Parent div not stretching to fit children - css

So I'm working on a tumblr theme, and I have a parent div with 4 children in two rows. The parent will only stretch to the height of the first child, but not to contain all of the children. This causes the div below the parent div to cover up the second row children.
The relevant HTML:
<div class="leftcol">
<div class="sidebar">
<div class="sideblock" id="sideimg"><div class="borda"><div class="circle"></div></div></div>
<div class="sideblock" id="about">
<div class="sidetitle">{lang:About me}</div>
<div class="description"><div class="textbox">{Description}</div></div>
</div>
<div class="sideblock" id="nav">
<div class="sidetitle">{lang:Navigate}</div>
<div class="description">links here</div>
</div>
{block:IfExtraBox}
<div class="sideblock" id="extra">
<div class="sidetitle">{text:Extra Title}</div>
<div class="description">{text:Extra Text}</div>
</div>
{/block:IfExtraBox}
</div>
</div>
The relevant CSS (I removed colors, border-radius, and other things that didn't seem important):
.leftcol {
overflow:auto;
clear:both;
}
.sideblock{
margin-bottom:10px;
overflow: auto;
height: auto;
}
.borda {
border-width: 3px;
padding: 6px;
width: 136px;
height: 136px;
margin: 0px auto;
}
.circle {
width: 128px;
height: 128px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
border-width: 4px;
}
#sideimg{
width:30%;
}
#about{
height:154px;
position:absolute;
left:30%;
top:10px;
width:67%;
}
#nav{
position:absolute;
top:164px;
left:3%;
width:45%;
}
#extra{
position:absolute;
top:164px;
left:52%;
width:45%;
}
.description {
padding:5px 5px 10px 10px;
overflow: auto;
}
.sidetitle {
padding:0 10px;
height:34px;
}
.textbox {
max-height: 100px;
overflow: auto;
padding-right: 5px;
}
I've tried a couple of different solutions. The children were originally floated, so I gave them all ids and made them to be absolutely positioned instead. I tried adding "clear:both;" "overflow:auto;" and "height:auto;" but it still hasn't fixed the problem. Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong? Thanks!
UPDATE: Here is a jsfiddle
UPDATE: I changed all of the children to floated divs and used margins to position them instead, and it now works.

Related

Extra width and height with 100%

I have some issues with header and other divs, for a reason I get an extra space
I don't want to use overflow:hidden, I want to remove the space, not to hide it..I tried to set the body and html height but it didn't work as well, maybe I have to deal with position:
html {
height: 100%;
}
#header {
position:absolute;
top:0px;
left:0px;
width:100%;
height:50px;
background:#D3790B;
border-bottom: 2px solid black;
}
#chater{
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 52px; /* distanta dintre header si chatbar*/
bottom: 0px;
width: 250px;
height:100%;
opacity: 1;
background-image:url("../images/1.png");;
border-right: 2px solid #D3790B;
}
#navtab {
position: absolute;
top:52px; /* distanta dintre header si navtab*/
left:252px;
width: 73px;
height:100%;
background-image:url("../images/1.png");;
bottom:0px;
}
.tab {
height:78px;
width: 78px;
display:flex;
}
#slidebar {
position: absolute;
width: 4px;
height: 78px;
background-color: darkorange;
border-radius: 2px;
}
#slider {
width:4px;
height:100%;
background: black;
position:absolute;
left:325px;
top:52px;
}
.icons {
padding-top: 20px;
padding-left: 23px;
top:25px;
width:35px;
height:35px;
}
.ctab {
position:absolute;
top:52px;
left:329px;
height:100%;
width:100%;
display:none;
}
.selected {
display: block;
display: initial;
position:absolute;
}
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="chater"></div>
<div id="slider"><div id="slidebar"></div></div>
<div id="navtab">
<div class="tab c1"><img src="/images/icons/jackpot.png" class="icons"></div>
<div class="tab c2"><img src="/images/icons/mines.png" class="icons"></div>
<div class="tab c3"><img src="/images/icons/roll1.png" class="icons"></div>
<div class="tab c4"><img src="/images/icons/wallet.png" class="icons"></div>
<div class="tab c5"><img src="/images/icons/transfer.png" class="icons"></div>
</div>
<div class="ctab tab_1 selected"> Content 1</div>
<div class="ctab tab_2"> Content 2</div>
<div class="ctab tab_3">Content 3</div>
<div class="ctab tab_4">Content 4</div>
<div class="ctab tab_5">Content 5</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/gtq5co2a/
When you have borders or padding, those add to the element's width (i.e., by default width just talks about the width of the "inside stuff" — the actual content area).
You want to add:
box-sizing: border-box;
With the border-box model, width describes the entire width, including padding and borders, with whatever remains being leftover for content.
The problem is with your
<div class="ctab tab_1 selected"> Content 1</div>
If you comment out the absolute position and the left value
.ctab {
/*position: absolute;*/
top: 52px;
/* left: 329px; */
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
then the extra space disapears.
I don't understand why you are absolutely positioning almost every element though - that seems like you're setting yourself up for more headaches than necessary.
EDIT
Here is a fiddle with no extra space at all
https://jsfiddle.net/f81py7ky/2/
In addition to the above changes i commented our your selected class. Your content isn't showing but now you know what your culprit is, although i still think all the absolute positions is going to be a problem for you.

