Database schema design options - sqlite

I'm struggling to decide what database schema to use. One large table, or many small (though more difficult to manage).
I have 10 templates each with their own text fields. I am trying to store the text for the templates in a database and then when the web page is called I will show the correct text in the html template. Because a mixture of these templates are to be in a sequence of screens where you can navigate backwards or forwards, I need to be able to sequence them, I can only think of adding a page_number column. I also would like to re-order them and delete them as necessary using the page_number column.
I was planning to do all this in a web application without the need for a standard folder/web page structure, like a small CMS system.
option 1,
I can create one large table with many columns, lot's of which will be empty, over half with each row. Is this bad?
option 2,
I could create many tables using only the relevant template columns required.
The problem I see with this, is the headache of repopulating a column in each table when I delete a row, because I need to re-sequence a column that represents page numbers. Which I reduce if I use one large table.
I've thought of moving page numbers into another table called page_order but I cannot think of a way to maintain an effective relationship between the other tables if I make changes.
I'm yet to figure out how to re-sequence a column in a database when a row is deleted. Surely this is a common problem!?
Thanks for taking the time to help!

Have one table that contains one row per template. It might look like:
id (INT, auto-increment)
page_order (INT, unique key here, so pages cannot have the same number)
field1 (STRING, name of the text field)
value1 (STRING, contents of the text field)
field2
value2
Then you have to decide the maximum fields that any page can have (N) and keep adding field/value columns up to N.
The advantage of this is you have one table that isn't sparsely populated (as long as the templates have about the same number of fields, even if the names of those fields are different).
If you want to make an improvement to his (maybe not necessary for a small amount of data) you could change field to an INT id and connect it to a lookup table that contains (field_id, field_name).

Related

APEX 4.1 SQL Query using a page item to define FROM

I am trying to utilize a single tabular form to handle a couple minor tables since I cannot have multiple updateable reports on a single page. The easiest way I could figure to adjust what table I was modifying was to use a select list to choose which table I am viewing/editing.
The select list contains a display of "Supervisor" and "School"
resulting in SUPERVISOR and SCHOOL respectively
the items name is P8_TABLE
Region Source:
select *
from #OWNER#."G06_" || :P8_TABLE
The tables are named G06_SUPERVISOR and G06_SCHOOL
However the query returns:
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
I'm afraid that this won't work. As far as I can tell, tabular form is to be based on one table only (i.e. you can't have a JOIN in there; even if you're displaying values from some other table, you'd rather create functions which would return those values).
That being said, principle you'd like to use means that tabular form underlying table is unknown (as it can vary, depending on what you select in P8_TABLE select list item), which - in turn - means that column names also differ (unless all of those tables share the same column list).
If we presume that above is correct, then I'd suggest you to abandon that approach and maintain every "minor table" on its own tabular form page. It will be just a little bit more typing & clicking, but I wouldn't worry about it.
Hopefully, someone else knows how to do it the way you'd want it to.
You cant make a tabular form query source dynamic. And since the two tables you want to be displayed and be updatable doesnt have common number and usage of their columns, the only way I can think of is separating the two tables and diplaying one tabular form for each table. Though, Apex 4.1 or even the latest Apex 5 doesnt allow multiple tabular form, you can make this possible by using javascript's iframe. You'll need to use javascript since you want to modify the interface of the report/page.

Is it possible to filter the list of fields when outputting a Full Dataset?

I have a DataTable that I'm passing to a FlexCel report. It contains a variable number of columns, so I'm using the Full Dataset feature (e.g. <#table_name.*>).
However, only a subset of the fields are dynamically generated (I have a variable number of attachments). The column name for each attachment field starts with a common word (e.g. "Attachment0", "Attachment1", etc).
What I would like to do is output the known finite set of fields and then the variable number of attachments. It would be nice if I could write something like <#table_name.Attachment*> (and <#table_name.Attachment**>). Is there any way in FlexCel Reports I can achieve the same result?
A side benefit to such a solution means that I could keep the formatting for the known/finite set of fields.
Update
I added place holder columns to the document, each with a <#delete column> tag, so that the un-wanted columns/data are removed.
Although this works, it's not ideal. For example, if I want to see how the columns fit in the page width (in print preview), then I need to hide the columns. Then I have to remember to un-hide them again, so other developers can see/understand my handy work.
It would be much more straight forward if I could filter the fields before they're output to the document.
I realised there's an alternate way around this problem. I broke up the data into two sets of data - <#table_name.*> and <#table_name_attachments.*>.
The fixed set of fields are in the first table and the variable set of fields is in the second table (all the "Attachment*" fields). When the report is run, I place them next to each other (in the same order) in the same worksheet. This means I have two table ranges - "_table_name_" and "_table_name_attachments_" on the one sheet.
Now I'm able to run my print preview without hiding/re-showing the columns-to-be-deleted. I've also eliminated human error - it was all to easy to accidentally set the wrong number of padded/delete columns.

