I want to retrive object in reverse insertion order.
For example i have collection object where i have inserted following object
mango
apple
orange
while retriving it should come in reverse insert order i.e orange,apple,mango and this collection class should now allow duplicate object also. Is there any inbuilt API
is there in JDK 1.6 to do this?otherwise please tell me the logic to implement to do this.
Go for java.util.Stack which uses First in Last out policy. See docs for Stack
But read this too
Here is a example for you. I hope this will help you.
public class ReverseCollection {
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
//add elements to the ArrayList
public static void main(String args[]){
ReverseCollection rc = new ReverseCollection();
rc.createList();
System.out.println(" ------ simple order ---------");
rc.print();
Collections.reverse(rc.getAl());
System.out.println(" ------ reverse order -------- ");
rc.print();
}
private void print() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(al.get(i));
}
}
public ArrayList<String> getAl() {
return al;
}
public void setAl(ArrayList<String> al) {
this.al = al;
}
private void createList() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
al.add("JAVA");
al.add("C++");
al.add("PERL");
al.add("PHP");
}
}
here I have used a inbuilt method of collectionc that is reverse
Note that this method will change in original variable value.
Related
I use Prism6 + Unity container for desktop application developing.
This is a long-read, sorry. So I ask at top: Prism SetProperty() function is not rising property changed event if input value is Unity singleton. And I understand why: because input value and save value have same reference to singleton instance. RaisePropertyChanged() don't help in this situation.
Long-read is statring...
So, I have a dependency property in my UserControl component:
public static readonly DependencyProperty WorksheetDataProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("WorksheetData", typeof(WorksheetDataModel), typeof(SheetUserControl),
new PropertyMetadata(new WorksheetDataModel(), WorksheetDataPropertyChanged));
public WorksheetDataModel WorksheetData {
get { return (WorksheetDataModel)GetValue(WorksheetDataProperty); }
set { SetValue(WorksheetDataProperty, value); }
}
private void WorksheetDataPropertyChanged(WorksheetDataModel worksheetData) {
if (worksheetData == null)
return;
SheetGrid.Model.ActiveGridView.BeginInit();
this.ClearWorksheetModel();
this.ResizeWorksheetModel();
SheetGrid.Model.ActiveGridView.EndInit();
}
private static void WorksheetDataPropertyChanged(
DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
((SheetUserControl)d).WorksheetDataPropertyChanged((WorksheetDataModel)e.NewValue);
}
It's important for me to invoke actions from WorksheetDataPropertyChanged() function.
And scheme without shared service (singleton) is working well: this function is called.
But now I want to share data between several modules. How I see it: I have some "parent" module, which load\save data from storage and shared this data with several other modules, which can modificate shared data, but can't save it.
And EventAggregator is not convenient for me: I don't want to create copies of data and then collect it again after modifications.
So I register my "shared service" as singleton:
_container.RegisterInstance(new WorksheetDataModel());
Now I can load data from database in "parent" viewmodel to singleton object created in previous step:
var data = _container.Resolve<WorksheetDataModel>();
data.Header = args.Header;
data.User = args.User;
data.RowHeader = new WorksheetRowHeader(_model.ReadRowHeader(data.Header.WshCode));
data.ColHeader = new WorksheetColHeader(_model.ReadColHeader(data.Header.WshCode));
data.Cells = _model.ReadCells(data.Header.WshCode);
Further, I notify child viewmodels about new data in singleton:
data.OnDataChanged?.Invoke();
And now most important code from child viewmodel.
In delegate handler I "apply" new value:
WorksheetData = _container.Resolve<WorksheetDataModel>();
WorksheetData is:
private WorksheetDataModel _worksheetData;
public WorksheetDataModel WorksheetData {
get { return _worksheetData; }
set { SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value); }
}
And problem in this line:
set { SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value); }
It works only once at first call, because _worksheetData is null. But then refernce of _worksheetData (pointer) setted to singleton and in all next call value and _worksheetData are identical for SetProperty() and, as result, it just quit.
I tried next code:
set {
SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value);
RaisePropertyChanged("WorksheetData")
}
But no effect. WorksheetDataPropertyChanged() callback in UserControl component is not calling.
So, I don't know now how to better share some data between several modules.
Thanks for any advice.