Keeping a DIV at bottom-center of its parent DIV

My HTML structure is basically this -
<div id="header">
<div class="container">
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="container">
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="container">
</div>
</div>
Ignore any elements except <div id="header">
I want to align <div class="container"> inside <div id="header"> at exactly bottom center. I'm using the following CSS code-
#header{ width:1062px; height:326px; background-color:#110000; text-align:center; position:relative; }
#header .container{ width:940px; height:262px; background-color:#220000; margin:0px auto; position:absolute; bottom:0px; }
There are height differences between the parent (#header) and child (#header .container) DIVs. Removing position:absolute; from the child centers it but it sticks to the parent's top instead of bottom. Keeping position:absolute; sticks it at the bottom but aligns it to the left.
How do I align it both center AND bottom at the same time?
I tried all the solution above but it didn't work when you resize the browser window. This solution is mostly to be applied when you don't know the element's width. Or if the width is changed on resize.
After making some research I tried the following and it worked perfectly on all screen sizes.
#somelement {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
bottom: 0px;
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
transform: translateX(-50%)
}
I shared this for anyone still facing this issue.
try in this way:
#header .container{
width: 940px;
height: 262px;
background-color: #220000;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0 ;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -470px;
}
try this
#header .container {
width: 940px;
height: 262px;
background-color: #220000;
margin: 0px auto;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
left: 61px;
}
use this:
#header{
width:1062px; height:262px; background-color:#110000; text-align:center;
position:relative;text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;padding-top:64px;
}
#header .container{
width:940px;
height:262px;
background-color:#999000;
margin:0px auto;
bottom:0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
padding-top: 0px;
}
Here the jsfiddle
UPDATE:
As DenisVuyka said in comment, i should add that the above sample was as answer to this particular question with fixed height for DIV.
If you want that height of DIV don't break up things then for example you should use padding-top:10%; in the #header and height:100% in #header .container CSS.
#header{
width:462px; height:262px; background-color:#110000; text-align:center;
position:relative;text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;padding-top:10%;
}
#header .container{
width:300px;
height:100%;
background-color:#999000;
margin:0px auto;
bottom:0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
padding-top: 0px;
}
Here is a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/d6ct6/ .
I was trying to get this to work in my project as well. I've edited this jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/d6ct6/
<div id="header">
<div class="container">
</div>
</div>
#header {
height:100vh;
background-color:#110000;
position:relative;
}
#header .container{
width:300px;
height:40px;
background-color:#999000;
bottom:0px;
position:absolute;
left:calc((100% - 300px)/2);
}
But I've found this only works when the width of .container is fixed.
If the width of .container is not fixed you would need javascript to find it's width and then change that width in the calc.
When the widths are responsive, use this:
HTML
<div id="header">
<div id="container">
</div>
</div>
CSS
#header {
height:100vh;
background-color:#110000;
position:relative;
}
#container{
width:300px;
height:40px;
background-color:#999000;
bottom:0px;
position:absolute;
}
JS
$(document).ready(function () {
var parentWidth = $('#header').width();
var trapWidth = $('#container').width();
var deadCenter = (parentWidth - trapWidth);
var deadHalf = Number( deadCenter / 2 );
$('#container').css("right", deadHalf);
});
In case you care more about having the inside div aligned in the center and can manually set the vertical alignment.
DEMO Height I used was first div height - second div height.
#header .container{ width:940px; height:262px; background-color:red; margin:0 auto; position:relative; top: 64px; }
I would take advantage of CSS table display properties and do the following:
#header {
width:1062px;
height:326px;
background-color:#110000;
text-align:center;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
#header .container {
width:900px;
height:262px;
background-color:#cccccc;
color: white;
display: inline-block;
}
Set the #header block to display: table-cell and set vertical-align: bottom to align the child's bottom edge to the bottom edge of the parent.
The child .container element had display: inline-block and this will allow it to respond the text-align: center property of the parent.
This will work regardless of the width of the child .container.
Demo fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/p9CxE/
This same problem was bedevilling me for an hour or so, until I realised I could add an intermediary div; this separated the vertical alignment issue from the centering.
.dparent {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: absolute;
}
.dchild {
border: 1px solid blue;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
bottom: 0px;
position: relative;
}
.dmid {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
<div class="dparent">
<div class="dmid">
<div class="dchild"></div>
</div>
</div>
Do the vertical alignment first, with an absolute position and the 0 bottom. Then do the centering with margin-left and margin-right set to auto.
You might try this solution for any concerned width:
width:100%;
position:absolute;
bottom: 5px;
left:50%;
margin-left:-50%;
Good luck!