Lookup field appears as numerical values instead of text on Access report

I am trying to create a report putting a field called contact which has the name of a person. This name is linked directly to another table where I keep all the contacts.
For some strange reason, when I include this name (which in query view displays as the name of the contact), instead of the name appearing, the unique ID number is shown on my report.
As mentioned in the article cited in the above comment, you can use a Combo Box control on your report to do the lookup for you. To see how this can be done, create a new report based on the table containing the lookup field, then drag and drop that field onto the report. That will create a Combo Box control with properties that look something like this:
Row Source: SELECT [Clients].[ID], [Clients].[LastName] FROM Clients;
Bound Column: 1
Column Count: 2
Column Widths: 0";1"
You could use a similar Combo Box control on your actual report to display the client's name rather than their numeric ID value.
Another alternative would be to change the Control Source of the report's Text Box control to have it do a DLookUp() on the table. If the lookup field is named [client] then changing the Control Source of the Text Box to something like
=DLookUp("LastName","Clients","ID=" & [client])
would also work.
I wanted to add to the great answer by Gord:
When using a "web" database (started in Access 2007 I think), you cannot change a report's fields to ComboBox style, nor can you use DLookUp(). (web databases lack a ton of features)
The workaround for this, if you want to create a Web-Report that uses lookup fields, is to create a Web-Query first based on your Web-Table (all the Web-* stuff has a www planet icon over the logo, if you create a new Web-DB in Access 2007+ you'll see what I mean)
So, instead of Table -> Report, you'll have to do W-Table -> W-Query -> W-Report.
Then, the only thing you need to customize to get the data right is the W-Query. Start by trying to reproduce the look in the query to match what you want users to see in the report. Note that here in the query, lookups will work fine (instead of the unique ID's, you get field names like you want). However, this will not carry over to the report. To do that, you gotta get the actual text field name you want into the query:
You should already have one table in your query; start by adding the table that your first lookup field points to. For example, the table I want to print is called Stock_Boards, and it has a lookup field called PCBID_lookup that points to the table Stock_PCBs.
Since you're using lookup fields, there should already be a relationship line between the two tables when you add the second one. If there isn't, something has gone horribly wrong.
Now, see how that line connects two fields on the two different tables? For example, I've got my PCBID_lookup field on my Stock_Boards table, which connects to the ID field on my Stock_PCBs table. If I created a report from this now, PCBID_lookup would be a number, a number that correlates to the ID of a record on Stock_PCBs.
To fix it, I will add the name field I want to show up on the report. In my example, that happens to be a Part Number, rather than the ID. I add the PartNumber field from my Stock_PCBs table to the query, and remove the PCBID_lookup field of the Stock_Boards table from my query.
Since PartNumber is what I want to show up on my report, it effectively replaces the original field (PCBID_lookup)
Repeat for all lookup fields you want in your report.
I had 1 more: I removed the Status field of the Stock_Boards table (which was an ID/Lookup) and added the 'Status' field from the Status table (which was the actual text name)
When finished, your query should look exactly how you want the data to appear, without any special tricks or asking Access to do something unnatural. Save your query, and create a web-report from it. Done!

Display CSV dynamically in MVC3 view table

A data provider is giving us dynamic report data in a SQL Server database table X. There is also a metadata table Y which holds the report count and the columns (as a semicolon separated string). In the report data table X, there is a text field which holds all the data, separated by semicolon. The provider is doing this to be dynamic, and I can't influence that choice.
I need to:
Load the metadata from Y
Load the data from X for a selected report from Y
Display the data in a table on a webpage
How would you go about reading this in the model/controller and displaying it in a webgrid/table? For models with fixed columns, this is simple, but what about when the columns are dynamic?
Current solution (feels dirty) is to parse the data into a DataTable and manually output rows and table cells in the view from this object. No use of WebGrid, MvcContrib Grid etc.
I chose to parse the table data into a specific dimensional model in my MVC application:
Base objects
Report
Column Definition
Data Row
Report has a list of column definitions and a row count integer. It also has a list of rows. Each row has a list of column values (cells), which is always treated as string in this code, and only displayed using the display data type from the column definition.
My data types defined are for example: text, date, number, link (many types of links to our CRM system, accountlink, userlink, orderlink). I add new data types only if I need to display them differently than the existing ones. I can imagine some day I need a chart data type (where the cell data is a list of plot points for example).
This makes the report definition very flexible, but I am probably sacrificing some performance and it is purely custom. I would still like input on this approach, but no responses in the last 6-7 months probably means this is a weird enough scenario that you, the reader, should avoid.

InfoPath Repeating Tables: Force all rows to have same value for one column

Does anyone know a way to have all the rows of one column of a repeating table to always have the same value?
Say the user changes the value in the first row for that column, then all the other cells in that column change to have the new value. (Preferably this will happen if a user changes any cell in the column, not just the one in the first row, but just the first row would be fine if that's all that's possible).
I have access to both InfoPath 2007 and InfoPath 2010 so can use either. The form submits data to and receives data from an SQL Server database. Code is fine if this requires it.
You basically want to change the field from a repeating field to just multiple copies of the same field (since you want it to always be the same there is no point in storing multiple versions).
On the data source tab, all the fields that you put in the repeating section are in a group folder with the little repeating icon on it. Right click on the field you want to be non repeating and choose move. Put it anywhere outside the repeating group folder (the encompassing folder is usually a good choice but it can be anywhere). The field on the design surface will now show a little info box that says "this item can't be repeated" (or similar).
Now you just have multiple copies of the same field - so if you change any one of them they will all update to reflect the value.

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