0 15px;
}
#navsection > ul > li > a:hover, #navsection > ul > li:hover > a
{
text-decoration: none;
color: #EAA339;
/* IE10 Consumer Preview */
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* Mozilla Firefox */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* Opera */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* Webkit (Safari/Chrome 10) */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #0D6F6F), color-stop(1, #16ACAC));
/* Webkit (Chrome 11+) */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* W3C Markup, IE10 Release Preview */
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
}
#navsection > ul > li > a.current:hover, #navactive a.current:link, #navactive a:visited, #navactive > ul li a:hover, #navsection a:hover
{
text-decoration: none;
color: #EAA339;
/* IE10 Consumer Preview */
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* Mozilla Firefox */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* Opera */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* Webkit (Safari/Chrome 10) */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #0D6F6F), color-stop(1, #16ACAC));
/* Webkit (Chrome 11+) */
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
/* W3C Markup, IE10 Release Preview */
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0D6F6F 0%, #16ACAC 100%);
}
#navsection ul li ul
{
display: none;
width: auto;
position: absolute;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#navsection ul li:hover ul
{
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#navsection ul li:hover li
{
float: none;
list-style: none;
margin: 0px;
}
#navsection ul li:hover li
{
font-size: 12px;
height: 24px;
background: #54C4C4;
border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-o-border-radius: 5px;
-ms-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
#navsection ul li:hover li a
{
font-size: 11px;
color: #fff;
padding: 0px;
display: block;
width: 150px;
}
#navsection ul li li a:hover
{
font-size: 11px;
height: 24px;
color:#EAA339;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-o-border-radius: 5px;
-ms-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
There are 3 issues here.
You are displaying all <ul/> elements that exist below a hovered <li/>.
Change #navsection ul li:hover ul to #navsection ul li:hover > ul to select the immediate child only
You are setting the position of each drop level to be the same.
Try adding something like #navsection ul ul ul { top: 1em; left: 140px; }, this will stop the grandchild obscuring the child.
You're title attributes are negatively affecting your navigation.
I'd remove them entirely as they do not add any real beneficial information to the link and obscure the menu items making the navigation difficult to use.
I hope that helps :)

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