Filling sides of a centered div?

I want to fill the sides of a centered div with another div or span on each side.
I'm using margining to center the div as shown in this fiddle.
HTML
<div id='A>
<div id='Ad'>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#A{
z-index: 3000;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
/*
div or span to the left
*/
/*
centered div
*/
#Ad{
z-index: 3000;
width: 400px;
height: 40px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
border-left: solid 1px #ff0000;
border-right: solid 1px #ff0000;
}
/*
div or span to the right
*/
How can I have a div that always takes up the remaining space on the left and another div that takes up the remaining space on the right.
Clarification:
Center column needs to be constant width. Left and Right Columns vary with the window size.
This would achieve what you want - it allows you to have a fixed width central div with left and right columns that fill up the remaining space:
HTML:
<div id="A">
<div id="Ad">Centre</div>
<div id="left">Left</div>
<div id="right">Right</div>
</div>
CSS:
#A {
z-index: 3000;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
/*
centered div
*/
#Ad {
z-index: 3000;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
border-left: solid 1px #ff0000;
border-right: solid 1px #ff0000;
}
#left, #right {
position:absolute;
left:0;
top:0;
right:50%;
margin-right:200px;
background:#F00;
height: 400px;
}
#right {
left:50%;
right:0;
margin-left:200px;
margin-right:0;
}
The key is that the margin on the left/right is half of the central column's total width, so adjust it to take into account any borders or padding.
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/2AztF/
I would just use 3 <div>s floated within the main container
HTML:
<div id='A'>
<div id='AdLeft'></div>
<div id='Ad'></div>
<div id='AdRight'></div>
</div>
CSS:
#A { overflow:auto }
#AdLeft { float:left; width:25%; }
#Ad { float:left; width:50%; }
#AdRight { float:left; width:25%; }
Here is a modified jsfiddle.
Make 3 divs :
<div id="A"></div>
<div id="B"></div>
<div id="C"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
CSS:
#A,#B,#C{
float:left;
width:10%;
}
#B{
width:80%;
}
Here, B is you main div.
It is good practice to clear when you use float property.
To fill space on the right and left side of your div code use and make sure you have no margin or padding on those sides.
float:right;
float:left;
HTML:
<div class='container'>
<div class='left'></div>
<div class='center'></div>
<div class='right'></div>
</div>
CSS:
.container { overflow: hidden; margin:0; padding:0; }
.right { float: right; width: 150px; }
.center{ float: right; width:50px; margin-right: 50px; }
.left{ float: left; width: 150px; }
The margin-right of .center will fill the space accordingly.

