Applying a Stylesheet Within One Div Only - css

I have a site I am adding some functionality to. The site is a bit outdated but I am not being paid to overhaul the entire site, just a few pages. Because of this I am using more modern code on these pages but there is still old code on these pages. Because of the old code (which will stay and not be removed) I have some CSS that conflicts.
Is it possible to make an entire stylesheet only apply to styles within a div.
Example:
<div class="style-sheet-modern">
<!-- My Stylesheet applies only within this div -->
</div>
My first thought was to just rename my css to fall within the div. Example:
.style-sheet-modern .conflicting-class{ /* styles */ }
However, this isn't desirable because there are a few hundred lines of CSS and I don't want to go through and rename all of my CSS. Also makes it difficult to update in the future.
Is there a way to apply an entire stylesheet within a certain div and not anywhere else on the page?

Sure, in most modern browsers. Put a scoped stylesheet WITHIN the div.
<div class="style-sheet-modern">
<style scoped>
.conflicting-class { ... }
</style>
</div>
You can use #import to use external styles. Note, for browsers that don't support it, it will apply the style to the entire page. So you probably just want to add an id to the div you want and style with that, for compatibility.

Why not give the <div> an ID?
Then you could use specificity to override just the classes/ids that are in that div?
IE:
<div id="style-sheet-modern">
<div class="my-class"></div>
<div class="etc"></div>
</div>
You could then target all styles inside the "modern" div like this:
#style-sheet-modern .my-class{
color:black;
}
#style-sheet-modern .etc {}
There would be no browser support issues.
If you're using something like less or sass – you could even have it in a separate file named "style-sheet-modern.less" or whatever you want it named and #import it at the bottom of your main styles file. This include would need to come last in the file so that it will override the other styles that could be applied to those same styles.
You could use a wildcard to reset all the styles inside the #style-sheet-modern as well if necessary like this:
#style-sheet-modern * {
reset: stuff; //obviously not the actual css
}
That reset for those styles would be the first thing in your 'style-sheet-modern.*ss' file.
And as I mentioned before, no browser support issues.

Related

How to refer to an Angular component's full template setting CSS without referring to any tags?

My usual setup for each view is an outer DIV that I style as the base background etc.
<div class="outer">
<!-- Actual stuff in here -->
</div>
Then, in the SASS, I refer to it like so.
div.outer { ... }
That adds one lever of indent and seems like an unnecessary (though minor) increment in complexity. So I wonder if it's possible to add a style to the template itself. Partly, to lower the complexity. Partly, because I'm going to have text-only elements with no tags at all.
Is it possible to set the style of template from SASS files if there are no tags, only text in it?
You can apply styling to the component host element with the :host selector:
:host {
color: red;
}
See this stackblitz for a demo.

Can i apply an external css file only to a div and its children?

I don't think it is possible, but I will ask anyway:
Can I apply an external css file (Bootstrap for instance) to a div and its children without affecting the rest of the page.
For example, I need to migrate a footer written with Bootstrap over to an existing page. That page does not use bootstrap. If I link Bootstraps css at the top of the page, the css is applied to the whole page which ruins existing css. How can I just apply the bootstrap styles to the footer section without having to rewrite most of the page's css?
Any suggestions?
I ended up using LESS to compile a new css of bootstrap with a prefix of .bootstrap as seen below. It works, but i wonder if there is a more traditional way of handling this problem.
file: bootstrap-only.less
.bootstrap {
#import 'bootstrap.css'
}
file: bootstrap-only.css
.bootstrap .container {
width: 100%;
}
file: page.html
<style>
.container { width: 20px; }
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="bootstrap-only.css">
<div class="not-bootstrap">
<div class="container">I am 20px</div>
</div>
<div class="bootstrap">
<div class="container">I am 100%</div>
</div>
You can try usig scooped css.Please do refer the following sample code.
<div>
<style scoped>
#import "filename.css";
</style>
//your div with its children will come here
</div>
Your inline styles should not be affected by adding Bootstrap as inline styles take precedence over styles from external resources. The only elements that should be affected are the ones in the page that share class names with bootstrap classes.
You can try referencing the Bootstrap css before your own css and your stylesheet will take precedence over the Bootstrap css. Unfortunately this may add styles additional styles to some of your classes which that you didn't explicitly reference in your stylesheet and may still change the look of your page.
For those classes that exist in both bootstrap and your stylesheet it's probably best to just change the names of those classes in your stylesheet and page. A quick way to do this is to use "replace" search for the class name and replace it with the new class name most IDEs have a way to "replace all" so it's often just a bit of typing and a few clicks to change a bunch of styles.
You can try using the Angular 2+, where you can simply create an component and us it anywhere irrespective of the page css. Basically it will create a shadow DOM and will not be accessible outside that component.

How to get another woocommerce css theme to put in my main theme?

