How to fix a dropdown menu that extends past bottom of page - css

I have a dropdown menu styled with css that can have an infinite number of items and levels. The issue I have after getting it to work is that large lists and multiple levels can cause the list to run off the page either at the bottom or too the right. Is there a way with css to determine that it has run off the page and then move the list so it remains visible? I looked at a few examples such as this one:
How to avoid a vertical dropdown menu to add the vertical scrollbar when at bottom?
But I couldn't get it to work correctly with the css I had. That code is available here:
(Note there is a reference to jsfiddle dot net that this editor won't let me post so append the following to the jsfiddle dot net URL /petehelgren/SLyPL/22/
nav.medianav ul {
width:300px;
}
nav.medianav ul {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
nav.medianav li {
list-style: none;
}
nav.medianav ul.top-level {
background:#efefef;
white-space:nowrap;
}
nav.medianav ul.top-level li {
border-bottom: #fff solid;
border-top: #fff solid;
border-width: 1px;
}
nav.medianav a {
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
display:block;
font-size: 16px;
height:25px;
line-height: 25px;
text-indent: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
width:100%;
}
nav.medianav a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
color:#fff;
}
nav.medianav li:hover {
background: #fcaf17;
color:#fff;
position: relative;
}
nav.medianav ul.sub-level {
display: none;
}
nav.medianav li:hover > .sub-level {
background: #efefef;
color:#000;
border: #fff solid;
border-width: 1px;
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 300px;
top: 5px;
}
nav.medianav ul.sub-level li {
border: none;
float:left;
width:300px;
}
Any suggestion for tweaks to get the menu to display even when it is too long or too nested?

You could use css3 columns, see fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/SLyPL/23, older browsers may vary, see: http://caniuse.com/#search=columns
ul.sub-level{
-webkit-column-count: 2;
-webkit-column-gap: 15px;
-moz-column-count: 2;
-moz-column-gap: 15px;
column-count: 2;
column-gap: 15px;
}

Related

How to selectively style certain li and ul elements?

I have designed a navigation bar for my website using the following CSS:
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #ff9933;
font-size:90%;
}
li {
float: left;
border-right: 1px solid #ffb366;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
padding-top: 3px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #e67300;
}
</style>
This is a version of the horizontal navigation bar example documented at w3schools.com: http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_navbar_horizontal_black
My problem is that it affects other <li> and <ul> elements used in my website as well, not just the navbar. How do I ensure the navbar ones stay separate from other <li> and <ul> elements, using solely CSS? I've started learning CSS quite recently, so I'm certain I'm missing something pretty fundamental here.
Use may want to use css classes
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/sel_class.asp
ul.mylist {
.....
}
ul.mylist li {
.....
}
ul.mylist li a {
.....
}
ul.mylist li a:hover {
.....
}
Also make sure to add the class to the html
<ul class='mylist'>
<li>......
Similar to man's answer, enclose the ul elements in a div and set the class of the div to navbar, for example. Then change your CSS code to this:
ul.navbar {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #ff9933;
font-size:90%;
}
ul.navbar li {
float: left;
border-right: 1px solid #ffb366;
}
ul.navbar li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
padding-top: 3px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul.navbar li a:hover {
background-color: #e67300;
}
I'll modify your code to demonstrate how you can use classes to specify which ul tag you wish to style
<style>
ul.myNav {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #ff9933;
font-size:90%;
}
ul.myNav > li {
float: left;
border-right: 1px solid #ffb366;
}
ul.myNav > li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
padding-top: 3px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul.myNav > li a:hover {
background-color: #e67300;
}
</style>
And all you have to do is add the class to your preferred ul element in your html.
<ul class="myNav"> .... </ul>
li:not(:first-child){
code...
}
li:not(:last-child){
code...

CSS Dropdown Menu Shift

I'm curious why my 'homepage' link keeps shifting over. I've made a fiddle of the problem:
jsfiddle.net/nbf8fwdv/
Thanks for the help. I'm still getting the hang of semantics and proper usage in CSS, so if you see any glaring problems with my code that only a beginner would make, please let me know. Thanks for the help in advance.
In order to prevent the homepage from shifting on hover, you'll want to remove this property:
max-width: 75px;
from this class:
nav ul>li:hover {
background-color: rgba(253,235,193,.6);
max-width: 75px;
text-align:center;
}
Because the homepage list item is naturally greater than 75px, the max-width property is actually reducing it's width on hover.
You can write a class like bootstrap
body {
background-color: white;
font-family: PT Sans, sans-serif;
text-shadow: 1px 1px rgba(166,166,166,.2);
}
header {
background: white;
width: 100%
padding: 40px 0;
color: black;
text-align: center;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 1.0em;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
nav {
box-shadow: 1px 1px 10px rgba(166,166,166,.2);
}
nav ul {
background-color: rgba(253,235,193,.3);
overflow: visible;
color: white;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px 40px;
position: relative;
}
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul>li:hover {
background-color: rgba(253,235,193,.6);
text-align:center;
}
nav ul li:hover ul{
display: block;
margin-top: 20px;
}
nav ul li:hover li{
margin-left: -40px;
margin-top:-15px;
text-align: center;
float: left;
clear: left;
}
.portfolio_menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:1000;display:none;float:left;min-width:160px;padding:5px 0;margin:2px 0 0;font-size:14px;text-align:left;list-style:none;background-color:#fff;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ccc;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175)}
To actually save your other links by shifting over when hover over the "portfolio", here is my 2 cents. http://jsfiddle.net/nbf8fwdv/5/
nav ul ul {
display: none;
position:absolute;
left:0;
}

