CSS navigation sub-menu help... Block goes off screen - css

I am working on a site for my brother's new plumbing company, and I am having two issues with my navigation menu. I copied some CSS from a tutorial site and tried altering it to my taste, but I can't figure out why this is happening. When I hover over the top-level menu item ("Services" in this case), the sub-menu appears as it should, but the background of the LI's extend outside of the screen. I have tried changing/setting widths on different areas of the CSS, but my limited knowledge has me scratching my head bald. I have a temporary site up, but I am testing this new version with Media Queries locally.
It won't let me post a screenshot without 10 reputation, so here is a link: http://www.sourceplumbing.com/Capture.png
The HTML:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Services
<ul>
<li>Leak Detection</li>
<li>Water Heaters</li>
<li>Plumbing Fixtures</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Reviews</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
The CSS:
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul {
width:100%;
height:auto;
min-width:550px;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#d5d5d5, #595959); /* For Safari */
background: -o-linear-gradient(#d5d5d5, #595959); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#d5d5d5, #595959); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
background: linear-gradient(#d5d5d5, #595959); /* Standard syntax */
-webkit-border-radius: 25px;
-o-border-radius: 25px;
-moz-border-radius: 25px;
border-radius: 25px;
font-size: 16px;
font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #cccccc;
text-decoration:none;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
display: table;
}
nav a:link, a:visited {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
padding: 8px 0px 8px 8px;
}
nav ul:after {
content: "";
clear:both;
display: block;
}
nav ul li {
display:inline-block;
width:auto;
}
nav ul li:hover a {
text-decoration:none;
color: #fff;
}
nav ul li a:link, a:visited {
display: block;
padding: 5px;
color:#000;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav ul ul {
background: #999;
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width:150px;
}
nav ul ul li {
width:150px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
display:block;
}
nav ul ul li a {
width:150px;
padding: 5px;
text-align:left;
color:#000;
display:block;
}
nav ul ul li a:hover {
color:#FFF;
}
I do have another issue, but if I can get this figured out, I will move onto that one next. I would appreciate any help you can offer!

What you are looking for is min-width: 550px;. This is causing ALL <ul> to expand to a min width of 550px.
Taking this out will fix the problem. I guess that was there for the nav to stop it getting to small, in that case you should be about to put that under nav and not nav ul.
DEMO HERE
Putting the min-width in the right place:
nav {
min-width: 550px;
}
DEMO HERE

Related

Dropdown Menu shifted to the right

I have a dropdown menu that is working well except for one minor bug that I cannot solve.
The first dropdown menu item appears normally. However, the second dropdown menu item is shifted slightly to the right. I am guessing that the margin-right that I set to the link caused the dropdown menu to shift slightly to the right. If that is the case, what can I do to go around the problem?
It's a simple nav menu that sets the position of the dropmenu item to absolute, and is hidden by the parent element's overflow:hidden feature. On hover, the dropdown menu is brought into view with overflow:visible.
The live site is here -> nav menu
CSS
#mainMenu {
position: relative;
}
#mainMenu ul {
list-style: none;
float: right;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
#mainMenu ul li {
position: relative;
display: inline;
float: left;
/*padding-right: 1.5em;*/
font-size: 1.2em;
zoom:1;
overflow: hidden;
}
#mainMenu>ul>li {
line-height: 2em;
}
#mainMenu ul li:hover {
overflow: visible;
}
#mainMenu ul li a {
float: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
padding: 0 1em;
}
#mainMenu>ul>li:last-child a {
padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;
border-radius:4px;
background-color: #00b200;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
#mainMenu ul li a:hover{
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(42, 160, 239);
}
#mainMenu ul ul{
position: absolute;
top: 2em;
left: 60%;
width: 10em;
margin-left: -3em;
height: auto;
border: solid #CCC;
border-width: 0 1px 1px;
}
#mainMenu ul ul:first-child{
padding-top: 2em;
}
#mainMenu ul ul li,
#mainMenu ul ul a {
display:block;
float:none;
border:0;
box-shadow:none;
text-align:center;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 0.4em;
text-align: left;
}
#mainMenu ul ul li:first-child {
border-top:1px solid rgb(72, 147, 196);
}
#mainMenu ul ul li {
border-top: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
}
#mainMenu a:active,
#mainMenu a:focus,
#mainMenu a:hover {
background:#F2F6FA;
color:#333;
}
HTML
<div id="nav-row">
<h1>
<a href="\">
Corporate Site
<span></span>
</a>
</h1>
<div id="mainMenu">
<ul>
<li>About
<ul>
<li class="company">Company Profile</li><li class="team">
The Team</li><li class="linsux">
Pricing Packages</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Services
<ul>
<li class="webDesign">Websites</li><li class="Emails">
Landing Pages</li><li class="Logos">
Logos</li>
</ul></li>
</li>
<li>Case Studies</li><li>
Blog</li><li>
Contact</li><li>
Free Web Analysis</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
It because you use to indent the submenu % of parent width which isn't the same. margin-left: -3em is a constant.
Use, for example:
left: -10px; /* I see the first submenu cca. 10px before the parent LI */
margin-left: 0;
Not sure why you indent by 60% and the move the submenu back using -3em.
try the following :
#mainMenu ul ul {
left: 39% !important;
}
Or
#mainMenu ul ul {
left: 0;
margin-left: 0;
}