CSS two elements auto-height inside one block

I'm trying to put two blocks into one fixed-height block to create the following layout:
------------------------
UL (initial height=0),
grows on element add until maximum height reached
scroll should be added after max height is reached
------------------------
DIV (initial height=100% of parent)
decreases until min height is reached
------------------------
HTML part of the layout:
<div style="height:100px">
<ul style="max-height:70px;height:auto;overflow:auto"></ul>
<div style="min-height:30px;height:auto">
<span>TEST CONTENT</span>
</div>
</div>
You really can't do this cleanly with just CSS. I'd suggest using a bit of jQuery for this where you just query the height of both at any given time, figure out which is taller, and then set the other element to match
I'm not sure that the DIV's properties are entirely clear. Note, this is not an answer (yet), just too long to put into a comment.
<div id="container">
<div id="list">
<ul></ul>
</div>
<div id="content">
<span>TEST CONTENT</span>
</div>
</div>
#container {
height: 100px;
background: grey;
}
#list {
max-height: 70px;
overflow: auto;
background: #ddf;
}
#content {
min-height: 30px;
height: auto;
background: #fdf;
}
// For testing
setInterval(function(){
$('ul').append('<li>Test</li>');
},3000);
http://jsfiddle.net/V8yuN/
Now, if you want the DIV#content to at first take up the entire height, but then shrink as the DIV#list UL grows, what is it you're trying to accomplish with DIV#content? Note, I put the UL within a DIV.
Now, the above fiddle demonstrates in a way what you're describing (the DIV#content gets pushed to the bottom). The question I have is, what does the height of the DIV#content matter in your design?
EDIT
Note, if you make the #container overflow: hidden and make the #content's height: 100%, it would appear as if the #container is shrinking.
#container {
height: 100px;
background: grey;
overflow: hidden;
}
#list {
max-height: 70px;
overflow: auto;
background: #ddf;
}
#content {
height: 100%;
background: #fdf;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/V8yuN/2
I have no idea, though, if that would cause your design to break, if the #content's actual content needs to display (for instance, if it is changed dynamically).
EDIT 2
The following accomplishes everything but the vertical-align of the #content text:
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="push">
<div id="list">
<ul></ul>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="border-top"></div>
<div id="content-inner">
<span>TEST CONTENT</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="border-bottom"></div>
</div>
CSS
#container {
height: 100px;
background: grey;
}
#push {
height: 95px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#list {
max-height: 70px;
overflow: auto;
background: #ddf;
}
#content-inner {
min-height: 100px;
background: #dfd;
margin: 0;
border-left: 5px solid #fdf;
border-right: 5px solid #fdf;
}
.border-top {
background: #fdf;
border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
height: 5px;
}
.border-bottom {
background: #fdf;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
height: 5px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/V8yuN/6/
Let's say your html looks like this:
<div id="wrap">
<div id="top">
</div>
<div id="bottom">
</div>
</div>
then your CSS could look like this, with #wrap height set, and a min-height for the bottom.
Mind the height 100% !important.
#wrap{
height: 400px;
background: #ccc;
}
#top{
//height: 200px; for testing
background: #f0f;
}
#bottom{
height: 100% !important;
min-height: 200px;
overflow: scroll;
background: #000;
}
is that kind of what you're searching for?
Would help though if you could post the stuff you've already done.

