I have made an application using QtWebKit, Qt4. I have the binary generated in Fedora 16. Now, I want to run that application on another PC (running some other Fedora version), where Qt is not installed. How can I package my Qt application so that it can run on a platform where Qt is not installed? Is there any command line utility as well as QtCreator utility to do so. I have tried "deploy all" command, but it didn't have any affect.
Create an Installer with the Qt Installer Framework and just supply all needed shared libraries (Win/OSX) or compile statically. Under Linux there is always the problem between system-wide libraries or bundled libraries. The documentation https://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.0/qtdoc/deployment.html should give you a good start
Obviously, you need to have access to the qt libraries, which are exactly the same version that you used to compile your application.
There are two options :
link qt libraries statically
create a RPM package (see this how)
Also check Deploying Qt Applications.
Since you're deploying using rpm, to systems where Qt 4 rpms are available, you don't need to do anything besides simply adding a dependency on the qt to your rpm's specfile. The user installing your package using yum localinstall will get the Qt dependencies automatically installed. That's the correct way of doing it - it will keep your package size small.
Of course you need a separate rpm build for every fedora/centos major version out there, but that's almost always a requirement.
If your package needs newer Qt version than the one provided by the platform packages, you can still make a specific version dependency (say qt >= 4.7.0) and have a readme that indicates that newer packages can be obtained from a 3rd party repository (epel etc.)
For deployment under Linux I've used Bitrock Installer Tool.
The main thing before deploying is to check your dependencies. You can do that by using command:
ldd appName | grep libQt
After that you'll see list of dependencies. You'll have to set environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH to let linker know where're your libraries. To do that:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.
. means current directory
And after that:
./appName $*
After that you'll be able to use your executable with Bitrock Installer Tool.
Related
I'm attempting to install OpenSSL on Windows 10 for use with Qt development. I've tried installing from multiple sources, adding lines to my .pro file, and adding DLL files next to the built application, yet nothing works.
I've tried building and running the Qt HTTP request example, and that can't use HTTPS either, so it's not an issue with my code or configuration.
So, where should I get OpenSSL for Windows, and what do I do after installing it?
I've done this before.
For starters, you need to build OpenSSL 1.0.2 source code - available here. You'll need to follow the build instructions in the INSTALL.W32 file. And there are some amended instructions in the INSTALL.W64 file for 64-bit builds.
The two primary DLLs you will wind up building are libeay32.dll and ssleay32.dll. (Also copy off the libeay32.lib and ssleay32.lib stub files and corresponding .pdb files).
If your Qt sources are already built for OpenSSL, you can just drop these two DLLs into your Qt Bin folder (or wherever Qt5Networking.dll is loaded for your application).
If your Qt distribution is built from source, you might need to build Qt again with the openssl-linked option. This will enable Qt to be loaded via implicit DLL loading.
LIB=%LIB%;%c:\openssl\out32dll
configure -commercial release -opengl dynamic openssl-linked -force-debug-info -nomake examples -llibeay32 -lssleay32
jom
For a debug build to correspond to debug Qt5 binaries, you'll need to repeat the above steps, except follow the OpenSSL instructions for building debug binaries to the out32dll.dbg folder.
If your qt distribution was built with dynamic openssl loading, you just need to make sure ssleay32.dll and libeay32.dll are in a folder that is in your PATH environment variable.
I'm trying to replicate an application that we currently have running on a physical Ubuntu server using an Ubuntu machine in Virtual Box. It is a QT application but on the server we are running it using pm2 from NPM. After installing QT, and installing drivers needed for the application i've tried to run it but keep coming across this error:
Cannot mix incompatible Qt library (version 0x50701) with this library (version 0x50905)
I've inherited the code from someone else and don't want to change the project to QT5.9.5, so i'm trying to run with 5.7.1, I've followed instructions on other questions in order to change the QT version to 5.7.1 but still get the same error when running it.
I followed the instructions here:
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/116254/how-do-i-change-which-version-of-qt-is-used-for-qmake
When checking the QT version using "qmake -v" in the console I get the following output:
QMake version 3.0 Using Qt version 5.7.1 in /home/sam/Qt5.7.1/5.7/gcc_64/lib
So although it looks to me like i'm using the desired version of Qt (5.7.1), i'm still getting the incompatible library issue, i'm very new to all of this so apologies if this is a stupid question. If anyone could tell me what to do in order to use the compatible library that'd be great, thanks.
I will try to explain this in steps!