WorksheetData does not change, the contents of the WorksheetDataModel instance change.
So to update your bindings,
either WorksheetDataModel implements INotifyPropertyChanged and/or uses INotifyCollectionChanged-implementing collections
or you let the view model listen to WorksheetDataModel.OnDataChanged and raise its own PropertyChanged to update all bindings to WorksheetData.
Example:
private WorksheetDataModel _worksheetData;
public WorksheetDataModel WorksheetData
{
get { return _worksheetData; }
set
{
if (_worksheetData != null)
_worksheetData.OnDataChanged -= DataChangedHandler;
SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value);
if (_worksheetData != null)
_worksheetData.OnDataChanged += DataChangedHandler;
}
}
private void DataChangedHandler( object sender, DataChangedEventArgs args )
{
RaisePropertyChanged( nameof( WorksheetData ) );
}
This has baffled me for a while now and I cannot seem to get the grasp of it. I'm using Cell Value Factory to populate a simple one column table and it does not populate in the table.
It does and I click the rows that are populated but I do not see any values in them- in this case String values. [I just edited this to make it clearer]
I have a different project under which it works under the same kind of data model. What am I doing wrong?
Here's the code. The commented code at the end seems to work though. I've checked to see if the usual mistakes- creating a new column instance or a new tableview instance, are there. Nothing. Please help!
//Simple Data Model
Stock.java
public class Stock {
private SimpleStringProperty stockTicker;
public Stock(String stockTicker) {
this.stockTicker = new SimpleStringProperty(stockTicker);
}
public String getstockTicker() {
return stockTicker.get();
}
public void setstockTicker(String stockticker) {
stockTicker.set(stockticker);
}
}
//Controller class
MainGuiController.java
private ObservableList<Stock> data;
#FXML
private TableView<Stock> stockTableView;// = new TableView<>(data);
#FXML
private TableColumn<Stock, String> tickerCol;
private void setTickersToCol() {
try {
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();//conn is defined and works
ResultSet rsltset = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT ticker FROM tickerlist order by ticker");
data = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
Stock stockInstance;
while (rsltset.next()) {
stockInstance = new Stock(rsltset.getString(1).toUpperCase());
data.add(stockInstance);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(WriteToFile.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
System.out.println("Connection Failed! Check output console");
}
tickerCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<Stock,String>("stockTicker"));
stockTableView.setItems(data);
}
/*THIS, ON THE OTHER HAND, WORKS*/
/*Callback<CellDataFeatures<Stock, String>, ObservableValue<String>> cellDataFeat =
new Callback<CellDataFeatures<Stock, String>, ObservableValue<String>>() {
#Override
public ObservableValue<String> call(CellDataFeatures<Stock, String> p) {
return new SimpleStringProperty(p.getValue().getstockTicker());
}
};*/
Suggested solution (use a Lambda, not a PropertyValueFactory)
Instead of:
aColumn.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<Appointment,LocalDate>("date"));
Write:
aColumn.setCellValueFactory(cellData -> cellData.getValue().dateProperty());
For more information, see this answer:
Java: setCellValuefactory; Lambda vs. PropertyValueFactory; advantages/disadvantages
Solution using PropertyValueFactory
The lambda solution outlined above is preferred, but if you wish to use PropertyValueFactory, this alternate solution provides information on that.
How to Fix It
The case of your getter and setter methods are wrong.
getstockTicker should be getStockTicker
setstockTicker should be setStockTicker
Some Background Information
Your PropertyValueFactory remains the same with:
new PropertyValueFactory<Stock,String>("stockTicker")
The naming convention will seem more obvious when you also add a property accessor to your Stock class:
public class Stock {
private SimpleStringProperty stockTicker;
public Stock(String stockTicker) {
this.stockTicker = new SimpleStringProperty(stockTicker);
}
public String getStockTicker() {
return stockTicker.get();
}
public void setStockTicker(String stockticker) {
stockTicker.set(stockticker);
}
public StringProperty stockTickerProperty() {
return stockTicker;
}
}
The PropertyValueFactory uses reflection to find the relevant accessors (these should be public). First, it will try to use the stockTickerProperty accessor and, if that is not present fall back to getters and setters. Providing a property accessor is recommended as then you will automatically enable your table to observe the property in the underlying model, dynamically updating its data as the underlying model changes.
put the Getter and Setter method in you data class for all the elements.