Sorry for being a newbie but i really need your help.
Heres the problem: i have my main wordpress theme with woocommerce, everything works fine. The thing is: i have a secondary theme with another woocommerce style and i need to get this woocommerce css to my main theme.
How could i do this? Because even if i copy paste the .css file, i will still need the html class's from the other theme.
I dont know what to do anymore, i really apprecite any help.
Thanks and sorry, english is not my native language.
#edit
i forgot to say: i dont need all the woocommerce css, i just this the product view. Like this: https://image.ibb.co/kkPtEc/Sem_t_tulo.png
You can use:
https://es.wordpress.org/plugins/custom-css-js/
Use appropiate selectors to target the elements that you want and reach them with more precision to take priority over other css.
For example:
.elementor-745 .elementor-element.elementor-element-lueowvi .elementor-image-box-content .elementor-image-box-title {
color: #0351d8;
font-size: 27px;
font-weight: 500;
}
this is a css selector with it's properties and values (copied from a wordpress that i did some time ago)
if i want this text for being red instead of this kinda blue and change the font size, for example, i'll have to:
div.elementor-image-box-wrapper > div.elementor-image-box-content > h3.elementor-image-box-title {
color: red;
font-size: 30px;
}
Why i did this selector?
i know that this element is inside a div with elementor-image-box-content class, which is inside a div with elementor-image-box-wrapper.
Note that i also specified the html tag in css selector.
Why should it work?
the selector i set is more specific compared to the main theme one. So it will take priority when the css is rendered.
If you deal with id-based classes you'll need javascript (i recommend you to use jQuery as it's loaded by the theme or by some plugin almost always and will let you work faster an cleaner.
when i say id-based classes i mean those like:
<div class="product-id-25">
<!-- other code -->
</div>
<div class="product-id-26">
<!-- other code -->
</div>
You'll need to select product-id-* and make a for each loop to add the css through jQuery (for example)

ignore css styles on certain type selectors

Say I have 2 sites, http://1.example.com, http://2.example.com.
My issue is this : I am to dynamically add content to 1.example.com and 2.example.com, as part of this dynamic content addition I need to download and apply a css file via javascript. Now there is a <hr> tag in my dynamic content I'd like to style. When I apply this on 1.example.com, all works fine, but when I try to apply it to 2.example.com, the issue is that 2.example.com has a stylesheet that already defines stylerules for the <hr> tag. Like say padding. I don't want to override the properties manually. Is there a way to ignore <hr> styles defined in 2.example.com for my dynamic content and only apply styles I downloaded?
Be more specific. Learn about CSS specificity to override styles.
You could, for example, add a class to the <hr> and style that.
Try like this,
You may find parent div in your dymanic content,
For example: .parent-div hr{ your styles }

How can I override CSS styles in GWT/Bootstrap?

I just started to port twitter's bootstrap to GWT (see the github project here and a very ugly demo here), but, I was having a log of issues with bootstrap styles vs Gwt styles.
Bootstrap put a border-top in tr/td elements, and GWT components basically use tables everywhere. In the demo you can see that bug in the left VerticalPanel.
So, I was looking for a way to make GWT components ignore bootstrap styles, and I have no idea how to do this.
Is there a simple way to make it work right?
Thanks in advance.
It's possible, but somewhat complex to do something with a Linker in GWT. The high-level idea would be:
Put all your GWT components in a <div id="gwt">...</div>
Add a linker to the GWT Module file that will process CSS files.
In the linker, transform the GWT CSS (e.g., standard.css) to insert a #gwt before each selector rule.
The first part is easy, just add an id to your root element.
The second part is also easy, simply add code that looks like this to your Module.gwt.xml file:
<define-linker name="cssLinker" class="com.you.bootstrap.linker.CssRenamingLinker" />
<add-linker name="cssLinker"/>
The hard part is implementing the Linker. It's possible to do parse it by hand, but you might find it easier to use something like SAC.
Using the Linker, you can transform your CSS by inserting a #gwt before each selector. Using SAC, you might do that by overriding all the DocumentHandler methods to simply emit each of their arguments to an OutputStream. In DocumentHandler.startSelector() you would first emit "#gwt " before each selector.
[Edit]
This assumes that GWT's standard.css defines styles that override the bootstrap styles. If not, you might have to 'enhance' the GWT CSS with defaults. There's a list of W3C recommended defaults here.
The benefit is that this is future-resistant - if GWT styles change or if bootstrap styles change, this should be robust.
Hope that helps,
Adam
You can simply add a style to one of your root GWT objects and then simply override the bootstrap styles to remove those messy borders:
<div class="gwt">
... some other GWT-content
</div>
and in your CSS:
.gwt tr, .gwt td {
border-top: 0px;
}
Of course if you need to embed some bootstrap elements in your GWT elements then you will have to hack around and do:
<div class="gwt">
... some other GWT-content
<div class="bootstrap">...
... Bootstrap elements
</div>
</div>
and in your CSS:
.bootstrap tr, .bootstrap td {
border-top: 1px; // Whatever bootstrap style puts
}

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