I am no master, but I have been using Ruby-On-Rails for quite few years now and consider myself well-versed in it. Additionally, I have been working as web developer for last 10 years, starting with .Net.
I .Net we used to manually create database connection before firing any query or making a transaction. But Rails on the other hand, while spawning a new thread for request, fires a bag of initialization process which includes setting up a database connection.
Now we are working on a project, where we may not have a need for DB connection for every action. Is it somehow possible to override the default DB connection function and do it action-wise (a before_filter maybe)?
PS: Another way I thought of creating an additional Sinatra web application, which houses all such actions and use them instead to do the work or get the data.
Ehm where did you read Rails sets up a database connection for every request? My understanding is a connection is checked out from the connection pool when needed.
Also I'm surprised this is a big issue! If you don't need to hit the database (which implies no authentication, right?) then you should be caching the entire response, server-side and client-side.
Check out the guide on caching: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/caching_with_rails.html and Dalli https://github.com/mperham/dalli
Separating the client app from the data layer (so Rails on top of an API) is a nice architecture I've used for a project with success. I'd suggest Grape instead of Sinatra however.
Related
Background: I have an ASP.NET Core App and have an API method that takes a file name of a blob that the frontend has uploaded to Azure Blob. It then needs to create a thumbnail version of the blob and return the name of the newly uploaded thumbnail Blob. Sometimes, for exactly the same file size it can take up to 40 seconds to complete. Mostly, it's around 400ms.
Below is the end to end from App Insights, I have a few things I don't understand:
1) The request duration is 37.5 s but yet the other operations add up to nowhere near this time
2) Why are there calls to master db? We are using EF6 with multiple contexts
3) The app is using an Azure App Service and SQL Azure. I don't understand why the response time is so inconsistent.
Any help would be much appreciated!
I've noticed multiple time that the first request after an application is deployed to Azure or after a long period that no requests were made to the application, it takes significantly longer to get a response.
As far as I remember it was related to start-up time of the site (if you're using an App Service on Windows based underlying VM it still uses IIS as a reverse proxy).
I solved the issue by configuring health checks that occasionally perform requests to the app.
Also, in addition to Application Insights (which logs information only after the application has started), you can try the tools listed here to see more information.
Hope it helps!
1.
The way the request timeline is displayed gives you only the time-span for the whole request (37.5s) and the individual time-spans for each dependency.
A dependency being another call that sends its run-time to the application insights.
In your example each call to the database is automatically tracked as a dependency. The code running after each database call is not though.
So e.g. requesting a database entry which takes 200ms and then issuing a Thread.Sleep of 2 seconds and requesting another database entry which takes 300ms would result in a 2 second gap between the two database-call dependencies which will each be listed with 200/300ms respectively.
You can use TelemetryClient.TrackDependency to wrap parts of your own code into its own dependency. This way you will see your own code as an entry on the request timeline.
2.
Depending on your EntityFramework database-initialisier EF will connect to the master db on context creation. (E.g. to create the database if it does not exist).
3.
Try tracking your own code to find out what parts of it are slow. EF has a few performance issues to consider, try to understand the performance caveats of the libs you use. If your calls are inconsistently slow it might be an issue with resources being over-utilized or caches being emptied too early (like for EF warm vs. cold queries).
I've got an application that I'm trying to convert from a uni-tenant (single client, separate database, separate website) solution, to a partially multi-tenant one (single client, separate database, SHARED website).
I'm trying to figure out how to get my simplemembership setup to work in a situation where I can't have WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection associated with Application_Start. Instead, I want each session to setup its own 'web security context', independent of the application. The reason I need this behavior, is that my user/membership data is held in the uni-tenant (separate database) portion of the system, and, if initialized at app_start, only allows access to the FIRST tenant to visit the app. If I could, instead, make the websecurity system work within the session (or request) scope, this issue could be resolved.
I've been unable to find any documentation that says what I'm trying to do CAN NOT be done, but the indication is there all the same (In terms of lots of example posts saying that WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection should happen on app_start.
Short of completing the FULL transition to a multitenant database (which is on the schedule, but can't be completed in the allotted time), what can I do to workaround this 'limitation' ?
