GridView - Removing Edit and Delete columns while exporting to Excel - asp.net

Thank you for viewing my question and helping. I have a asp.net application built in C#. The application has a simple gridview. I have a button to export the gridview into excel, which works as well. However, my gridview has a edit link in column 1 and a delete button in column 2. Both if these columns export to excel as well. How do I stop these two columns from exporting? I have tried a few things:
GridView1.Columns.RemoveAt(0);
GridView1.Columns.RemoveAt(1);
and...
GridView1.Column(0).visible = false;
I did a data bind after each of these while trying, but it simply does not work. I'll post my code below, and maybe someone can help me out! Thanks!
public void ExportGridToExcel(GridView grdGridView, string fileName)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition",
string.Format("attachment;filename={0}.xls", fileName));
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.xls";
StringWriter stringWrite = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite);
grdGridView.RenderControl(htmlWrite);
GridView1.Columns.RemoveAt(0);
Response.Write(stringWrite.ToString());
Response.End();
GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
}
The girdview has the edit feature set to true, and the delete button is a template field as below:
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="btnDelete" CommandName="Delete" runat="server" Text="Delete" CssClass="okbutton" OnClientClick="return confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this entry?');" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>

You need to hide the individual cells in the header and data rows, like this:
// Hides the first column in the grid (zero-based index)
GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[0].Visible = false;
// Loop through the rows and hide the cell in the first column
for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count;i++ )
{
GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[i];
row.Cells[0].Visible = false;
}

GridView1.Columns[6].Visible = false;

For Columns:
GridName.Columns[index].Visible = false;
For rows:
Gridname.Rows[index].Visible = false;

Related

asp.net visibility of button depended on DataTable row value

I would like to add button to ListView only for some of rows. I have something like "online chat" and I want to add delete option only for one user. It is complicated because I would like to have "delete" button only in rows which are these user's messages. Messages are saved in DataBase.
.aspx
<td><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Visible = <%# Eval("BUTTON") %>
.aspx.cs
DataColumn newColumn = new DataColumn("BUTTON", typeof(bool));
dataTable.Columns.Add(newColumn);
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
{
if (row["USER_NAME"].ToString() == "Franek")
row["BUTTON"] = true;
else
{
row["BUTTON"] = false;
}
}
sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);
MessagesView.DataSource = dataTable;
MessagesView.DataBind();
Communicat of error is (image)
Thank you and have a nice day
Try adding the column BUTTON after sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);.
sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable); would fill the Data Table from Database and it may be resetting the values of "BUTTON" column.
sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);
DataColumn newColumn = new DataColumn("BUTTON", typeof(bool));
dataTable.Columns.Add(newColumn);
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
{
if (row["USER_NAME"].ToString() == "Franek")
row["BUTTON"] = true;
else
{
row["BUTTON"] = false;
}
}
MessagesView.DataSource = dataTable;
MessagesView.DataBind();

Dynamically added controls remove when dropdown event fired in the datalist in user control

