expand web page through left- right instead of up-down - css

I aling divs in through right
{ float: right;}
but end of the page it (when divs become more than 4) the fifth div goes under other divs while page expands to down. I dont want this. I want height of the page become fixed and web page expand left to right always how can i do this.

Use min-width and display:table-cell example in fiddler : http://jsfiddle.net/HarishBoke/c8G7V/

On the top level parent element (presumably a 'body' tag) set the overflow-x property, in CSS, to scroll.
Something along the lines of:
body{
overflow-x: scroll;
}
Note that this possible solution may not be pre-IE8 friendly. As far as keeping the page's height fixed, define the height in CSS and set the overflow-y to be hidden. This will hide any elements exceding the parent element's height, rather than stretching the content.

You need a extra div with large width which contains other div's. This will not allow your body container to add new line when running out of space.
HTML:
<div id="container" class="clearfix">
<div id="wrapper" class="clearfix">
<div id="div1">Div1</div>
<div id="div2">Div2</div>
<div id="div3">Div3</div>
<div id="div4">Div4</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#container {
height: 275px;
overflow-x: auto;
overflow-y: hidden;
max-height: 275px;
}
#wrapper div {
float: right;
border:1px solid black;
width:200px;
height:100px;
display:inline-block;
}
.clearfix:after {
content: " "; /* Older browser do not support empty content */
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
}
To make it more dynamic,you can first calculate the space taken by inner div and then some ettra space on the wrapper div accordingly
Javascript:
var width=0;
$('#wrapper>div').each(function() {
width =width+parseInt($(this).css('width'));
});
wrapperWidth=width+100;
$('#wrapper').css('width',wrapperWidth);
Updated Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ankur1990/mgxk5/3/

Related

Floating div one beside the other - 2 column layout

http://optimalpages.de/DrupalMusi/
How can I position the main content div in the middle without it collapsing to the left, when left sidebar is shorter than the content? Is that possible? I don't want to use a fixed height for the navigation, but can I somehow say "sidebarleft height = content height", or is there an easier way?
Thanks!
Actually you are floating only elements to the left without any wrapper element, so what happens is this..
Instead, wrap the other 2 elements inside a wrapper element and than float it to the left
.left_wrap {
float: left;
width: 30%;
}
.right_wrap {
float: left;
width: 70%;
}
.right_wrap > div {
border: 3px solid #ff0;
height: 100px;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="left_wrap">
Hello
</div>
<div class="right_wrap">
World
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
Demo
Better Demo
If you want even a better one, I would suggest you to wrap the boxes inside the parent containers, and instead of floating the child elements, float the parent.
Demo
Also, don't forget to clear your floated elements, just make sure you clear them, you can use a self clearing parent CSS like
.clear:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
And call the above class on the element containing floated elements as their children, where in this case, it's <div class="main"> so it should be now
<div class="main clear">
<!-- Floated Elements -->
</div>
I'm not quite sure if this is what you mean but try:
#node-29{
float: right;
clear: left;
margin-left: 0;
}
This will position the div's next to each other and keep the main content to the right.
This can be quite complex depending on your existing theme.
I wrote this page a while back to shows you how you can do that.
http://linux.m2osw.com/3columns
More or less you need a first div that encompasses the left column and the content. That div is the one that gets centered.
To make it simpler you can set a specific width to the div and you get something like this:
div.page
{
width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
That will center the main div.
For the column and the content, both are float: left; div's. In order to "close" the lot, you want another div just before closing the main div. That one has a style that ensures that the main div has the correct size: clear: both;.
we can use margins to set the div position .we can either specify fixed margins or we can give percentage value ,so that it will based on the total size of the screen.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#main
{
background-color:yellow;
}
#main
{
margin-top:100px;
margin-bottom:100px;
margin-right:50px;
margin-left:50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body >
<div id="main">
this is how we can display main div in centre
</div>
</body>
</html>