Not full width css horizontal menu

Relatively new to CSS, so please bear with my inexperience. I'm trying to create a menu, and after much searching and comparison and reading and copying, I've mostly come up with the format I want. The problem is that I want my menu to be the width of its content, not full width, and the code below (adapted from various examples) yields a full width menu. I've played around with things, but can't seem to identify what makes it full width or not -- it may be that what I want requires a more substantial rewrite.
In case it helps, what I want is a horizontal menu with an outer rectangular border, with width determined by its contents, not automatically full width (or even, not automatically a specified width).
This is my first time posting a question here, so thanks in advance for your help and patience!
<style type="text/css">
*/#menu ul,#menu li,#menu a{
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
border:0;
font-family: Arial}
#menu{
border:1px solid #000000;
border-radius:5px}
#menu ul{
background:#ffffff;
padding:5px 10px;
border-radius:5px}
#menu ul:before{
content:'';
display:block}
#menu ul:after{
content:'';
display:block;
clear:both}
#menu li{
float:left;
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
border:0px}
#menu li a{
border-radius:5px;
padding:5px 10px 5px;
display:block;
text-decoration:none;
text-align:center;
color:#000000;
border:0px;
font-size:15px}
</style>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li><span>Link1</span></li>
<li><span>Link2</span></li>
<li><span>Link3</span></li>
<li><span>Link4</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
ul are block level elements are so are 100% wide by default.
Make the ul display as inline-block and it will collapse to the width of it's contents.
Add text-align to the parent as required. Here I used center.
#menu ul,
#menu li,
#menu a {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font-family: Arial
}
#menu {
border: 1px solid #000000;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
#menu ul {
display: inline-block;
background: lightblue;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 5px
}
#menu ul:before {
content: '';
display: block
}
#menu ul:after {
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both
}
#menu li {
float: left;
margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
border: 0px
}
#menu li a {
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 5px 10px 5px;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
color: #000000;
border: 0px;
font-size: 15px
}
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li><span>Link1</span>
</li>
<li><span>Link2</span>
</li>
<li><span>Link3</span>
</li>
<li><span>Link4</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