Say I have an enum
public enum E {A,B,C}
Is it possible to add another value, say D, by AspectJ?
After googling around, it seems that there used to be a way to hack the private static field $VALUES, then call the constructor(String, int) by reflection, but seems not working with 1.7 anymore.
Here are several links:
http://www.javaspecialists.eu/archive/Issue161.html (provided by #WimDeblauwe )
and this: http://www.jroller.com/VelkaVrana/entry/modify_enum_with_reflection
Actually, I recommend you to refactor the source code, maybe adding a collection of valid region IDs to each enumeration value. This should be straightforward enough for subsequent merging if you use Git and not some old-school SCM tool like SVN.
Maybe it would even make sense to use a dynamic data structure altogether instead of an enum if it is clear that in the future the list of commands is dynamic. But that should go into the upstream code base. I am sure the devs will accept a good patch or pull request if prepared cleanly.
Remember: Trying to avoid refactoring is usually a bad smell, a symptom of an illness, not a solution. I prefer solutions to symptomatic workarounds. Clean code rules and software craftsmanship attitude demand that.
Having said the above, now here is what you can do. It should work under JDK 7/8 and I found it on Jérôme Kehrli's blog (please be sure to add the bugfix mentioned in one of the comments below the article).
Enum extender utility:
package de.scrum_master.util;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessor;
import sun.reflect.FieldAccessor;
import sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory;
public class DynamicEnumExtender {
private static ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory =
ReflectionFactory.getReflectionFactory();
private static void setFailsafeFieldValue(Field field, Object target, Object value)
throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException
{
// let's make the field accessible
field.setAccessible(true);
// next we change the modifier in the Field instance to
// not be final anymore, thus tricking reflection into
// letting us modify the static final field
Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
int modifiers = modifiersField.getInt(field);
// blank out the final bit in the modifiers int
modifiers &= ~Modifier.FINAL;
modifiersField.setInt(field, modifiers);
FieldAccessor fa = reflectionFactory.newFieldAccessor(field, false);
fa.set(target, value);
}
private static void blankField(Class<?> enumClass, String fieldName)
throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException
{
for (Field field : Class.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (field.getName().contains(fieldName)) {
AccessibleObject.setAccessible(new Field[] { field }, true);
setFailsafeFieldValue(field, enumClass, null);
break;
}
}
}
private static void cleanEnumCache(Class<?> enumClass)
throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException
{
blankField(enumClass, "enumConstantDirectory"); // Sun (Oracle?!?) JDK 1.5/6
blankField(enumClass, "enumConstants"); // IBM JDK
}
private static ConstructorAccessor getConstructorAccessor(Class<?> enumClass, Class<?>[] additionalParameterTypes)
throws NoSuchMethodException
{
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = new Class[additionalParameterTypes.length + 2];
parameterTypes[0] = String.class;
parameterTypes[1] = int.class;
System.arraycopy(additionalParameterTypes, 0, parameterTypes, 2, additionalParameterTypes.length);
return reflectionFactory.newConstructorAccessor(enumClass .getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes));
}
private static Object makeEnum(Class<?> enumClass, String value, int ordinal, Class<?>[] additionalTypes, Object[] additionalValues)
throws Exception
{
Object[] parms = new Object[additionalValues.length + 2];
parms[0] = value;
parms[1] = Integer.valueOf(ordinal);
System.arraycopy(additionalValues, 0, parms, 2, additionalValues.length);
return enumClass.cast(getConstructorAccessor(enumClass, additionalTypes).newInstance(parms));
}
/**
* Add an enum instance to the enum class given as argument
*
* #param <T> the type of the enum (implicit)
* #param enumType the class of the enum to be modified
* #param enumName the name of the new enum instance to be added to the class
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T extends Enum<?>> void addEnum(Class<T> enumType, String enumName) {
// 0. Sanity checks
if (!Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(enumType))
throw new RuntimeException("class " + enumType + " is not an instance of Enum");
// 1. Lookup "$VALUES" holder in enum class and get previous enum
// instances
Field valuesField = null;