(my best idea so far, is that all client websites on a single website node (or better yet, across ALL nodes) would have to share a special login database)
Edit
2015-04-17
I found this post (ASP.NET - SimpleMembershipProvider initialized incorrectly, how do I reinitialize it?) which, though not being definitive, suggests that once the WebSecurity database is 'wired up', there is no facility for re-initializing later on.
Say, for example, you are caching data within your ASP.NET web app that isn't often updated. You have another process running outside of the app which ocassionally updates this data, when you do this you would like the cached data to be cleared immediately so that the next request picks up the new data straight away.
The caching service is running in the context of your web app and not externally - what is a good method of calling into the web app to get it to update the cache?
You could of course, just hack a page or web service together called ClearTheCache that does it. This can then be called by your other process. Of course you don't want this process to be externally useable or visible on your web app, so perhaps you could then check that incoming requests to this page are calling localhost, if not throw a 404. Is this acceptable? Could this be spoofed at all (for instance if you used HttpApplication.Request.Url.Host)?
I can think of many different ways to go about this, mainly revolving around creating a page or web service and limiting requests to it somehow, but I'm not sure any are particularly elegant. Neither do I like the idea of the web app routinely polling out to another service to check if it needs to execute something, I'd really like a PUSH solution.
Note: The caching scenario is just an example, I could use out-of-process caching here if needed. The question is really concentrating on invoking code, for any given reason, within a web app externally but in a controlled context.
Don't worry about the limiting to localhost, you may want to push from a different server in future. Instead share a key (asymmetrical or symmetrical doesn't really matter) between the two, have the PUSH service encrypt a block of data (control data for example) and have the receiver decrypt. If the block decrypts correctly and the data is readable you can safely assume that only the service that was supposed to call you has and you can perform the required actions! Not the neatest solution, but allows you to scale beyond a single server.
EDIT
Having said that an asymmetrical key would be better, have the PUSH service hold the private part and the website the public part.
EDIT 2
Have the PUSH service put the date/time it generated the cipher text into the data block, then the client can be sure that a replay attack hasn't taken place by ensuring the date/time is within an acceptable time period (say a minute).
Consider an external caching mechanism like EL's caching block, which would be available to both the web and the service, or a file to cache data to.
HTH.
I know that similar questions have been asked all over the place, but I'm having trouble finding one that relates directly to what I'm after.
I have a website where a user uploads a data file, then that file is transformed and imported into SQL. The file could be up to 50mb in size, and some times this process can take 30 minutes or sometimes even longer.
I realise I need to palm off the actual work to another process, and poll that process on the web page. I'm wondering what the best approach would be though? Being a web developer by trade, I'm finding all this new Windows Service stuff a bit confusing, and I just wanted somewhere to start.
So:
Can I do / should I being doing this with a windows service? if so, how?
Should I use WCF? If this runs under IIS, will I have problems with aspnet_wp.exe recycling and timing out my process?
clarifications
The data is imported into sql, there's no file distribution taking place.
If there is a failure, it absolutely MUST be reported to the user. The web page will poll every, lets say, 5 seconds, from the time the async task begins, to get the 'status' of the import. Once it's finished another response will tell the page to stop polling for status updates.
queries on final decision
ok, so as I thought, it seems that a windows service is the best idea. So as to HOW to get it to work, it seems the 'put the file there and wait for the service to pick it up' idea is the generally accepted way, is there a way I can start a process run by the service, without it having to constantly be checking a database table / folder? As I said earlier, I don't have any experience with Windows Services - I wondered if I put a public method in the service, can I call it somehow?
well ...
var thread = new Thread(() => {
// your action
});
thread.Start();
but you will have problems with that:
what if the import to sql fails? should there be any response to the client
if it fails, how do you ensure the file on a later request
what if the applications shuts down ... this newly created and started thread will be killed either
...
it's not always a good idea to store everything in sql (especially files...). if you want to make the file available to several servers why not distribute them via ftp ...?
i believe that your whole concept is a bit messed up (sry assuming this), and it might be helpful if you elaborate and give us more information about your intentions!
edit:
Can I do / should I being doing this
with a windows service? if so, how?