I am working on an ASP.NET VB.NET web form - a reservation web application, in which only one aspx page and rest are user-control page.
At run-time of aspx page, user controls load as per step and name define in db, like in below link.
ASP.NET Custom user control to add dynamically
In the first step, the first user-control is bind in page-init which is used to shows reservation availability detail in .NET datalist control like (see images).
All the details are bind to generate run-time control via data-list's item_databound event.
ImageOfRoom (asp.net Image Control) - on click popup will open with scroll functionality
Name (direct databound)
Amenities (icon(s)) - dynamically add from db.
No. of room as per room type (asp.net dropdown control) - dynamically add from db and on selected index changed, need another dropdown bind in same row and on change of adult dropdown price will vary.
Total price (direct databound)
Book now (button)
Now issue is whenever any event of datalist(click on romm-image or dropdown selected index changed) fired, the dynamic control remove like ammenities, dynamic dropdown of other row etc.
What I tried as :- ispostback, relevant event of page-life cycle, ajax-jquery, viewstate.
I checked this also, But no luck. :
Dynamically added controls in Asp.Net
I analyze that, the user-control is always rebound and then event fired, but no datalist rebind and thus no - databound event fire and finally dynamic control is removed. If you wish, I will share the code too (but its huge code).
So question is how to retain the dynamic controls and its value when dropdown selected index changed or image click event fired in datalist in usercontrol?
I am not used update-panel, does that work? If yes, then please give sample data.
Good to answer with sample data. Even please suggest that if possible via any other control like grid-view or else, then I ready to change it.
Updated
This is my code
Load User Control code
In aspx page, usercontrol define to load another user control as per current step. This “uc” user control tag in aspx page.
<div id="divPlaceholder" runat="server">
<uc:DynamicControlHost ID="ucDynamicControlHost" runat="server" />
</div>
In page_load as well as page_prerender( ispostback ) , the below code execute to load runtime user-control.
public Control SetUserControlPath(string path)
{
Control c = null;
if (this.dynamicAllContent.Controls.Count > 0)
{
//Check that the new control is not the same as the current control
if (!this.UserControlPath.Equals(path))
{
//Remove the old item because we can not simply replace them!
this.dynamicPHAllContent.Controls.Clear();
c = Page.LoadControl(path + ".ascx");
c.ID = path;
//Add New Item
this.dynamicAllContent.Controls.Add(c);
lock (_userControlLockObject)
{
//Store the new path
_strUserControl = path;
}
}
}
else
{
c = Page.LoadControl(path + ".ascx");
c.ID = path;
this.dynamicAllContent.Controls.Add(c);
_strUserControl = path;
}
return c;
}
Structure of datalist in usercontrol
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="EmployeesUpdatePanel" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:DataList ID="dlLodgingAvailableDetails" ShowHeader="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="dlLodgingAvailableDetails_SelectedIndexChanged" runat="server" CellPadding="2" CellSpacing="2" BorderWidth="1px" BorderColor="Black"
OnItemDataBound="dlLodgingAvailableDetails_ItemDataBound" BorderStyle="Solid" GridLines="Horizontal" HorizontalAlign="Justify">
<HeaderStyle CssClass="submit_butt"></HeaderStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Lodging Item Type Details
<asp:Button ID="btnBookRoom" runat="server" Text="Book Rooms" CssClass="submit_butt" OnClick="btnBookRoom_Click" />
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="width: 100%";>
<tr>
<td style="width:170px">
<asp:ImageButton ID="imgLodging" OnClick="imgLodging_Click" commandargument='<%# Eval("ItemTypeId") %>'
runat="server" ImageUrl='<%# Eval("Photo") %>' Width="150px" Height="120px" />
</td>
<td style="width:180px">
<b>Name</b><br />
<span><%# Eval("ItemTypeName") %></span><br />
<b>Occupancy</b> <span><%# Eval("Occupancy") %></span>
<br />
<asp:panel ID="placeholderAmmenities" runat="server" Visible="True" ></asp:panel>
</td>
<td style="width:100px">
<b>Room</b><br />
<asp:hiddenfield runat="server" ID="hdnItemTypeId" Value='<%# Eval("LodgingItemTypeId") %>' />
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlAvailable" runat="server"
AppendDataBoundItems="True" SelectedValue='<%# Bind("LodgingReservationsAvailable") %>' >
<asp:ListItem Value="0" Text="0"/>
<asp:ListItem Value="1" Text="1"/>