Field[] fields = enumType.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
if (field.getName().contains("$VALUES")) {
valuesField = field;
break;
}
}
AccessibleObject.setAccessible(new Field[] { valuesField }, true);
try {
// 2. Copy it
T[] previousValues = (T[]) valuesField.get(enumType);
List<T> values = new ArrayList<T>(Arrays.asList(previousValues));
// 3. build new enum
T newValue = (T) makeEnum(
enumType, // The target enum class
enumName, // THE NEW ENUM INSTANCE TO BE DYNAMICALLY ADDED
values.size(), new Class<?>[] {}, // could be used to pass values to the enum constuctor if needed
new Object[] {} // could be used to pass values to the enum constuctor if needed
);
// 4. add new value
values.add(newValue);
// 5. Set new values field
setFailsafeFieldValue(valuesField, null, values.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(enumType, 0)));
// 6. Clean enum cache
cleanEnumCache(enumType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
Sample application & enum:
package de.scrum_master.app;
/** In honour of "The Secret of Monkey Island"... ;-) */
public enum Command {
OPEN, CLOSE, PUSH, PULL, WALK_TO, PICK_UP, TALK_TO, GIVE, USE, LOOK_AT, TURN_ON, TURN_OFF
}
package de.scrum_master.app;
public class Server {
public void executeCommand(Command command) {
System.out.println("Executing command " + command);
}
}
package de.scrum_master.app;
public class Client {
private Server server;
public Client(Server server) {
this.server = server;
}
public void issueCommand(String command) {
server.executeCommand(
Command.valueOf(
command.toUpperCase().replace(' ', '_')
)
);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client client = new Client(new Server());
client.issueCommand("use");
client.issueCommand("walk to");
client.issueCommand("undress");
client.issueCommand("sleep");
}
}
Console output with original enum:
Executing command USE
Executing command WALK_TO
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant de.scrum_master.app.Command.UNDRESS
at java.lang.Enum.valueOf(Enum.java:236)
at de.scrum_master.app.Command.valueOf(Command.java:1)
at de.scrum_master.app.Client.issueCommand(Client.java:12)
at de.scrum_master.app.Client.main(Client.java:22)
Now you can either add an aspect with an advice executed after the enum class was loaded or just call this manually in your application before extended enum values are to be used for the first time. Here I am showing how it can be done in an aspect.
Enum extender aspect:
package de.scrum_master.aspect;
import de.scrum_master.app.Command;
import de.scrum_master.util.DynamicEnumExtender;
public aspect CommandExtender {
after() : staticinitialization(Command) {
System.out.println(thisJoinPoint);
DynamicEnumExtender.addEnum(Command.class, "UNDRESS");
DynamicEnumExtender.addEnum(Command.class, "SLEEP");
DynamicEnumExtender.addEnum(Command.class, "WAKE_UP");
DynamicEnumExtender.addEnum(Command.class, "DRESS");
}
}
Console output with extended enum:
staticinitialization(de.scrum_master.app.Command.<clinit>)
Executing command USE
Executing command WALK_TO
Executing command UNDRESS
Executing command SLEEP
Et voilà! ;-)
I want get text string shown in a textview in LinearLayout. can espresso do that? If not, is there other way to do that or can I use android api in espresso test case? I am using API 17 18 or newer, espresso 1.1(It should be the latest one.). I have no clue about this. Thanks.
The basic idea is to use a method with an internal ViewAction that retrieves the text in its perform method. Anonymous classes can only access final fields, so we cannot just let it set a local variable of getText(), but instead an array of String is used to get the string out of the ViewAction.
String getText(final Matcher<View> matcher) {
final String[] stringHolder = { null };
onView(matcher).perform(new ViewAction() {
#Override
public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
return isAssignableFrom(TextView.class);
}
#Override
public String getDescription() {
return "getting text from a TextView";
}
#Override
public void perform(UiController uiController, View view) {
TextView tv = (TextView)view; //Save, because of check in getConstraints()
stringHolder[0] = tv.getText().toString();
}
});
return stringHolder[0];
}
Note: This kind of view data retrievers should be used with care. If you are constantly finding yourself writing this kind of methods, there is a good chance, you're doing something wrong from the get go. Also don't ever access the View outside of a ViewAssertion or ViewAction, because only there it is made sure, that interaction is safe, as it is run from UI thread, and before execution it is checked, that no other interactions meddle.