CSS: aligning elements inside a div

I have a div that contains three elements, and I am having problems correctly positioning the last one. The div at the left has to be at the left, the one in the middle needs to be centered, and the third one needs to be to the right.
So, I have something like:
#left-element {
margin-left: 9px;
margin-top: 3px;
float:left;
width: 13px;
}
#middle-element {
margin:0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: 300px;
}
#right-element {
float:right;
width: 100px;
}
My html looks like this:
<div id="container-div">
<div id="left-element">
<img src="images/left_element.png" alt="left"/>
</div>
<div id="middle-element">
I am the text inside the middle element
</div>
<div id="right-element">
I am the text in right element
</div>
</div>
Any ideas?
Thanks!
You haven't included css for your container div, but whenever it contains floating elements you should hide overflow like so:
#container {
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%; /* for good measure */
}
When you position the middle div you are setting margins that span the entire container, so any further elements are getting positioned on the line below. Note, at least for most modern browsers, further. If you reorder your elements, like so:
<div id="container">
<div id="left-element">
<img src="images/left_element.png" alt="left"/>
</div>
<div id="right-element">
I am the text in right element
</div>
<div id="middle-element">
I am the text inside the middle element
</div>
</div>
You should find it works. Better method, as I'm not quite sure whether that is supposed to work, would be to use css positioning. Apply the following css:
#container {
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
min-height: 36px; /* Remember absolute positioning is outside the page flow! */
position: relative;
}
#left-element {
position: absolute;
left: 9px;
top: 3px;
width: 13px;
}
#middle-element {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: 300px;
}
#right-element {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
width: 100px;
}
I think you problem is that you floated the left and right element but not the center one. Try something like this:
CSS:
<style>
#container { display:block; margin:0; padding:0; width:640px; height:400px; outline:1px solid #000; }
#left-element { float:left; display:block; margin:10px; padding:0; width:200px; height:380px; background:#ccc; }
#middle-element { float:left; display:block; margin:10px 0; padding:0; width:200px; height:380px; background:#eaeaea; }
#right-element { float:left; display:block; margin:10px; padding:0; width:200px; height:380px; background:#ddd; }
</style>
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="left-element">Left Element</div>
<div id="middle-element">Middle Element</div>
<div id="right-element">Right Element</div>
</div>
The problem is specifically that the middle div has a width set but is not floated, meaning it is still a block level element. Even though the div itself does not go the entire width of the container, it is still treated as such. You need to do 2 things - float the middle div, then clear the floats so the container grows with the height of the child divs. The clearfix method is preferred since it does not cause issues with CSS3 properties that naturally extend outside the bounds of the element they are applied to (box-shadow, text-shadow, etc).
http://perishablepress.com/press/2009/12/06/new-clearfix-hack/
I had the exact same issue. I used this approach. I made the center element display inline-block. That way I didn't have to give the elements specific width or the main container a specific height. The blocks only took up as much space as the content inside. Hope this helps.
.main-nav {
text-align: center;
padding: 2em 3em;
background: #f4f4f4;
}
#logo {
margin: 0;
width: 50px;
float: left;
margin-top: 18px;
}
#logo-link {
float: left;
display: inline-block;
}
.name {
display: inline-block;
}
.nav {
float: right;
margin-top: 18px;
}
.nav li {
float: left;
margin-right: 15px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.nav li:last-child {
margin-right: 0;
}
<header class="clearfix">
<div class="main-nav">
<img src="img/site-logo.svg" alt="Munchies" id="logo">
<div class="name">
<h1>The Munchies Family Site</h1>
<h2>Designer</h2>
</div>
<nav class="nav clearfix">
<ul>
<li>Gallery</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
strong text

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