<asp:ListItem Value="2" Text="2"/>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td style="width:100px">
<div id="dvadult" runat="server"></div>
<asp:placeholder runat="server" ID="PlaceHolderAdult" ViewStateMode="Enabled" EnableTheming="False" Visible="True" ></asp:placeholder>
</td>
<td style="width:50px">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblnumbernight" ></asp:Label>
</td>
<td style="width:50px">
<asp:placeholder ID="placeholderPrice" runat="server" Visible="True"></asp:placeholder>
</td>
<td style="width:50px">
<b>Total</b><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblTotalAmount" ></asp:Label>
</td>
<td style="width:100px">
<asp:Button ID="btnBookRoom" runat="server" Text="Book Rooms" CssClass="submit_butt" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</ItemTemplate>
<SeparatorStyle BackColor="Lime" Font-Bold="False" Font-Italic="False" Font-Overline="False" Font-Strikeout="False" Font-Underline="False" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
</asp:DataList>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
Datalist item data bound event code (its inside image binding , price related field add and also creating the dynamic control as per the condition)
protected void dlLodgingAvailableDetails_ItemDataBound(object sender, DataListItemEventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
Image img = e.Item.FindControl("imgLodging") as Image;
if (img != null)
{
string bytesval = ((System.Data.DataRowView)(e.Item.DataItem)).Row.ItemArray[3].ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(bytesval)) return;
byte[] bytes = (byte[])((System.Data.DataRowView)(e.Item.DataItem)).Row.ItemArray[3];
string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
img.ImageUrl = "data:image/png;base64," + base64String;
}
DropDownList ddlList = e.Item.FindControl("ddlAvailable") as DropDownList;
Label lbldipositamount = e.Item.FindControl("lblTotalAmount") as Label;
Label lblnumbernight = e.Item.FindControl("lblnumbernight") as Label;
var PlaceHolderAmmenities = e.Item.FindControl("placeholderAmmenities") as Panel;
ddlList.Attributes.Add("onchange", " openLodgingNumber1(this,'" + ddlList.SelectedValue + "');");
int? LodgingItemTypeId = Convert.ToInt32(((System.Data.DataRowView)(e.Item.DataItem)).Row.ItemArray[1]);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds = LodgingData.SelectLodgingItemTypeAmenityDateSet(LodgingItemTypeId);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
if (ds != null)
{
dt = ds.Tables[0];
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Rows.Count; j++)
{
Image image = new Image();
image.ID = "imgAmmenities" + j + DateTime.Now.ToString();
string bytesval = dt.Rows[j]["AmenityIcon"].ToString(); //((System.Data.DataRowView)(e.Item.DataItem)).Row.ItemArray[4].ToStrin();
//if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(bytesval)) return;
if (bytesval != string.Empty)
{
byte[] bytes = (byte[])dt.Rows[j]["AmenityIcon"];
string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
image.ImageUrl = "data:image/png;base64," + base64String;
image.Height = 20;
image.Width = 20;
image.EnableViewState = true;
PlaceHolderAmmenities.Controls.Add(image);
PlaceHolderAmmenities.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(" "));
}
}
}
}
decimal PriceTotal = 0;
var PlaceHolderPrice = e.Item.FindControl("placeholderPrice") as PlaceHolder;
DataSet dsprice = new DataSet();
dsprice = LodgingData.SelectLodgingItemTypePrice(LodgingItemTypeId);
if (dsprice != null)
{
DataTable dtprice = new DataTable();
dtprice = dsprice.Tables[0];
if (dtprice.Rows.Count > 0)
{
DateTime fromdate = Convert.ToDateTime(txtFromDate.Text);
DateTime todate = Convert.ToDateTime(txtToDate.Text);
double daterange = ((todate - fromdate).TotalDays + 1);
lblnumbernight.Text = daterange.ToString();
//for (DateTime date = fromdate; date >= todate; date.AddDays(1))
for (int d = 0; d < Convert.ToInt32(daterange); d++ )
{
DateTime date = fromdate.AddDays(d);
//DataView dv = new DataView(dtprice);
DataTable dtprice1 = new DataTable();
DataRow[] rows = dtprice.Select("#" + date + "# >= PriceStartDate AND" + "#" + date + "# <= PriceEndDate");
if (rows.Length > 0)
{
dtprice1 = rows.CopyToDataTable();
}
if (dtprice1.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtprice1.Rows.Count; j++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
string dayofweek = dtprice1.Rows[j]["DayOfWeekId"].ToString();
if (dayofweek.Trim() == eDayOfWeek.All.ToString().Trim())
{
lbl.ID = "lbl" + j;
lbl.Text = dtprice1.Rows[j]["Price"].ToString();
PriceTotal += Convert.ToDecimal(dtprice1.Rows[j]["Price"]);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(lbl);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br />"));