you can :) i advise you to create a simple console-program and convert this with srvany and sc. you can get a rough overview howto here (note: insert blanks after =... that's a silly pitfall)
the term should is relative, because you did not answer the most important question
what if a record is persisted to the database, telling a consumer that file test.img should be persisted, but your service hasn't captured it or did not transform it yet?
so ... next on
Should I use WCF? If this runs under IIS, will I have problems with aspnet_wp.exe recycling and timing out my process?
you probably could create a WCF-service which recieves some binary-data and then stores this to a database. this request could be async. yes. but what for?
once again:
please give us more insight to your workflow: what are you exactly trying to achieve? which "environmental-conditions" to you have (eg. app A polls db and expects file-records which are referenced in table x to be persisted) ...
edit:
so you want to import a .csv-file. well that changes everything :)
but i won't advise you to use a wcf-service (there could be a usage: eg. a wcf-service which has a method to insert a single row, then your iteration through the file would be implemented in another app... not that good, though).
i would suggest following:
at first do everything in your webapp (as you've already done), but rather use some sort of bulk-insert and do your transformation/logic on the database.
if you have some sort of bottle-neck then, i would suggest you something like a minor job-service, eg:
webapp will upload the file and insert a row to a job-table. the job-service is continiously polling the table/or gets informed via wcf by the webapp (hey, hey, finally some sort of usage for WCF in your scenario... :) ) and then does the import-job, writing a finish-note to a table/or set the state of the job to finished ...
but this is a bit overkill :)
Please see if my below comments helps you to resolve your issue:
•Can I do / should I being doing this with a windows service? if so, how?
Yes you can do this with a windows service. And I think that is the way you should be doing it. You can implement your own service to process your request or you can use the open source code Job Proccessor
Basically the idea is..
You submit a request for processing
the csv file in database table with
some status as not started.
Then your windows service picks up
the request from database table which
are not started and update them as in
progress status.
Once the processing is complete
succesfully /unsuccesfuly your
service updated the database table
with status as Completed / Failed.
And your asp.net page can poll to
database table for the current status
every 5 sec or so.
•Should I use WCF? If this runs under IIS, will I have problems with aspnet_wp.exe recycling and timing out my process?
you should not be using WCF for this purpose.
We are building an extranet loan status check website using ASP.NET MVC with a WCF backend. Its a pretty standard design with the MVC site using a WCF service reference to get customer objects. The ervice uses an Oracle backend + http binding, and won't be hosted on the same server as the MVC site (so we can't use tcp binding to reduce latency).
The problem we encountered is that every call to the service is resulting in a 7-8s response time which is unacceptable for an extranet site and much higher than the 2s magic mark. The service method(s) call 12 stored procedures to create the customer object. The database is, unfortunately, denormalized (we can't change it as its also used by other inhouse production systems) so most of the calls are basic select statements which populate the customer object and its associated objects. The service proxy is properly opened and closed/disposed in the MVC actions so there are no instances of any service connection leaks. A new client proxy is created for every request (i.e., we are not using the singleton pattern for the service).
Any ideas how we can speed this up ?
Thanks
It sounds like you already know where the problem is - it's the database.
I've never heard of a WCF operation taking more than a fraction of a second to set up and tear down, excluding any logic inside. So even if you could shave off 1-2 seconds of latency (which is probably an optimistic estimate), that doesn't really help if the database operation takes 5-6 seconds by itself.
Honestly? Running 12 stored procedures to create a customer is completely off-the-wall. The purpose of a stored procedure is to encapsulate all of the logic necessary to perform a complex database operation. The very first thing you need to do is change this to be one stored procedure - then if it's still slow, profile the database to see what's taking so long and fix it accordingly. Usually poor database performance is due to one or more missing indexes.
Until you accurately measure what is really happening, don't be too quick to assume where the bottleneck is.
You really need to do an Oracle extended SQL trace to see where that slowness is coming from. Anything other than that is mostly guesswork. Here is a paper from Cary Millsap (of Method R and formerly of Hotsos) that you can download that details doing this:
http://method-r.com/downloads/doc_details/10-for-developers-making-friends-with-the-oracle-database-cary-millsap