qt: can sqlite be compiled in instead of being standaone plugin - qt

I'm using latest QT from 4.8.x branch (not 5.x)
Is it possible to build QtSql4.dll to have sqlite built-in instead of using stand alone sqlite plugin in plugins? I'm trying to see inside QT makefiles but don't see if it's possible or not.

I always though it was possible, but wasn't sure how.
QT's configure has two types of options for sql drivers:
-qt-sql-<driver> ... Enable a SQL <driver> in the Qt Library.
-plugin-sql-<driver> Enable SQL <driver> as a plugin to be linked to at run
time.
To have sqlite to be compiled into QtSql4.dll -qt-sql-sqlite option has to be used with configure.

Related

Qt Installer Framework Uninstaller

Is there any script or example of Qt installer framework for "Un-installer"? I want to remove some folders using the maintenance tool.
According to the official documentation for Qt installer framework, the "uninstall" part is simply built in. Running the maintenance tool after install will provide the end user with the option of removing components or the entire package.
So for each component you have previously specified in your configuration, it will automatically show up as something that you can un-install.
Here is the screenshot from the documentation for reference:

Using sqlite SEE with MVVMCross

I potentially want to use the encrypted version of sqlite (link). Essentially to use sqlite encryption enhancements (SEE) you need to build a version of the sqlite3.dll.
I am using MVVMCross. Is it possible to use the MVVMCross plugins with this version of the ddl, rather than the default version installed on iOS and android. If so how do you do it?
Thanks in advance
The existing MvvmCross plugin doesn't reference the encrypted dll. With that you can't switch them out easily right now i think.
You could just copy the code into your project and use the encrypted version of SQLite. Another option would be to make a fix to be able to switch SQLite version that the plugin uses, make a pull request so MvvmCross can release an update for the current plugin.

Google NaCl with Qt on Windows

I have a project which is using Qt 4.7.4 version (also I can't rebuild it using qt4.8 or qt5 – there are a lot of errors appears, project is big and not mine so fixing issues would be even harder than erasing the whole code and write new code). So I need to make this project, well, working on NativeClient.
Is it even possible? I use Windows and Visual Studio, I was trying to google instructions about qt+nacl on Windows but just can’t find nothing.
Also which pepper version should I use if it depends on it?
Is your qt build supporting native client?
Please check out this
Windows
The Qt-Nacl is not support, for now, in Windows.
By the way, here is the github repository dedicated for it -> https://github.com/msorvig/qt5-qtbase-nacl
In the file nacl-readme it is written :
[...] Windows is not supported as a host platform.
Linux
If you want to compile in Linux, I have made a script that will compile Qt5.4 with NaCl with all the dependencies needed.
https://gist.github.com/theshadowx/438297ac465874a5e226
I also made a video that will show the different steps and a showCase at the end :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2pMv1Svtqw