}
else if (Convert.ToInt32(dayofweek) == Convert.ToInt32(date.DayOfWeek + 1))
{
lbl.ID = "lbl" + j;
lbl.Text = dtprice1.Rows[j]["Price"].ToString();
PriceTotal += Convert.ToDecimal(dtprice1.Rows[j]["Price"]);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(lbl);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br />"));
}
}
}
else
{
DataView dv1 = new DataView(dtprice);
dv1.RowFilter = "PriceStartDate IS NULL OR PriceEndDate IS NULL";
//dv1.RowFilter = "PriceStartDate == null and PriceEndDate == null";
DataTable dtprice2 = new DataTable();
dtprice2 = dv1.ToTable();
for (int j = 0; j < dtprice2.Rows.Count; j++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
string dayofweek = dtprice2.Rows[j]["DayOfWeekId"].ToString();
if (dayofweek.Trim() == eDayOfWeek.All.ToString().Trim())
{
lbl.ID = "lbl" + j;
lbl.Text = dtprice2.Rows[j]["Price"].ToString();
PriceTotal += Convert.ToDecimal(dtprice2.Rows[j]["Price"]);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(lbl);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br />"));
}
else if (Convert.ToInt32(dayofweek) == Convert.ToInt32(date.DayOfWeek + 1))
{
lbl.ID = "lbl" + j;
lbl.Text = dtprice2.Rows[j]["Price"].ToString();
PriceTotal += Convert.ToDecimal(dtprice2.Rows[j]["Price"]);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(lbl);
PlaceHolderPrice.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br />"));
}
}
}
}
}
}
lbldipositamount.Text = PriceTotal.ToString();
// var amount = ((System.Data.DataRowView)(e.Item.DataItem)).Row.ItemArray[3];
int selectedvalue = Convert.ToInt32(ddlList.SelectedItem.Text);
if (selectedvalue != 0)
{
double totalamount = selectedvalue * Convert.ToDouble(PriceTotal);
lbldipositamount.Text = totalamount.ToString();
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
On dynamically genereted dropdown selection event fired
In above even add this dropdown dynamically, now when this control's event is called , further dynamic control is adding as per the condition.
Issue is this event remove the dynamic other control as well even for other row of the previous selection is hidden or lost , so we retain the dynamic control in any post back and event fire.
protected void ddlAvailable_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// if (UserControlTextBoxChanged != null) dlLodgingAvailableDetails_ItemDataBound(sender, e);
//dlLodgingAvailableDetails.ItemDataBound += new DataListItemEventHandler(dlLodgingAvailableDetails_ItemDataBound);
double amount = 0;
var ddlList = (DropDownList)sender;
var row = (DataListItem)ddlList.NamingContainer;
//get the Id of the row
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
int? Id = Convert.ToInt32(((HiddenField)row.FindControl("hdnItemTypeId")).Value);
double? tamount = Convert.ToDouble(((Label)row.FindControl("lblTotalAmount")).Text);
int? groupid = Convert.ToInt32(ddlLodgingGroup.SelectedValue);
int selectedvalue = Convert.ToInt32(ddlList.SelectedItem.Text);
DateTime? startdate = Convert.ToDateTime(txtFromDate.Text);
DateTime? enddate = Convert.ToDateTime(txtToDate.Text);
ds = LodgingData.SelectLodgingItemTypeDataSet(startdate, enddate, groupid);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataView dv = new DataView();
if (ds != null)
{
dt = ds.Tables[0];
dv = dt.DefaultView;
dv.RowFilter = "LodgingItemTypeId=" + Id;
}
dt = dv.ToTable();
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
if (tamount != null)
{
amount = Convert.ToDouble(tamount);
}
}
//amount = Convert.ToDouble(((Label)row.FindControl("lblTotalAmount")).Text);
var PlaceHolder1 = ((PlaceHolder)row.FindControl("PlaceHolderAdult"));
double totalamount = 0;
if (selectedvalue != 0)
{
totalamount = selectedvalue * Convert.ToDouble(amount);
((Label)row.FindControl("lblTotalAmount")).Text = totalamount.ToString();
Label lblAdult = new Label();
lblAdult.ID = "lblAdult";
lblAdult.Text = "Adult";
lblAdult.Font.Bold = true;
PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(lblAdult);
PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br />"));
}
else
{
totalamount = amount;
}
for (int j = 0; j < selectedvalue; j++)
{
DropDownList ComboBox = new DropDownList();
ComboBox.ID = "ComboBox" + j;
ComboBox.AutoPostBack = false;
ComboBox.Attributes.Add("runat", "server");
ComboBox.Items.Add(new ListItem("0", "0"));
ComboBox.Items.Add(new ListItem("1", "1"));
ComboBox.Items.Add(new ListItem("2", "2"));
ComboBox.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(Dynamic_Method);
PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(ComboBox);
PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<br />"));
