I have a basic website, but I'm trying to put a fixed footer at the bottom similar to what I did for my header. For my header, I did the following.
body {
background: url(blueheader.jpg) repeat-x #F4f4f2
}
I want to do the same thing but have it show up at the bottom.
You should be wrapping your header and footer in their own tags and targeting them seperately. Leave the body as the "canvas" for your site.
HTML
<body>
<div class="header"></div>
content!
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
CSS
.header {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 45px;
background-color: red;
}
.footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 45px;
background-color: blue;
}
HTML:
<footer>
Your content here.
</footer>
CSS:
footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 45px; /* change this to suit your necessary height */
background: url(blueheader.jpg) repeat-x #F4f4f2;
}
Related
Im building a website and the footer wont stick at the bottom. Could someone help me with this issue?
CSS
#footer {
background-color: #454245;
bottom: 0;
float: right;
height: 200px;
left: 0;
margin-top: auto;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
Try like this: LINK
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<p>Your content goes here.</p>
<div class="push"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Footer content</p>
</div>
CSS:
* {
margin: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto -155px; /* the bottom margin is the negative value of the footer's height */
}
.footer,.push{
background-color:#ccc;
height: 155px;
}
You will have to provide position as absolute and it will only work when you can provide a wrapper or a parent div with position relative.
Look at this fiddle [http://jsfiddle.net/tLyC6/]1
You can have a sticky footer by setting its position: fixed (not relative) with bottom: 0
#footer {
background-color: #454245;
bottom: 0;
height: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
If you want footer to stick at the bottom, you can do it with using less code.
#footer {
background-color: #454245;
height: 200px;
margin:0 auto;
width: 100%;
}
I am trying to get my footer to be at bottom of page, header at top of page and section in the middle of page. But all I get is the red footer displayed on top of page. The background wrapper should be gray but that doesn't work either. Please help. Thank you.
Here is the css:
body {
margin: 0 auto;
}
#wrapper {
position: relative;
background-color: gray;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
header {
position: absolute;
top:0;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
background-color: red;
}
section {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
below is the body of the html:
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<header>
</header>
<section>
</section>
<footer>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
Just add this to html/body:
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
You should have to use position: absolute;. It tends to mess up all of your spacing when used in parent elements like that. The section section will be placed right over the header section because it hasn't been positioned at all.
Try just giving the section a min height and removing the position attributes.
Hope this helps.
You were close. Replace the CSS definition for <body>:
html, body{
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
make this in following class in your code :
html {
height: 100%;
}
body{
margin: 0 auto;
height: 100%;
}
section{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
top:20px;
}
DEMO
Remove the position absolute from the header, footer and section. I think it might be it.
Here's my working example:
http://jsfiddle.net/UGhKe/2/
CSS
#body {
height: 200px;
background: black;
width: 100%;
}
.header {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
background: #369;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
height: 5em;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 5em;
overflow: hidden;
height: 1000px;
background: #936;
z-index: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
background: #396;
width: 100%;
}
.large {
font-size: 120%;
padding: 2em;
}
HTML
<div id="body">
<div class="header">
<div class="large">Header</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
Content, you should be able to see this when you scroll to top.
</div>
<div class="footer">
<div class="large">Footer</div>
</div>
</div>
I want the content to be positioned below the header when you scroll the top (but hidden when you scroll down, under header) - this works fine...
However I need to remove top: 5em and use something like "inherit the current height of the header" - is it possible without JS?
If it's really not possible without JS, then I can just use JS but I'd rather try and find a solution in pure CSS.
EDIT:
I should note that the reason I can't use top: 5em is because the header will not have a fixed height - an image (for a logo) will be used inside of the text, and that would be set to max-width: 100% so that it shrinks to right width for an iPhone and doesn't expand too much on say an iPad.
See if thats work for you. http://jsfiddle.net/UGhKe/3/
I added another div with the same height but "non-fixed" to simulate your fixed header.
HTML
<div id="body">
<div id="blockHeader"></div>
<div class="header">
<div class="large">Header</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
Content, you should be able to see this when you scroll to top.
</div>
<div class="footer">
<div class="large">Footer</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
html, body { margin:0; padding:0; }
#blockHeader
{
width:100%;
height: 5em;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
height: 1000px;
background: #936;
z-index: 0;
width: 100%;
}
You can do it using variables(Use SASS or LESS for that). Take a look at the pen.
CODE:
$headerContentVariable: 5em;
#body {
height: 200px;
background: black;
width: 100%;
}
.header {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
background: #369;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
height: $headerContentVariable;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: $headerContentVariable;
overflow: hidden;
height: 1000px;
background: #936;
z-index: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
background: #396;
width: 100%;
}
.large {
font-size: 120%;
padding: 2em;
}
What I am trying to is have a header image centered on the top with a different color background on either side, dynamically filling the rest of the page. The structure would look like this:
<div id="Header_Container">
<div id="Header_Left"></div>
<div id="Header_Center"></div>
<div id="Header_Right"></div>
</div>
The Header_Center is of 960px and the Header_Left and Header_Right should fill either side of the image to the edge of the page and change width as the page width changes.