If you want to check text value with another text, you can create Matcher. You can see my code to create your own method:
public static Matcher<View> checkConversion(final float value){
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
#Override
protected boolean matchesSafely(View item) {
if(!(item instanceof TextView)) return false;
float convertedValue = Float.valueOf(((TextView) item).getText().toString());
float delta = Math.abs(convertedValue - value);
return delta < 0.005f;
}
#Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("Value expected is wrong");
}
};
}
I'm implementing a DynamicItemStart button inside a Menu Controller. I'm loading the dynamic items for this button when Visual Studio starts. Everything is loaded correctly so the initialize method is called an I see all the new items in this Dynamic button. After the package is completely loaded I want to add more items to this Dynamic button, but since the package is already loaded the initialize method is not called again and I cannot see the new items in this Dynamic button. I only see the ones that were loaded when VS started.
Is there any way that I can force the update of this Dynamic button so it shows the new items?. I want to be able to update the VS UI after I added more items but outside the Initialize method.
The implementation I did is very similar to the one showed on this msdn example:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166492.aspx
Does anyone know if an Update of the UI can be done by demand?
Any hints are greatly appreciated.
I finally got this working. The main thing is the implementation of a derived class of OleMenuCommand that implements a new constructor with a Predicate. This predicate is used to check if a new command is a match within the DynamicItemStart button.
public class DynamicItemMenuCommand : OleMenuCommand
{
private Predicate<int> matches;
public DynamicItemMenuCommand(CommandID rootId, Predicate<int> matches, EventHandler invokeHandler, EventHandler beforeQueryStatusHandler)
: base(invokeHandler, null, beforeQueryStatusHandler, rootId)
{
if (matches == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Matches predicate cannot be null.");
}
this.matches = matches;
}
public override bool DynamicItemMatch(int cmdId)
{
if (this.matches(cmdId))
{
this.MatchedCommandId = cmdId;
return true;
}
this.MatchedCommandId = 0;
return false;
}
}
The above class should be used when adding the commands on execution time. Here's the code that creates the commands
public class ListMenu
{
private int _baselistID = (int)PkgCmdIDList.cmdidMRUList;
private List<IVsDataExplorerConnection> _connectionsList;
public ListMenu(ref OleMenuCommandService mcs)
{
InitMRUMenu(ref mcs);
}
internal void InitMRUMenu(ref OleMenuCommandService mcs)
{
if (mcs != null)
{
//_baselistID has the guid value of the DynamicStartItem
CommandID dynamicItemRootId = new CommandID(GuidList.guidIDEToolbarCmdSet, _baselistID);
DynamicItemMenuCommand dynamicMenuCommand = new DynamicItemMenuCommand(dynamicItemRootId, isValidDynamicItem, OnInvokedDynamicItem, OnBeforeQueryStatusDynamicItem);
mcs.AddCommand(dynamicMenuCommand);
}
}
private bool IsValidDynamicItem(int commandId)
{
return ((commandId - _baselistID) < connectionsCount); // here is the place to put the criteria to add a new command to the dynamic button
}
private void OnInvokedDynamicItem(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
DynamicItemMenuCommand invokedCommand = (DynamicItemMenuCommand)sender;
if (null != invokedCommand)
{
.....
}
}
private void OnBeforeQueryStatusDynamicItem(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
DynamicItemMenuCommand matchedCommand = (DynamicItemMenuCommand)sender;
bool isRootItem = (matchedCommand.MatchedCommandId == 0);
matchedCommand.Enabled = true;
matchedCommand.Visible = true;
int indexForDisplay = (isRootItem ? 0 : (matchedCommand.MatchedCommandId - _baselistID));
matchedCommand.Text = "Text for the command";
matchedCommand.MatchedCommandId = 0;
}
}
I had to review a lot of documentation since it was not very clear how the commands can be added on execution time. So I hope this save some time whoever has to implement anything similar.
The missing piece for me was figuring out how to control the addition of new items.
It took me some time to figure out that the matches predicate (the IsValidDynamicItem method in the sample) controls how many items get added - as long as it returns true, the OnBeforeQueryStatusDynamicItem gets invoked and can set the details (Enabled/Visible/Checked/Text etc.) of the match to be added to the menu.