}
}
I'm not sure how much this will solve for you, but here is an example of preserving a row of data in a gridview with a templatefield containing a dynamically generated dropdownlist
I broke the process into 2 parts
1) Save data currently in Gridview to a session variable
2) Recreate, source, and bind controls
Here's saving the values in the gridview. I use a recursive find control formula I found on this site (but don't remember from where) because my controls are generated and placed inside the gridview row without unique names. For ex. the tbxA that exists in row 1 is different than the tbxA in row 2. This may not apply to you - the key is to find all controls you want to save the values of.
Private Sub SaveValues()
Dim savedTable As New DataTable
savedTable.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("A"))
For i = 0 To GridView1.Rows.Count - 1
Dim existing(0) As Object
existing(0) = TryCast(FindControlRecursive(GridView1.Rows(i), "ddlA"), DropDownList).SelectedValue
savedTable.Rows.Add(existing)
Next
Session("GhostTable") = savedTable
End Sub
Then in Page_Load under(when it IS a postback) set the gridview datasource to the session variable, and databind it. This will trigger the following code for every row:
Keep in mind I also have the datasource of the dropdown list stored in a session variable on page load. This allows the datasource and databind to occur for the dropdown every time it is generated.
Protected Sub OnRowDataBound(sender As Object, e As GridViewRowEventArgs) Handles GridView1.RowDataBound
'Handles databinding of each gridview1 row ddl to gridview templatefield
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
Dim ddlA As New DropDownList()
ddlA.DataSource = Session("lengthList")
ddlA.DataBind()
ddlA.ID = "ddlA"
ddlA.SelectedValue = TryCast(e.Row.DataItem, DataRowView).Row.Item("A").ToString()
e.Row.Cells(1).Controls.Add(ddlA)
End if
End Sub
The ddlA.SelectedValue = TryCast(e.Row.DataItem, DataRowView).Row.Item("A").ToString() is what preserves the data after any postback. It determines which row is being bound, and then repopulates the control with whatever it previously was.
Hope this helps!
To make sure that the gridview is populated every time, call SaveValues in your event handlers.
Protected Sub ddlEmpNumber_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ddlEmpNumber.SelectedIndexChanged
'Do whatever on selected index change, then the following:
Call SaveValues()
GridView1.DataSource = Session("GhostTable")
GridView1.DataBind()
End Sub
Do it all in the page_init
You're wiring up the eventhandler in the ASP part like this:
<asp:DataList ID ... OnSelectedIndexChanged="dlLodgingAvailableDetails_SelectedIndexChanged" ...
and then in code of the handler attempting to re-wire the other ones:
ComboBox.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(Dynamic_Method);
Any time you do dynamic stuff on a webforms page, all setup including event handler wireup must be in the page_init. When events run, re-wiring won't work. For what you're doing (asp: ... and during a method call), it's ending up in the wrong part of the lifecycle and the right things aren't there to either add the javascript to call doPostback, or if that runs the __eventargs, etc. have data for controls that aren't built yet (event postbacks are checked for AFTER page init so you have to create the controls before that check) and therefore get ignored.
Note - probably you know this but you have to give controls unique IDs, generally can by done if you have a numeric primary key by just appending to the datarows. (might have to do this manually to child controls in user control, have had to do this with usercontrols in page_init, hopefully you won't)
I work on a big app that dynamically builds every screen in webforms (from a UI generator) in the page-init. All work is done in events, they work like a charm! Page_load is basically empty. Get to know the asp page lifecycle - it's a booger but easier than rewriting your app in HotTowel (although think about that the next app ;-)
Pretty good diagram: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/aspnetue/archive/2010/01/14/asp-net-page-life-cycle-diagram.aspx
Good luck!
I have done every thing as above suggested and other google search site too. But it refresh the data and every time it rebind all dynamic object in the grid.
Finally I have done every thing based on javascript and jquery, without that dynamic control always rebind which I don't want. So any body who are stuck in this situation forgot to r and d and work with javascript/ webmethod with dynamic controls.
Thank all who given an answer