I can not get the CSS to work properly.
I assume you want those 3 divs to fill each with different content, the outsides filled fluidly or multiline. Otherwise the answer could be much 1) more simple. I also assume that the center div defines the total height of the header.
Given these two assupmtions, still a few different scenarios are thinkable of which I will give 4 examples from which you can choose the best fitting solution.
The HTML is exactly yours.
The CSS looks like:
#Header_Container {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
#Header_Left {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 50%;
margin-right: 480px;
}
#Header_Right {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
right: 0;
margin-left: 480px;
top: 0;
}
#Header_Center {
width: 960px;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -480px;
}
Now, you could change behaviour of left and right with a few extra styles:
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
See demonstration fiddle.
1) When the sides may be partially invisible outside the browser window (in case which you would align content in de left div to the right, and vise versa), then I suggest the solution in this fiddle demo which does not require absolute positioning at all so that any content below the header is properly cleared in all circumstances.
You must fix it using padding and box model + position : relative - it can be done without HTML Change
<div id="Header_Container">
<div id="Header_Left"></div>
<div id="Header_Right"></div>
<div id="Header_Center"></div>
</div>
And CSS ( 100px is for example )
#Header_Container{ overflow: hidden; height: 100px; }
#Header_Container *{ box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%; }
#Header_Left{ width: 50%; padding-right: 480px; }
#Header_Right{ margin-left: 50%; width: 50%; padding-left: 480px; position: relative; top: -100% };
#Header_Center{ margin: 0 auto; width: 960px; position: relative; top: -200%; }
Example is here http://jsfiddle.net/ZAALB/2/
EDITed incorrect example
If I got you right then this might be a possible solution.
#container {
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
}
#left {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
width: 50%;
height: 150px;
background-color: #FF0000;
}
#right {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
width: 50%;
height: 150px;
background-color: #0000FF;
}
#center {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -480px;
width: 960px;
height: 150px;
background-color: #888888;
}
#left basically says that the element will be positioned absolute and attached to the left side with a width of 50%. Same applies to #right just for the right side.
#center positions the element absolute pushed 50% to the left and then with a negative margin of width/2 which in your case would be 480px to position it in the center.
The order of the elements in the HTML is important for this hack.
<div id="container">
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
<div id="center"></div>
</div>
The #center DIV must be the last element if you don't want to work with z-indexes.
Here's a fiddle to test it.
HTML:
<div id="Header_Container">
<div class="Header_Side" id="Header_Left"></div>
<div class="Header_Side" id="Header_Right"></div>
<div id="Header_Center"></div>
</div>
CSS:
#Header_Container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
#Header_Container > div {
height: 158px; /* height of the image */
}
.Header_Side {
position: absolute;
width: 50%;
}
#Header_Left {
left: 0;
background-color: blue;
}
#Header_Right {
left: 50%;
background-color: green;
}
#Header_Center {
position: relative;
width: 158px; /* width of the image */
margin: 0 auto;
background-image: url('...');
}
Also see this example.
This works, but you need to change your HTML: http://jsfiddle.net/gG7r7/1/
HTML
<div id="header_background_container">
<div id="header_left"></div>
<div id="header_right"></div>
</div>
<div id="header_content_container">
<div id="header_content"><p>Content goes here</p></div>
</div>
CSS
#header_content_container {
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#header_content {
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: red;
height: 100%;
}
#header_left {
background: white;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 0;
}
#header_right {
background: black;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 0;
}
I'm trying to figure out how to have a floating navigation bar to the left of the content, that is fixed width but has a container around it that extends to the edge of the viewport while keeping the content centered on the page.
And here's what I got going so far and an image of what I mean. http://dl.dropbox.com/u/23132/index.html
Any help or ideas?
Got a solution from Bordingo.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
html, body { height: 100%; min-width: 960px;}
.container { width: 960px; height: 100%; margin: 0 auto; background: #ddd; }
.nav-fix { position: absolute; left: 0; width: 50%; min-width: 480px; height: 100%;}
.nav { position: absolute; top: 100px; right: 280px; width: 9999px; height: 200px; background: #333; }
.nav-box { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; width: 180px; height: 180px; background: #eee; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="nav-fix">
<div class="nav">
<div class="nav-box"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container"></div>
</body>
</html>
If you are willing to use jQuery, you can pretty easily calculate the offset of the main body and adjust the width/padding/margin of the sidebar accordingly.
Simple example
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/1588084/floatmenu.htm