How to display HTML content in columns, horizontally scrollable? - css

I have a list of simple HTML elements like divs, Paragraphs, etc. I'd like to display them in fixed height container, with the content shown in columns with same fixed width, all horizontally scrollable, just like it's shown on this picture.
The browser it should work in is IE11.
Any idea, how to implement it? Thanks.

Put them all in:
<div class="sample"></div> and wrap them in a <div class="container"></div>
Give all .sample classes and .container a fixed width and height.
.sample {
width: 900px;
height: 500px;
}
.container {
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: hidden;
}

You could use css3 columns
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_columns.asp
<div id="main">
Content here, no wrapping divs needed...
</div>
Or even better using html5
<main>
Content here, no wrapping divs needed...
</main>

You must put all the elements in a container, and give it a width large enough to not wrap the elements around. The elements should either float: left or display: inline-block.
Then put a div pane around, which shows a cutout of the container and give that pane overflow-x: auto in order to show a scrollbar when necessary
<div class="pane">
<div class="container">
<p class="column">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ...</p>
<div class="column">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ...</div>
<div class="column">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ...</div>
<p class="column">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ...</p>
</div>
</div>
.pane {
width: 100%;
height: 380px;
overflow-x: auto;
}
.container {
width: 1250px;
max-height: 350px;
}
.container .column {
display: inline-block;
width: 300px;
}
See JSFiddle

Related

Trying to create a responsive image gallery, react+Sass+Flexbox

I'm trying to create a 3X3 image (these are image mocks of videos) gallery in a react app. I'm using sass and flexbox grid, and I'm having some trouble with css and responsiveness issues across multiple screen sizes:
here's how it looks like(as it should) on a huge iMac screen(5120 x 2880)
And on a normal sized Laptop screen, it gets messy and even the background image is breaking for some reason:
My goal is to have a responsive 3x3 grid on most common screen sizes, going down to 2x3 or 1x2 on very small screens. the size of every image must be in same ratio for all screens(if the image must resize itself to fit, so is the rest of the page).
I used create-react-app and Sass. I also have access to react-bootstrap but I haven't used any of it yet, trying to make this screen with pure flexbox. I tried wrapping every image with a wrapper div and make special rules on it but it didn't help.
Thanks for the help in advance, for the record, I'm not very experienced with advanced css, previously used basic bootstrap and helper libraries, trying to make this on my own mostly for learning purposes.
Dashboard.jsx
<div className="dashboard-page-wrapper">
<div className="page-content-wrapper">
<Gallery videosAmount = {6} videoUrl = {video}/>
</div>
</div>
Dashboard.scss
.dashboard-page-wrapper {
background-image: url("../../assets/map_bg.png");
height: 100vh;
background-size: cover;
.page-content-wrapper {
width: calc(100% - 290px);
}
}
Gallery.jsx
<div className="video-gallery-wrapper">
<ImageGallery videosAmount={videosAmount} videoUrl= {videoUrl} />
</div>
Gallery.scss
.video-gallery-wrapper {
min-height: 400px;
display: flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: auto;
align-content: center;
padding: 50px;
&:after {
display: block;
flex: 999 999 auto;
}
.image-wrapper {
img {
flex: 0 0 auto;
margin: 20px 10px 20px 20px;
height: 305px;
width: 479px;
}
}
}
Flexbox layout requires your HTML markup to have a certain structure. Because you provided prebuilt code I whipped up a comparable example that I hope helps.
The only place you need any flexbox rules is on the flex container and the flex children, that must be direct child elements of the flex container.
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
}
Here, I am applying flexbox layout to the container with display: flex. The flex-wrap rule allows the items to flow into multiple lines. And justify-content: space-between makes the items sit up against the left and right edges of the container. This provides a vertical gutter between items as long as they do not take up all the available horizontal space.
.video-item {
flex: 0 0 31%;
}
The flex child elements get this flex rule, the value is shorthand for flex-grow: 0, flex-shrink: 0, and flex-basis: 31%. The flex basis of flex items establishes a starting width, and since I have "turned off" grow and shrink the basis serves as the width from here on.
The images you put into the document will try and fight with the sizing of these divs so you need to instruct the images to obey the size of their wrapper div:
.video-wrap img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
Lastly, I just change the flex-basis of the items at various screen sizes, using media queries, to control the number of items across. Check out the full example in full page mode and play with the screen size.
body {
background: #ccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.video-item {
flex: 0 0 31%; /* tweak the thrid value to adjust the vertical gutters */
background: #fff;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.video-wrap img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.text-wrap {
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
#media (max-width: 640px) {
.video-item {
flex: 0 0 48%; /* 2 across */
}
}
#media (max-width: 480px) {
.video-item {
flex: 0 0 100%; /* 1 accross */
}
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="video-item">
<div class="video-wrap">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/270/180" />
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
</div>
</div>
<div class="video-item">
<div class="video-wrap">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/270/180" />
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
</div>
</div>
<div class="video-item">
<div class="video-wrap">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/270/180" />
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
</div>
</div>
<div class="video-item">
<div class="video-wrap">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/270/180" />
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
</div>
</div>
<div class="video-item">
<div class="video-wrap">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/270/180" />
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
</div>
</div>
<div class="video-item">
<div class="video-wrap">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/270/180" />
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
</div>
</div>
</div>