Exporting gridview to Excel. Why do some columns with numeric data align to right and some to left? How do I get them all to align to the left?

When exporting a gridview to Excel, I can't figure out how to "force" the columns to all left align. Some seem to do this automatically, while other fields in columns will align to the right. (the column is all numeric) What did I do wrong, or forget to do?
my buton from my .aspx
<asp:ImageButton ID="Button1" runat="server" Height="30px" ImageUrl="~/images/Logo.jpg" OnClick="Button1_Click" Width="28px" />
My Code behind
private void ExportToExcel(string strFileName, GridView dg)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
Response.Charset = "";
this.EnableViewState = false;
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
GridView1.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
Response.End();
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ExportToExcel("Test.xls", GridView1);
}
It is Excel that is interpreting the data and deciding which alignment to use rather than your code. If the values are all numeric, I'd expect them all to be right aligned by default. The ones that are left aligned are probably being interpreted as text and quite possibly include white space or another character that causes Excel to see it as text.

Problem with ControlToValidate in dynamic create validation controls

Hi
I have site with two text boxes and dynamically create validation control. This is code from .aspx file:
<form runat="server">
<asp:TextBox AutoPostBack="true" ID="TextBox1" Text="" runat="server" Width="200px"
OnTextChanged="TextBox1_TextChanged"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Visible="True" Width="200px"AutoPostBack="true"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server">
</asp:Panel>
<asp:TextBox ID="ValidationTB" runat="server" Visible="true"></asp:TextBox>
</form>
This is my code-behind:
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (TextBox2.Visible)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox1.Text) && String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox2.Text))
{
RequiredFieldValidator RequiredFieldValidator1 = new RequiredFieldValidator();
RequiredFieldValidator1.Enabled = true;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ErrorMessage = "Second field required";
RequiredFieldValidator1.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Dynamic;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ControlToValidate = "TextBox2";
Panel1.Controls.Add(RequiredFieldValidator1);
RequiredFieldValidator1.Validate();
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox2.Text) && String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox1.Text))
{
RequiredFieldValidator RequiredFieldValidator1 = new RequiredFieldValidator();
RequiredFieldValidator1.Enabled = true;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ErrorMessage = "First field required";
RequiredFieldValidator1.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Dynamic;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ControlToValidate = "TextBox1";
Panel1.Controls.Add(RequiredFieldValidator1);
RequiredFieldValidator1.Validate();
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox2.Text) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox1.Text))
{
if (Convert.ToDateTime(TextBox2.Text) < Convert.ToDateTime(TextBox1.Text))
{
ValidationTB.Text = null;
RequiredFieldValidator RequiredFieldValidator1 = new RequiredFieldValidator();
RequiredFieldValidator1.Enabled = true;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ErrorMessage = "Bad range of dates";
RequiredFieldValidator1.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Dynamic;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ControlToValidate = "ValidationTB";
Panel1.Controls.Add(RequiredFieldValidator1);
RequiredFieldValidator1.Validate();
}
}
}
}
protected void TextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RegularExpressionValidator RegularExpressionValidator1 = new RegularExpressionValidator();
RegularExpressionValidator1.ValidationExpression = #"^[0-9]{4}-(((0[13578]|(10|12))-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]))|(02-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))|((0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)))$";