Mobile nav being covered by container Div (not stretching enough)

I'm running into a problem with the mobile version of a site I'm working on. I added the following CSS to the nav menu to make all of the list items full width and stretch across the length of the nav bar (for desktop users).
.menu {
width:100%;
border:0px solid black;
border-bottom-left-radius: 8px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 8px;
}
.menu ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.menu li {
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
width: 14.285%; /* fallback for non-calc() browsers */
width: calc(100% / 7);
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/*
#media only screen {
.menu li {
width:100%;
width: calc(100%/1);
}
}
*/
.main-nav {
border: 0px solid black;
border-bottom-left-radius: 8px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 8px;
}
.menu li.menu-item-128 {
border:0px solid black;
border-bottom-left-radius:8px;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
.menu li.menu-item-128 a {
border:0px solid black;
border-bottom-left-radius:8px;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
.menu li.menu-item-642 {
border:0px solid black;
border-top-right-radius:0px;
border-bottom-right-radius:8px;
}
.menu li.menu-item-642 a {
border:0px solid black;
border-top-right-radius:0px;
border-bottom-right-radius:8px;
}
The .menu li rules are what's causing this problem (http://s22.postimg.org/watzsv0wx/mobile_Nav.jpg)
I want it to look like this
(http://s8.postimg.org/x0brxplhx/mobile_Nav2.jpg)
But the only way I've managed to get the mobile nav menu to look normal is by commenting out the .menu li rules, which prevents the list items from properly stretching in desktop view. The "#media only screen" was my attempt at resolving the problem, but it didn't really work out.

How do I customize dropdown menu in CSS?

http://jsfiddle.net/zcfqu/
Been playing around with this piece of code for a while and am confused a bit.
How do I:
Change the color of the each submenu?
Make the submenu the same width as the main button?
HTML
<ul id="menu">
<li>This is the button
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Button one
</li>
<li>Button two
</li>
<li>Button three
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Remove all floats and position:absolute
Check this demo
I just removed all floats (which was causing funny jumping of li and really not needed) and position:absolute (which was causing menu to shift sideways)
Also, I didn't read through all your CSS to find which background property is overriding which one, but I just removed them all and added new ones at bottom.
#menu > li { background-color: red; }
#menu > li:hover { background-color: green; }
.submenu li { background-color: blue; }
.submenu li:hover { background-color: yellow; }
EDIT 1
Its a good idea to use CSS shorthands and reduce CSS size and also make it more readable. Also, remove all incorrect CSS and you can also write border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px as border-radius: 2px (and save 12 bytes :O)
EDIT 2
CSS shorthands - MDN
font shorthand - W3C
background shorthand - W3C (scroll to the very bottomo of the page)
Change the color of the each submenu
ul.submenu a:hover {
background-color: red !important;
}
This changes on hover. If you want it always the same color remove :hover
Make the submenu the same width as the main button
ul.submenu, ul.submenu>li {
width: 100%;
}
This way you don't need to apply a fixed width. The browser will calculate it using parents adapted width.
Demo
Here is the correct approach in tackling your issues
DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/kevinPHPkevin/zcfqu/37/
// be more specific when targeting
ul#menu ul.submenu li a:hover {
background-color: green;
}
// set width to match button size
ul.submenu, ul.submenu>li {
width: 100%;
}
// assign classes for different coloured buttons. You could do this with css3 and `nth child` but it would limit your browser support considerably.
ul#menu .submenu li.btn1 a {
background: red;
}
ul#menu .submenu li.btn2 a {
background: yellow;
}
ul#menu .submenu li.btn3 a {
background: blue;
}
Take a look to this, I changed the background, and the "hover" and the width. It is correct ? Fiddle
ul#menu, ul#menu ul.sub-menu and ul#menu, ul.submenu --> width: 200px;
ul#menu li a for the background
I've set each li as 150px width. This has fixed the issue.
http://jsfiddle.net/andaywells/zcfqu/34/
ul#menu ul.submenu li {width: 150px;}
You can try the css as below with no changes on the html elements. I have added some comments for your references. Only 3 changes made on the css.
/*Initialize*/
ul#menu, ul#menu ul.sub-menu {
font-family: Helvetica;
background-color: #57AD68;
color: #FFFFFF;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
font-size: 12px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
height: 40px;
line-height: 39px;
padding: 0 20px;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: bottom;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
border-style: none none solid;
border-width: 0 0 1px;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
float: center;
list-style-type: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul#menu, ul.submenu{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
float: left;
width: 134px; /*Adjust the sub menu width*/
}
ul#menu li{
float: left;
}
/* hide the submenu */
li ul.submenu {
display: none;
}
/* Main Button */
ul#menu li a{
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 0 20px;
background: ; /*Remove the color here to avoid overlapped*/
float:right;
border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
ul.submenu a:hover {
background: red;
}
/* show the submenu */
ul#menu li:hover ul.submenu{
display: block;
position: absolute;
float:right;
background-color:green; /*Adjust the color of sub menu.*/
}
ul#menu li:hover li, ul#menu li:hover a {
float: none;
background: ;
}
ul#menu li:hover li a:hover {
opacity:0.9;
}