How to make Qt aware of the QMYSQL driver

I'm trying to access a MySql database from a Qt application but I get the following error:
QSqlDatabase: QMYSQL driver not loaded
QSqlDatabase: available drivers: QSQLITE QSQLITE2
I find this very strange cause I have libqsqlmysql.so on my Qt folder. I have even tried to compile the MySql driver as a static plugin and add it to my .pro file as:
QTPLUGIN += qsqlmysql
But this also generates the same runtime error (it must've found the plugin cause there's no error compiling the application)
What am I missing? I would like to avoid having to compile Qt from source cause this will have to work seamlessly on the deploy machines as well.
BTW: Even though I'm developing and testing on Linux I will need to support Windows. Will I experience this same issue on Windows? How can I compile and link the MySql driver in both Linux and Windows?
The solution:
After following #Sergey's recommendations I did an strace of the application redirecting the output to grep so I could search for 'mysql' and for my surprise the application wasn't looking for the plugin at QTDIR/plugins/sqldrivers where I had libqsqlmysql.so, it was looking at QTDIR/lib. After copying the plugin to the lib folder the MySql connection worked.
Try opening the shared library with dlopen() and see if it loads and if not, what dlerror() tells you. I always run into similar problems on Windows. LoadLibrary()/GetLastError() saved me numerous times (last time it was because of a wrong version of some libiconv/libintl DLL). Running ldd on the plugin may also help.
If dlopen() works fine, try to load the plugin with QPluginLoader. If it doesn't load, then check the buildkey of the plugin. I usually do it the dirty way by running strings on the plugin and then looking for strings like "buildkey" or "QT_PLUGIN_VERIFICATION_DATA". Just looking at the build key and around it may give you an idea. For example, you may realize that you have compiled your plugin in the release mode while your application is compiled in the debug mode. In such case the build key won't match and the plugin won't load. Everything in the build key must match your configuration. Note that the version and the build key are checked differently: the build key must match exactly (or match some black magic called QT_BUILD_KEY_COMPAT), but in the version only the major version must match exactly, the minor version must be the version of Qt the plugin was compiled with or later and the patch level is ignored. So if your plugin was compiled with Qt 4.x.y then it will work with Qt versions 4.z.* where z>=x. This actually makes sense.
If the build key looks okay (which is unlikely if you got to this point), you may wish to look at QLibraryPrivate::isPlugin() source code to figure out what's wrong, but that doesn't look like an easy task to me (although running this in a debugger may help).
If QPluginLoader does load the plugin, check if it is in the right directory and has correct permissions. If you still didn't solve the problem by this point, it's time to look at the SQL module source code that actually loads these plugins. But it is extremely unlikely. I ran into this problem many, many times and it was always either the library not loading or the build key not matching.
Another way to go after QPluginLoader loads the plugin successfully is to use strace to figure out whether the program at least tries to open the plugin file. Searching for something like "sqldrivers" or "plugins" in the strace output should also give away the directory where Qt is searching for its plugins and specifically SQL drivers.
Update
Is it possible to compile the driver as a static plugin and don't worry about anything? Let's try:
d:\Qt4\src\plugins\sqldrivers\psql>qmake CONFIG+=static LIBS+=-Ld:/programs/Post
greSQL/lib INCLUDEPATH+=d:/programs/PostgreSQL/include
d:\Qt4\src\plugins\sqldrivers\psql>make
It compiles fine and now I got libqsqlpsql.a (release) and libqsqlpsqld.a (debug) in QTDIR/plugins/sqldrivers (it is the right place on Windows). I am using PostgreSQL driver here, but I don't think it will be any different for MySQL which I just don't have installed. Ok, let's compile some real program with it:
d:\alqualos\pr\archserv>qmake QTPLUGIN+=qsqlpsql PREFIX=d:/alqualos LIBS+=-Ld:/g
nu/lib INCLUDEPATH+=d:/gnu/include LIBS+=-Ld:/programs/PostgreSQL/lib LIBS+=-lpq
Note that I had to manually link to libpq, otherwise the linker would complain about undefined references. The funny thing is, qmake knows that qsqlpsql is located in QTDIR/plugins/sqldrivers and sets compiler and linker options accordingly. So it still needs to be in the right place to work, only you don't have to worry about your users running into the same problem as it is only used during compilation. An alternative would be to just use LIBS+=-Lpath/to/plugin LIBS+=-lqsqlpsql instead of QTPLUGIN+=qsqlpsql, at least the docs say that it should work, but I haven't tested it.
In order for the application to actually use the plugin I had to put the following in my main unit (CPP file):
#include <QtPlugin>
Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qsqlpsql)
It works! Also, from what I've been able to figure out from the sources, the build key and the version are checked only when a plugin is dynamically loaded (all the relevant stuff is in the QLibrary's private class, not even QPluginLoader's). So the resulting executable may (or may not, depending on the binary compatibility) work even with different versions and builds of Qt, although using it with older versions may trigger some bugs that were fixed later.