RegularExpressionValidator1.Enabled = true;
RegularExpressionValidator1.ErrorMessage = "Bad format of date";
RegularExpressionValidator1.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Dynamic;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox1.Text))
{
RegularExpressionValidator1.ControlToValidate = "TextBox1";
Panel1.Controls.Add(RegularExpressionValidator1);
RegularExpressionValidator1.Validate();
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox2.Text))
{
RegularExpressionValidator1.ControlToValidate = "TextBox2";
Panel1.Controls.Add(RegularExpressionValidator1);
RegularExpressionValidator1.Validate();
}
}
}
TextBox ValidationTB is just to make validate on empty control.
This validation doesn't work, when I try:
1. To first textbox enter for example: 2009-09-09
2. To second textbox enter for example: 2009-10-09
Now, everything is OK.
3. I change my first textbox on for example 2009-12-09
I get error Bad range of dates - it's OK.
4. I correct first textbox on 2009-09-09, message disappear-OK.
5. Again enter to first textbox 2009-12-09 - I don't have error, but it should be.
What strange - in debug mode I can see, that in code:
if (Convert.ToDateTime(TextBox2.Text) < Convert.ToDateTime(TextBox1.Text))
{
ValidationTB.Text = null;
RequiredFieldValidator RequiredFieldValidator1 = new RequiredFieldValidator();
RequiredFieldValidator1.Enabled = true;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ErrorMessage = "Bad range of dates";
RequiredFieldValidator1.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Dynamic;
RequiredFieldValidator1.ControlToValidate = "ValidationTB";
Panel1.Controls.Add(RequiredFieldValidator1);
//In debug window: RequiredFieldValidator1.ControlToValidate = "TextBox2"
RequiredFieldValidator1.Validate();
}
instead of ValidationTB control, RequiredFieldValidator1.ControlToValidate is set to TextBox2 (it isn't empty, so I haven't error message).
Why TextBox2 is set to RequiredFieldValidator1.ControlToValidate instead of ValidationTB textbox and how I could solve this?
Thanks
Regards
It looks like what you are really wanting is a CompareValidator instead of what you are using.
Rewrite your 3rd IF block so that it looks like this:
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox2.Text) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox1.Text))
{
Response.Write("Executing Block 3");
ValidationTB.Text = null;
CompareValidator CompareValidator1 = new CompareValidator();
CompareValidator1.Enabled = true;
CompareValidator1.ErrorMessage = "Bad range of dates";
CompareValidator1.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Dynamic;
CompareValidator1.Operator = ValidationCompareOperator.LessThan;
CompareValidator1.Type = ValidationDataType.Date;
CompareValidator1.ControlToCompare = TextBox2.ID;
CompareValidator1.ControlToValidate = TextBox1.ID;
Panel1.Controls.Add(CompareValidator1);
CompareValidator1.Validate();
}
This should give you the desired result.
Now... lets talk about some other things going on here.
First, unless you are just doing this as a proof of concept, then I highly encourage you to use the validators in a standard way. Nothing you are doing here requires that you add these validators in dynamically. Everything you want to accomplish can be achieved by simply adding the validators in the markup.
Second, your Event Handler for the text changed event is probably not going to do what you want. As it stands right now, it will fire too late in the page lifecycle to catch errors before your Page_Load event. Your current code will throw an exception if I enter "Blah" into both of the text boxes because it will attempt to convert those to DateTime types.
Lastly, when assigning ID's of existing controls you should use the ID property of that control instead of the Magic Strings you are using now. In this way you won't have to worry about changing the ID in multiple places if you decide to change it in markup.
Anyway, I hope this helps.
Shot in the dark, but try giving your validator controls IDs. RequiredFieldValidator1.ID = "HelloMyNameIsValidator1";