Divide a div into four equal parts filling the viewport with a fixed nav bar

So I have a fluid layout with a fixed nav. I have: the fixed nav itself, and a div containing four other divs that Im looking to fill the space beneath the fixed nav completely. I cant seem to make this happen without having some kind of scrolling of either the nav or the divs.
The nav is set to position:fixed
The div containing the content div is set to position:absolute height:100% width:100%
The four content divs themselves are set to float:left height:50% width:50%
Im not even certain this can be handled with css alone, if it can that would be awesome, if not, ill entertain other possibilities. Any help, as always, is greatly appreciated.
Development area:
http://riverhousegolf.icwebdev.com
Maybe there is solution with CSS only, but here is jQuery solution. Content below menu will fill rest of space, without scroll bars.
HTML markup will be:
<div id="menu">SOMETHING IN MENU</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="part1"></div>
<div class="part2"></div>
<div class="part3"></div>
<div class="part4"></div>
</div>
CSS:
body,html{padding:0; margin:0;height:100%;width:100%;}
#menu {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
background: blue;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
}
.part1 {
width:50%;
height: 50%;
float: left;
background: purple;
}
.part2 {
width:50%;
height: 50%;
float: left;
background: red;
}
.part3 {
width:50%;
height: 50%;
float: left;
background: green;
}
.part4 {
width:50%;
height: 50%;
float: left;
background: silver;
}
.content{
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
jQuery:
var height = $(document).height();
var menu_height = $("#menu").height();
var content_height = height - menu_height;
$(".content").css("height", content_height);
$(".content").css("top", menu_height);
DEMO
Most important part is jQuery. First, we need to get height of document (html), then height of menu. Then, we substract menu height from document height, and result is content height. Same result we will apply to top position of content, to avoid overlaping.
Remove the "overflow-y: scroll;" attribute from your "html" selector in your style sheet.
edit:
I think if you are to use pure CSS you are going to have a scroll bar. I made a fiddle to show how to at least stop the nav from cutting off th top of the other divs. I used a
<div class="spaceTaker" >
that bumps the rest of the page down.
http://jsfiddle.net/Dtwigs/XRJ8n/
Edit2:
Try keeping all of the widths the same. But remove all of the heights where they are set to a percentage. The html element should have height: 100% but your tiles, etc. should not. Now put this jquery on your page.
$( function () {
var pHeight = $("html").height() - $("nav").height();
$(".tile").height(pHeight / 2);
});
Also make your nav position relative.
http://jsfiddle.net/Dtwigs/XRJ8n/

Setting a div with background image to 100% height

I want to set a background for the content of a page. The div with the background image has class=history. All the divs above "history" and history itself have height set to 100%. However, the "history" div does not get the correct height.
Below is a sample of the code. I may be missing some relevant details but will add them once the solution is found. See also the live page.
The CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
background: url(cream_dust.png) repeat 0 0;
}
The HTML:
<html>
<body class="page page-id-41 page-child parent-pageid-8 page-template-default logged-in admin-bar">
<div class="wrapper-for-footer">
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
<div id="main" class="site-main">
<div id="primary" class="content-
An element that is set to height: 100% will only take up 100% of the vertical space of its parent. If there's an element somewhere between history and body that doesn't have a height, then it won't be as tall as you're expecting.
The majority of the history element is floated content, so it has collapsed to only contain the non-floated content.
Add a clearfix to the history element.
overflow: hidden
or
.history {
zoom: 1; // fix for IE
}
.history:after {
content: ' ';
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
You might need to add position:absolute; to the div you are trying to give 100% height to.
EDIT: you need to add position:absolute; to the history div

How to position a div at the bottom of the page correctly?