Cant remove bottom margin from drop down list inside centered DIV

I have a 100% wide DIV that contains a centered navigation menu and nothing else. The navigation menu is created using html lists and has some drop-down elements in it.
When you hover over a link in the navigation menu, the background color of that link changes, so naturally I don't want any visible top/bottom margins between the navigation menu and the DIV container - however, the menu is adding a 5px bottom margin which makes the design less attractive.
Here's what I'm having trouble with. I'm trying to use a responsive-design so the page can easily adapt between different browser resolutions, so I cannot specify an exact height for the DIV/nav bar. I need the DIV/nav bar's height to automatically adjust so it can contain the navigation elements for screens with smaller resolutions.
I can get the margin removed without the drop down menu, and I can get it to work without having the navigation centered, but I cannot get the margin removed while keeping the drop down menu and having it centered. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
JSFiddle http://jsfiddle.net/XJRHy/
HTML code:
<div class="navigation">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two
<ul>
<li>White</li>
<li>Red</li>
<li>Blue</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Four</li>
<li>Five</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
CSS
.navigation {
width: 100%;
height:auto;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
text-align:center;
background-color:#c0c0c0;
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
nav {
text-align: center;
width:100%;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size:1.375em;
}
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
position: relative;
display: inline-table;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
nav ul:after {
content: ""; clear: both; display: block;
}
nav ul li {
float:left;
}
nav ul li:hover {
background: #4289a9;
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color: #fff;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block; padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px;
color: #000000; text-decoration: none;
font-weight:bold;
}
nav ul ul {
background: #5f6975; border-radius: 0px; padding: 0;
position: absolute; top: 100%;
z-index:5000;
}
nav ul ul li {
float: none;
border-top: 1px solid #6b727c;
border-bottom: 1px solid #575f6a; position: relative;
z-index:5000;
}
nav ul ul li a {
padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px;
color: #fff;
z-index:5000;
}
nav ul ul li a:hover {
background: #4b545f;
z-index:5000;
}
nav ul ul ul {
position: absolute; left: 100%; top:0;
z-index:5000;
}
You can fix it as follows:
nav ul {
border: 1px solid blue; /* for demo only */
list-style: none;
position: relative;
display: inline-table;
margin:0;
padding:0;
vertical-align: top;
}
nav ul is an inline element with some white space below the base line.
Use vertical-align: top to remove it.
See Demo Fiddle

How do I customize dropdown menu in CSS?

http://jsfiddle.net/zcfqu/
Been playing around with this piece of code for a while and am confused a bit.
How do I:
Change the color of the each submenu?
Make the submenu the same width as the main button?
HTML
<ul id="menu">
<li>This is the button
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Button one
</li>
<li>Button two
</li>
<li>Button three
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Remove all floats and position:absolute
Check this demo
I just removed all floats (which was causing funny jumping of li and really not needed) and position:absolute (which was causing menu to shift sideways)
Also, I didn't read through all your CSS to find which background property is overriding which one, but I just removed them all and added new ones at bottom.
#menu > li { background-color: red; }
#menu > li:hover { background-color: green; }
.submenu li { background-color: blue; }
.submenu li:hover { background-color: yellow; }
EDIT 1
Its a good idea to use CSS shorthands and reduce CSS size and also make it more readable. Also, remove all incorrect CSS and you can also write border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px as border-radius: 2px (and save 12 bytes :O)
EDIT 2
CSS shorthands - MDN
font shorthand - W3C
background shorthand - W3C (scroll to the very bottomo of the page)
Change the color of the each submenu
ul.submenu a:hover {
background-color: red !important;
}
This changes on hover. If you want it always the same color remove :hover
Make the submenu the same width as the main button
ul.submenu, ul.submenu>li {
width: 100%;
}
This way you don't need to apply a fixed width. The browser will calculate it using parents adapted width.
Demo
Here is the correct approach in tackling your issues
DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/kevinPHPkevin/zcfqu/37/
// be more specific when targeting
ul#menu ul.submenu li a:hover {
background-color: green;
}
// set width to match button size
ul.submenu, ul.submenu>li {
width: 100%;
}
// assign classes for different coloured buttons. You could do this with css3 and `nth child` but it would limit your browser support considerably.
ul#menu .submenu li.btn1 a {
background: red;
}
ul#menu .submenu li.btn2 a {
background: yellow;
}
ul#menu .submenu li.btn3 a {
background: blue;
}
Take a look to this, I changed the background, and the "hover" and the width. It is correct ? Fiddle
ul#menu, ul#menu ul.sub-menu and ul#menu, ul.submenu --> width: 200px;
ul#menu li a for the background
I've set each li as 150px width. This has fixed the issue.
http://jsfiddle.net/andaywells/zcfqu/34/
ul#menu ul.submenu li {width: 150px;}
You can try the css as below with no changes on the html elements. I have added some comments for your references. Only 3 changes made on the css.
/*Initialize*/
ul#menu, ul#menu ul.sub-menu {
font-family: Helvetica;
background-color: #57AD68;
color: #FFFFFF;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
font-size: 12px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
height: 40px;
line-height: 39px;
padding: 0 20px;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: bottom;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
border-style: none none solid;
border-width: 0 0 1px;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
float: center;
list-style-type: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul#menu, ul.submenu{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
float: left;
width: 134px; /*Adjust the sub menu width*/
}
ul#menu li{
float: left;
}
/* hide the submenu */
li ul.submenu {
display: none;
}
/* Main Button */
ul#menu li a{
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 0 20px;
background: ; /*Remove the color here to avoid overlapped*/
float:right;
border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
ul.submenu a:hover {
background: red;
}
/* show the submenu */
ul#menu li:hover ul.submenu{
display: block;
position: absolute;
float:right;
background-color:green; /*Adjust the color of sub menu.*/
}
ul#menu li:hover li, ul#menu li:hover a {
float: none;
background: ;
}
ul#menu li:hover li a:hover {
opacity:0.9;
}