Custom Navigation Bar breaks apart in Chrome.

I am just cleaning up some CSS for a client.
I am not a front-end person, but have been saved by bootstrap (thank you, twitter).
However, I am having a really hard time cleaning up a custom navigation panel
(no twitter). I have provided the CSS below. I need it to be able to:
1) close gracefully at the end (the beginning starts with a vertical border, not an arrow.
I would like the end to have symmetry and close the way it began).
2) Get the container to not expand to the end of the page.
3) I can't seem to get it to work in chrome. It falls apart in chrome but works in IE and Ff.
Here is the link. Any advice? Thanks so much.
http://annualdinnerdev.elasticbeanstalk.com/
/* ------- Wizard Interface ---------- */
#wizHeader
{
border: solid 3px #fff;
margin-bottom:25px;
-moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px #C2CBCE;
-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px #C2CBCE;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px #C2CBCE; /* For IE 8 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#C2CBCE')"; /* For IE 5.5 - 7 */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color= '#C2CBCE' );
}
#wizHeader li label
{
font-size:x-large;
}
#wizHeader li a
{
font-size:large;
}
#wizHeader li .prevStep
{
background-color: #D6E6FA;
color:#000;
}
#wizHeader li .prevStep:after
{
border-left-color: #D6E6FA !important;
}
#wizHeader li .currentStep
{
background-color: #6699CC;
color:#fff;
}
#wizHeader li .currentStep:after
{
border-left-color: #6699CC !important;
}
#wizHeader li .nextStep
{
background-color: #F0E9EA;
color:gray;
}
#wizHeader li .nextStep:after
{
border-left-color: #F0E9EA !important;
}
#wizHeader
{
list-style: none;
overflow: hidden;
font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, Sans-Serif;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#wizHeader li
{
float: left;
}
#wizHeader li a
{
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px 0 10px 55px;
background: brown; /* fallback color */
background: hsla(34,85%,35%,1);
position: relative;
display: block;
float: left;
}
#wizHeader li a:after
{
content: " ";
display: block;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 50px solid transparent; /* Go big on the size, and let overflow hide */
border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
border-left: 30px solid hsla(34,85%,35%,1);
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -50px;
left: 100%;
z-index: 2;
}
#wizHeader li a:before
{
content: " ";
display: block;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
border-left: 35px solid white;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -50px;
margin-left: 1px;
left: 100%;
z-index: 1;
}
#wizHeader li:first-child a
{
padding-left: 10px;
}
#wizHeader li:last-child
{
padding-right: 18px;
}
Add a background color to #wizHeader to create the visual of a right-side border.
Specify a width value in #wizHeader to prevent it from expanding to the right of the page.
It seems to be working fine on Chrome for me (latest version)
Here are some examples of declarations to add to #wizHeader (add these to the ones currently in the CSS declaration)
#wizHeader {
background: #6699CC;
width: 960px;
}
Adding more based on comment...
The reason the arrows are being bumped down is because the 's are block elements, floated left, so they'll flow to fit whatever width they have available and drop down onto the next line when they run out.
If you want to cut off the last arrow, you'll have better luck by targeting the that wraps the last . This worked for me, editing in Chrome's Inspector:
#wizHeader li:last-child {
width: 172px; /* you might have to tweak this a bit*/
overflow: hidden;
padding-right: 0;
}
Then, change the width of the #wizHeader accordingly. 930px wide seemed to do the trick with the above snippet.

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