I have divs like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="header"></div>
<div class="body"></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>
now I use this style for my container and footer:
html, body {
height:100%;
}
div.container {
min-height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
div.footer {
width:100%;
height: 40px;
positioin: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
}
So, the footer stays at the bottom relative to the page, it is good, but I found out two problems:
if the body div's content is too long, it will overlap the footer!
I want the background color of the footer to span over the whole browser view port, but currently it is just as wide as its the container div.
Any idea of how to fix this?
My best tip is to use A CSS Sticky Footer, works like a charm.
place the footer div out of the container and give marin-top:-(height:px)px;.
<div class="footer"></div>
html, body {
height:100%;
}
div.container {
min-height: 100%;
}
div.footer {
width:100%;
height: 40px;
margin-top:-40px;
}
You might want to try bottom: -40px;.
The bottom property positions your element so that the bottom of your element is offset by the bottom of the containing element by this amount. So if you had bottom: 0; as in your example, the bottom of your element is aligned with the bottom of its containing element, hence it will overlap it.
I want the background color of the footer to span over the whole browser view port, but currently it is just as wide as its the container div.
This is because the width: 100%; is defined relative to the containing block of the element, which is the div.container (which is set to position: relative). You would have to take it out of this container, or not define the container as position: relative; to fix this.

CSS Container DIv Height. Floating DIV questions

Can you force a container DIV height to accomodate two floated div children? Is there a fancy trick I can use to do that? I am trying to make two equally sized divs inside the parent div. I would like them to appear side by side with a little whitespace between them. Child2 tends to pop out and go below Child1. Note Child2 contains a table. Should I be floating?
HTML:
<div id="parent">
<div id="child1"></div>
<div id="child2">
<table><tr><td>content</td></tr></table>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
div#parent
{
background-color: #C6E4E0;
border: solid 3px #017E6F;
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 10pt;
font-weight: bold;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
width:99%;
}
div#parent div
{
width:49%;
float:right;
padding:3px;
}
div#parent div:first-child
{
float:left;
}
This is not a clearfix issue guys, his problem is that his two floated divs are not appearing side by side.
First of all, you do not need to set the width of the parent div, divs are block elements which means they automatically adjust their width to take up the full width of their parent (in this case, presumably the parent of div#parent is the body).
Because you are setting the width explicitly AND giving it padding, it can potentially extend BEYOND the body. That doesn't really matter, but if you apply this same knowledge to the child floated divs and you can see why the right one might get bumped down to the bottom.
First, if you are explicitly setting the widths of the divs to a percentage, you do not need to add padding. Because you are dealing with percentage widths, it is better to add padding to the content of the divs rather than the divs themselves, because padding is ADDED to the width. Therefore, if you added 10px padding to a div that had a 49% width in a 100px parent, it would have a width of 49px + 10px + 10px (2 sides) for a total calculated width of 69px.
Since you didn't post your markup and content or which browser you are testing in, I can't say exactly why the div is being bumped down. There are two likely possibilities.
You are using IE, which allows tables to extend beyond its parent div which will cause breakage. Try explicitly setting the table width to a percentage of its parent or something like that.
The 49% width + padding = greater than [parent-width] - [left-div-width]. This will cause it to get bumped down because the left div and right div are too wide for the parent width.
I use the clearfix class.
.clearfix:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
.clearfix {
display: inline-block;
}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
/** html .clearfix {height: 1%;}*/
.clearfix {
display: block;
}
/* End hide from IE-mac */
then just use the class in every floated-element container.
#container { width:200px; }
.floated { width:100px; float:left; }
.clear { clear:both; }
<div id="container">
<div class="floated">A</div>
<div class="floated">B</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
I am not a fan of clear: both;, I rather do this in Jonathan Sampsons example:
#container { width:200px; overflow: hidden; }
.floated { width:100px; float:left; }
<div id="container">
<div class="floated">A</div>
<div class="floated">B</div>
</div>
By the way, you want
div#parent > div { float:left; }
instead of
div#parent div:first-child { float:left; }
which is still not IE6 friendly, but it will float both child DIVs.

Resources