How to create a custom write.table function? - r

Question

I can use write.table function to create an output data from a data.frame:
> write.table(head(cars), sep = "|", row.names=FALSE)
"speed"|"dist"
4|2
4|10
7|4
7|22
8|16
9|10
How can I create my own write.table function which creates an output like this (header with double pipes and data with preceding and succeeding pipes)?:
||"speed"||"dist"||
|4|2|
|4|10|
|7|4|
|7|22|
|8|16|
|9|10|

Answer 1

write.table can get you part of the way, but you will still need to do some fiddling around to get things to work just as you want.
Here's an example:
x <- capture.output(
write.table(head(cars), sep = "|", row.names = FALSE, eol = "|\n"))
x2 <- paste0("|", x)
x2[1] <- gsub("|", "||", x2[1], fixed=TRUE)
cat(x2, sep = "\n")
# ||"speed"||"dist"||
# |4|2|
# |4|10|
# |7|4|
# |7|22|
# |8|16|
# |9|10|
As a function, I guess in its most basic form it could look something like:
write.myOut <- function(inDF, outputFile) {
x <- capture.output(
write.table(inDF, sep = "|", row.names = FALSE, eol = "|\n"))
x <- paste0("|", x)
x[1] <- gsub("|", "||", x[1], fixed=TRUE)
cat(x, sep = "\n", file=outputFile)
}

Answer 2

I don't think that it is possible with write.table. Here is a workaround:
# function for formatting a row
rowFun <- function(x, sep = "|") {
paste0(sep, paste(x, collapse = sep), sep)
}
# create strings
rows <- apply(head(cars), 1, rowFun)
header <- rowFun(gsub("^|(.)$", "\\1\"", names(head(cars))), sep = "||")
# combine header and row strings
vec <- c(header, rows)
# write the vector
write(vec, sep = "\n", file = "myfile.sep")
The resulting file:
||"speed"||"dist"||
|4|2|
|4|10|
|7|4|
|7|22|
|8|16|
|9|10|