Each complete set of Qt libraries is called a Qt "distribution". You can get Qt distributions from a variety of sources:
Installed from the package manager of your OS (.deb/.rpm).
From a downloaded zip file on http://qt.io
As a cloned repo from git
etc..
Some of the available Qt distributions will come pre-built, and some will need to be built from sources. In either case they will all have a qmake program that is specific to that particular Qt distribution. This program is responsible for building programs so that they link to the particular Qt distribution that the qmake is part of. qmake is also used when building with QtCreator.
If you have a binary built with one qmake and you try to run it on another computer, it might find the wrong Qt libraries during dynamic linking and spit out errors of "incompatible version of Qt".
There are many solutions to this problem;
Collect all the Qt libraries (Mine are in /home/myusername/Qt/5.version/gcc_64/lib/*.so) in the same folder as your program executable. This will make sure they are prefered to any other version of Qt that may be in your dynamic linker's path.
Uninstall the OS supplied Qt version(s). This may not be advisable especially if other programs use them.
Rebuilt your program from source using the correct qmake.
MMMMMM#unbuntu:~/QT/test4Qml$ qmlscene main.qml
qmlscene: could not exec '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qmlscene': No such file or directory
My Qt Development Environment does not have qmlscene. I googled it, and I only found *.deb. How should I do it?
As far as I know, Qt is not installed by default in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4. That directory is the default path when linux detects a dependency which requires Qt.
Where did you installed Qt? How did you installed it? Did you set the PATH environment variable to where Qt binaries are installed?
Usually, you have to follow the next steps:
1.- Install the the basic requirements for building Qt applications.
2.- Download Qt. I recommend Qt 5 using an offline installer. Otherwise, you'd need to compile from the source. Here you have a list of older versions of Qt.
3.- Set the environment variable PATH to the directory where you Qt bin directory is installed.
I just installed Qt 5.4.1 on Windows 7. And there is no QtDesigner. Also there is no QtDesigner in MaintenanceTool.
How can I install it?
You can install and find QT Designer as follows (Windows environment):
Install latest QT (I'm using 5.8) from QT main site
Make sure you include "Qt 5.8 MinGW" component
QT Designer will be installed in C:\Qt\5.8\mingw53_32\bin\designer.exe
Note that the executable is named "designer.exe"
UPDATE - there is an easier way to install QT Designer without downloading GB's of data from QT:
Install the latest version of "pyqt5-tools" using pip install pyqt5-tools --pre
The "designer.exe" will be installed in ...Lib\site-packages\pyqt5_tools
If you are on macOS and use brew you may have installed qt already using brews installer.
In that case you already have QT Designer installed even though it is not mentioned anywhere.
You can find it here: /usr/local/Cellar/qt/<qtversion>/libexec/Designer.app
So to place it in your local apps folder you can create a symlink to it like this:
ln -sf /usr/local/Cellar/qt/5.11.1/libexec/Designer.app ~/Applications/.
Install QtDesigner on windows:
https://build-system.fman.io/qt-designer-download
install designer on Linux:
It can be installed using the apt package manager
sudo apt-get install python-qt4 qt4-designer
run the command designer and it will work for you
if it doesn't try /usr/bin/designer
it worked for me
i am using python 3.6 with pyqt-5.16
It is there. Create a form, click on the .ui file and it opens automatically.
Install the latest version of "pyqt5-tools" using pip install pyqt5-tools --pre
Then run the command (designer.exe) then you are good
pip install pyqt5-tools
refer: https://pypi.org/project/PyQt5Designer/
run the following commands in the given sequence
pip install PyQt5Designer
designer.exe
then press Enter. This opens Qt Designer window.
Expanding StonyBoy answer.
If you are on macOS, you have installed Qt5 with brew, and you want to access the Qt5 Designer app via command line (like on Linux), you can set a symlink to the actual executable as well, like this:
ln -sf /usr/local/Cellar/qt/5.13.1/libexec/Designer.app/Contents/MacOS/Designer /usr/local/opt/qt/bin/designer
This way, the designer command will be placed in the bin folder, together with the other Qt5 executables (as qmake). Thus, you will be able to launch it simply by typing designer in your shell.
Note: of course you must have the path of the Qt5 bin/ folder added to your PATH environmental variable, for being able to directly call designer in the shell. But brew added it for you when you installed Qt5.