Align text left above (relative to) div

I have some h2 text that is currently aligned to the left in the mobile view, above a centered div. How can I instead align it flush left relative to the div in the mobile view (with media query provided in the CSS below applied)?
CodePen
Relevant HTML:
<section class="container-projects">
<h2 class="portfolio-header">Featured Work</h2>
<div class="project">
Relevant CSS:
.portfolio-header {
/* Puts header in its own row without removing from container with row flex direction (setting parent container to wrap also required) */
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
color: #7d97ad;
}
.container-projects {
display: flex;
/* Parent container needs this for flex-item to take full width in row */
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 2em 0;
}
/* Special styling for screens up to 767px wide, inclusive (applies to landscape phones) */
#media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
header, .container, footer {
max-width: 100%;
}
/* Must specify max-width for img even though parent .container has the same declaration because max-width isn't inherited */
.container img {
max-width: 100%;
}
.project {
/* Centers projects (aligned left otherwise) */
margin: 0 auto;
}
}
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/OZjWwJ?editors=1100
Slightly modified HTML
<section class="portfolio">
<h2 class="portfolio-header">Featured Work</h2>
<div class="container-projects">
<div class="project">
<img class="project-image" src="https://image.ibb.co/hv4c8n/santorini_small.jpg" alt="View from island of Santorini on a sunny day">
<h3>Project No. 1</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
<div class="project">
<img class="project-image" src="https://image.ibb.co/c9sKM7/coast_small.jpg" alt="Distant view of a rugged island with a sailboat nearby">
<h3>Project No. 2</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
<div class="project">
<img class="project-image" src="https://image.ibb.co/eO9oES/mediterranean_small.jpg" alt="Bird's eye view of a rocky beach with clear turquoise waters">
<h3>Project No. 3</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
and CSS
.portfolio {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
.portfolio {
width: 90%;
}
}
This way, you are wrapping both your h2 and your project images in one container, which makes it a little more logical to manage their margin on screen. margin: 0 auto aligns the container at the center of the screen, which is desirable on all screen widths.
The 992px media query comes from Bootstrap 4's standardized grid system: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/layout/grid/#grid-options
You can add media query for mobile
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.portfolio-header {
width: 300px;
margin: 10px auto;
}
}

column-layout messed up when a hidden element becomes visible

I have a few div’s, I’ve arranged them in 3 columns with this code:
display: inline-block; width: 33%;
Every div has a button. If you click on the button a hidden paragraph inside the div is shown. For this I’ve used the .toggle() function (jquery) with this css-code:
p {
display: none;
width: 100%;
height: 4em;
overflow-y: scroll;
overflow-x: none;
border: 1px solid black;
}
My problem is: when I click the button and the paragraph of the div is shown, the position of the other div's also changes (they all move down, really messing up the lay-out).
What I want is: the paragraph should only push down the div's in the same column. The position of the div's in the other 2 columns should stay the same.
Can anybody help me with that?
I think you need something like that.
You should surround your 3 paragraph div with an other to not mess up the layout.
<div>
<div class="paragraph" id="paragraph1">
<p>
1Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph" id="paragraph2">
<p>
2Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph" id="paragraph3">
<p>
3Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
</p>
</div>
</div>

How to make text wrap before inner floating elements inside a container

How to make text wrap before inner floating elements inside a container?
Here is what I'm trying to do...
http://codepen.io/W3Max/pen/tKwqz
<div>
<div style="height:100px;width:300px;background-color:blue;float:left;"></div>
<div style="height:100px;float:left;word-wrap: break-word;background-color:green;">sdffds dgsdfgsdg sdfgsdfg sdfgsdfg ijhjkhkh lkjlk</div>
<div style="height:100px;width:300px;background-color:red;float:left;"></div>
</div>
I would like the text inside the green div (in the middle) to wrap before the row wraps when I resize the screen.
I would prefer to to support IE9. Is it possible without flexbox?
display:table is compatible with IE8+ and can achieve what you're looking for:
Forked pen.
.container {
display: table;
width: 100%;
/* if you don't want 100% width, set a max-width too */
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.container > div {
display: table-cell;
height: 100px;
}
.container > div:first-child, .container > div:last-child {
width: 300px;
}
<div class="container">
<div style="background-color:blue;"></div>
<div style="background-color:green;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.</div>
<div style="background-color:red;"></div>
</div>
HTML
<div id="green">sdffds dgsdfgsdg sdfgsdfg sdfgsdfg ijhjkhkh lkjlk<div>
CSS
#green {padding:10px} (resize it) on green div .

Set dot color of `text-overflow: ellipsis`

I have a div with a fixed width, which has a div with text inside. Parts of the text are in a span for coloring. The text div has all necessary styles for text-overflow with dots at the end (ellipsis), but the dots are not inheriting the span's color, because their definition is on the div. When I put the definition on the span, it ignores its parent's width.
Test code:
.container {
width: 120px;
}
.text {
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
}
.color {
color: #b02b7c;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="text">Lorem <span class="color">ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur</span>
</div>
<!-- works -->
<div>Lorem <span class="text color">ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur</span>
</div>
<!-- doesn't work -->
</div>
Is there any clean CSS way to solve this problem? I'd like to stick with text-overflow: ellipsis;, because the other solutions for text truncation are a bit messy in my opinion.
Referrent source at https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_text-overflow.asp
If I understand your issue correctly, this might work for you:
.container {
width:120px;
background: lightgray;
}
.text {
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
color:#b02b7c;
}
.color {
color: black;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="text"><span class="color">Lorem</span> ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur
</div><!-- works -->
</div>
Demo Fiddle
If the ellipsis is taking the color of the div, then make the div the color you want the ellipsis to be, and use .color to set the initial text black.

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