Drop Down Menu is Only Showing One List Item

My drop down menu is only showing one of the sub-menu drop down items. I know my css has something wrong with it, but I cannot figure it out. I have played around with various code and I cannot seem to get it. There is only one sub menu. Can someone point me in the right direction?
/** MENU */
#menu {
overflow: visible;
border-top: 1px solid #F78F1E;
color: #FFF;
background: F78F1E;
background-color: F78F1E;
}
#menu ul {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
list-style: none;
line-height: normal;
text-align: center;
}
#menu li {
display: inline-block;
background: #F78F1E;
padding: 0;
}
#menu a {
display:block;
background: #F78F1E;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-family: 'Archivo Narrow', sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 700;
color: #fff;
}
#menu a:hover, #menu ul li:hover a {
text-decoration: underline;
background-color: #F78F1E;
}
#menu .active a {
background: #F78F1E;
color: #fff;
}
#menu li ul {
overflow: visible;
position: absolute;
display: none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#menu li:hover ul {
display: block;
overflow: visible;
}
#menu li ul li {
overflow: hidden;
float: none;
display: block;
z-index:1000;
}
#menu li ul li a {
overflow: hidden;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
color: #fff;
z-index:1000;
}
#menu li ul li a:hover {
background: #F78F1E;
color: #fff;
z-index:1000;
}
Here is the html:
<div id="menu">
<ul id="menu">
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>
Shop
<ul>
<li>Monogrammed Tees</li>
<li>Monogrammed Hats</li>
<li>Acrylic Jewelry</li>
<li>Trendy Tees</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Fonts</li>
<li>Wholesale</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>cart</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Remove the position: absolute from #menu li ul li a selector and it will work.
See an example
Additional notes:
You defined 2 identical IDs (id="menu"), HTML standard requires unique IDs.
You closed 2 divs (</div>), but opened only one.
So many unnecessary CSS properties which doesn't affect on your design, but can harm in the future.
If you enter some padding at the bottom of the li then the sub menu items will display. In the example below I entered padding-bottom:45px
#menu li ul li {
overflow: hidden;
float: none;
display: block;
z-index:1000;
padding-bottom:45px;}
I hope this helps!

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