I got pyqt5 installed along with the tools when I pip install pyqt5-tools. If you prefer PySide2, qt-tools will work better. You can emulate a "dry-run" by creating a fresh, disposable virtual environment to test on. Obvious, I know, but I use them infrequently enough that it takes me a while to remember sometimes :)
As of January 2023, the official Qt website does not provide Qt Designer as a standalone Application. Qt Designer can be obtained from:
Official source
Qt Creator + Qt base package
Offline installer for Qt Creator (Qt account required, has integrated Designer)
Qt base package
Online installer (Qt account required)
Custom Installation, select component
Qt-->{Qt Version of choice}-->{Architecture (usually MSVC 64-bit / Mingw64)}
aqtinstall (NO account needed)
In all official installations, the standalone designer.exe is located in the Qt bin folder (for Windows usually C:\Qt\{Version}\{Architecture}\bin).
Third party standalone applications
(potentially outdated)
https://github.com/mherrmann/fbs
(small file size)
From PyPi via pip
pyqt6-tools, pyqt5-tools, pyqt-tools, PyQt5Designer
For Qt newcomers, using Designer in Creator may be the better choice as it is very straightforward. Advanced users looking to set up a custom build infrastructure may be interested in aqtinstall instead.
I found it here:
..\Lib\site-packages\qt5_applications\Qt\bin
I am trying to install kde-connect following this.
Although my kubuntu version is 14.04, I wanted to compile them so that I can have the latest version. But when I followed the instructions to compile, i get the following error.
-- Found Qt-Version 5.2.1 (using /usr/bin/qmake)
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
QT_QT_INCLUDE_DIR
used as include directory in directory /home/vinaychandra/Downloads/t/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
CMake Error at /usr/share/kde4/apps/cmake/modules/FindKDE4Internal.cmake:1311 (message):
Unable to compile a basic Qt application. Qt has not been found correctly.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindKDE4.cmake:95 (find_package)
CMakeLists.txt:7 (find_package)
Please point out how to correct this.
I have tried giving -DQT_QT_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/share/qt4/
then it tells that You must build your code with position independent code if Qt was built with -reduce-relocations.
Your cmake by default uses a different QT version.
So, you must explicitly tell him which version of QT he have to use for this job.
This one
-DQT_QT_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/share/qt4/
Is wrong because you mustn't give QT position explicitly.
All you need is to use the right qmake.
So, give'em this flag and you'll be happy!
-DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/qmake-qt4
Since most of kde applications are not ported to Qt5, you need Qt4.x for building kdeconnect(don't know x, mine is 4.8.6).
Also Qt4 installer is not available (I think !), so you have to build it also from source. Building Qt4 is quite easy, just download the source and run the usual commands.
After building it, it qmake name will be qmake-qt4 in /usr/bin.
So for building kdeconnect, first run its cmake, then a Cmaketextcache.txt file will form.
In that change the path of qmake (i.e somewhere written /usr/bin/qmake to /usr/bin/qmake-qt4) and also the path of qt include dir to (I think /usr/include/qt5 to /usr/include/qt4), and run the cmake again.
If some packages are missing, then you have to install it.
But with the above changes, you will get a make file to install it.
Unfortunately, the cited documentation is lagging behind the current state of kdeconnect. I ran into similar problems but I managed to solve them by installing the following required packages from the Kubuntu repositories:
sshfs
libfakekey-dev
libxtst-dev
libqca2-dev
libqjson-dev
I trust these are all of them. I installed kdeconnect from the latest git commit and it seems to run fine.
This answer comes a bit late, but this is the first Google search result for the question. In systems with qtchooser (Kubuntu, Ubuntu at least), this can be fixed by running first:
export QT_SELECT=qt4
This makes all of the Qt build tools to default to the Qt4 version instead of Qt5. You can check which Qt version is active by running:
qmake --version
Try kde connect install on ubuntu: https://fazlerabbi37.github.io/blogs/install_kde_connect_in_ubuntu_18.04.html
(in 18.04 & 19.04 it works with simple sudo apt install kdeconnect
Install kde connect on android device (google play store is where I installed from)
Invoke kde connect from desktop
Invoke kde connect from android and search device.
Your ubuntu will be found / initiating a search from desktop results in android phone pulled up for pairing
Accept pairing request
Provide access to folders
Try clicking on a video/image file for transfer
I could see the new file transferring in /Downloads folder of desktop
allowing/disallowing desktop to access sms, notifications etc are now a choice
Note: Pl treat this with pinch of salt. This appears very simple, effective for a main reason it worked for me in no time.