It is also worth noting that the order for loading SQL drivers is this: use the driver statically linked into Qt if available, then look for a driver registered manually with QSqlDatabase::registerSqlDriver(), then look for a driver statically imported into the application (the way described above), and finally try to load a shared plugin. So when you link statically, your users won't be able to use dynamically linked drivers they may already have, but will be able to use drivers linked statically into Qt (like in Ubuntu).
I compiled QT first and then realised that I need mysql as well. So I compiled mysql plugin by
executing following command in QT-DIR\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql folder.
Mysql plugin compile command
qmake "INCLUDEPATH+=$$quote(C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\include)" "LIBS+=$$quote(C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\lib\libmysql.lib)" mysql.pro
Plugings are then created in created in folder QT-DIR\plugins\sqldrivers.
However, when I tried to use it in my code. It failed with following error.
Error msg
QSqlDatabase: QMYSQLDriver driver not loaded
Solution
After some googling and checking Path variable I realised that the Mysql server lib
( C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\lib) directory was not in my Path variable. I expect that the dll in this folder are used by the plugin at runtime. After including Mysql server lib in Path variable everything worked smoothly. Hope this information saves some hair on other programmers scalp, as I uprooted quite a few. :D
Last time I looked at this you needed to rebuild Qt from source and include the appropriate MySQL source.
Building Qt from the sources is not hard, it just takes a while. You are likely to have the required tools already.
A possible workaround may be to access the back-end over ODBC instead.
In order for your app to pick up the plugin at runtime, the shared library implementing the MySQL plugin needs to be placed in the correct directory. The best way of determining that directory is to check the output of QCoreApplication::libraryPaths. You can also force specific paths by using a qt.conf file.
Please note that plugins must be placed in subdirectories within the plugin path, and the final part of the path name (i.e., the parent directory of the shared libraries) cannot be changed. SQL drivers need to go in a directory named sqldrivers, i.e. <pluginpath>/sqldrivers. For more details on plugin directories, see How to Create Qt Plugins.
I was experiencing this same issue as well. I've been installing and experimenting with a lot of different Python tools and UIs. I then uninstalled everything python related. I did a fresh install of Python 3.2, PyQT 3.2, and Eric5. No more errors with the QMySQL driver.
well i have had this issue, and after a lot of time, and different tools, i found that QT ( on windows, have not been able to test on Linux.) loads the "QSQLMYSQL.." when requested, but before runtime the lib ("QSQLMYSQL..") file must reside on one of the searched paths (QApp.libraryPaths()) inside a folder called "sqldrivers".. otherwise QT will just ignore the file, even if it is at some other point inside the searched path.
what i did was to monitor the dependency of a sample app, and when i removed the "QSQLMYSQL.." dll from "plugins\sqldrivers\" it failed, but when i maded a folder inside the app folder, called "sqldrivers" and placed the "QSQLMYSQL..." inside there, it loaded.
what i have is mysql 5.5, qt 4.7.4.
hope anyone can use this, and if anyone knows more about it, i would like to know where to find it(http://doc.qt.nokia.com/stable/sql-driver.html, is the closest you can get to the information about the folder structur). :P
This may also happen if your QMYSQL plugin is linked against the "wrong" mysql_client.a or it isn't in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH. I had this problem on OSX because mysql was installed via ports, and I fixed it with:
install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient_r.18.dylib libqsqlmysql.dylib

Restrictions in creating a plugin

Recently tried the plugin example of Qt.
It didn't work at all and I was confused as to the reason. Then found the solution on one of the forums.
Qt, Application and plugin all three have to be built with the same configuration (Release/Debug)
This works for me as I can build all three in Debug/Release mode. But if I want users to extend my application using plugins I need to provide debug build of my application. (If I provide release build, users will not be able to trouble-shoot the plugin). Qt source is available so it can be built in any mode.
I don't want to provide debug build of my application to users. Is there any work around for this restriction on build mode for plugins?
P.S. I understand users can debug with logging statements, but not sure how many prefer that approach.
This is because Qt has a so called build key which is just a string containing some Qt configuration information, this is documented in the Qt plugin Howto.
So you should just go ahead and provide a debug build of your application for the best results.
You can build debug version (to have compiled in debug configuration) and strip it out of all symbols etc.

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