Prevent HTML encoding in auto-generated GridView columns

I have a GridView bound to a DataTable that I construct. Most columns in the table contain the raw HTML for a hypelinklink, and I would like that HTML to render as a link in the browser, but the GridView is automatically encoding the HTML, so it renders as markup.
How can I avoid this without explicitly adding HyperLink, or any other, columns?
Simply set the BoundColumn.HtmlEncode property to false:
<asp:BoundField DataField="HtmlLink" HtmlEncode="false" />
I am afraid that there is no easy way to disable HTML encoding of the contents in a GridView with AutoGenerateColumns= true. However, I can think of two workarounds that might solve the problem you are facing:
Option 1: Inherit the GridView class, override the Render method, loop through all cells, decode their contents, before executing the base method:
for (int i = 0; i < Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Rows[i].Cells.Count; j++)
{
string encoded = Rows[i].Cells[j].Text;
Rows[i].Cells[j].Text = Context.Server.HtmlDecode(encoded);
}
}
Option 2: In a class inheriting from GridView or in the Page or Control using it, make your own inspection of the DataTable and create an explicit BoundColumn for each column:
foreach (DataColumn column in dataTable.Columns)
{
GridViewColumn boundColumn = new BoundColumn
{
DataSource = column.ColumnName,
HeaderText = column.ColumnName,
HtmlEncode = false
};
gridView.Columns.Add(boundColumn);
}
I was able to achieve this by using the solution that Jørn Schou-Rode provided, I modified a little bit to make it work from the RowDataBound Event of my Gridview.
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
for (int j = 0; j < e.Row.Cells.Count; j++)
{
string encoded = e.Row.Cells[j].Text;
e.Row.Cells[j].Text = Context.Server.HtmlDecode(encoded);
}
}
}
Another way is to add something like the following to the RowDataBound event handler...
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.Header Then
For Each col As TableCell In e.Row.Cells
Dim encoded As String = col.Text
col.Text = Context.Server.HtmlDecode(encoded)
Next
End If
Use OnRowCreated
protected void gvFm_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
foreach (TableCell cell in e.Row.Cells)
{
BoundField fldRef = (BoundField)((DataControlFieldCell)cell).ContainingField;
switch (fldRef.DataField)
{
case "ColToHide":
fldRef.Visible = false;
break;
case "ColWithoutEncode":
fldRef.HtmlEncode = false;
break;
}
}
}
Well since the html for the link is in your db already, you could just output the html to a literal control.
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="myLink" SortExpression="myLink">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Literal ID="litHyperLink" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("myLink", "{0}") %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
This should render your link as raw text allowing the browser to render it as the link you expect it to be.
Since all the answers seem to be in C# and the questions was not specific, I ran into this issue using ASP.Net and VB.Net and the accepted solution did not work for me in VB (though I imagine it does work in C#). Hopefully this helps anyone working with VB.Net in ASP who stumbles upon this as I have.
In VB.Net BoundColumn cannot be added to Gridview.Columns as it is not a System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataControlField so instead one must use a BoundField which is a DataControlField.
BoundColoumn also does not have an HtmlEncode property however BoundField does. Also, in VB.Net DataSource becomes DataField.
For Each dataCol As DataColumn In dv.Table.Columns
Dim boundCol As New BoundField With {
.DataField = dataCol.ColumnName,
.HeaderText = dataCol.ColumnName,
.HtmlEncode = False
}
gvResult.Columns.Add(boundCol)
Next
gvResult.DataSource = dv
gvResult.Databind()
Also note that you must explicitly set AutoGenerateColumns="False" or the GridView will still generate columns along with the columns added above.
You can use this code in RowDataBound event if you want to disable HTML encoding in all rows and columns.
protected void GV_Product_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
foreach (TableCell ObjTC in e.Row.Cells)
{
string decodedText = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(ObjTC.Text);
ObjTC.Text = decodedText;
}
}
}

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