Why is my a:hover css working differently in Firefox? - css

I cannot figure this out. I HAVE DONE RESEARCH so please, no comments about me doing more research. Also, I am a noob, so be nice ;)
Here's my site: http://library.skybundle.com/
Hover your mouse over the two black rectangles in the main blue nav bar (header area). The a:hover should make the color change to a gray. The ISSUE is that in Chrome, this looks perfect. But, in Firefox, the padding-right isn't long enough or something, so there is always a small black rectangle at the far right side of the "Educational Courses" button (this will only be visible when hovering your cursor over the button). In other words, the gray box doesn't go all the way to the right-side end of the button area upon mouse hover. I just don't understand why this looks and works great in Chrome, but bugs out in Firefox...
Believe me when I say I have tried everything I can to fix it using Firebug in Firefox. If you play around with it using an editor in your browser, you will see that if you try to make the padding longer for Firefox, it pops the whole button down onto a new line. So to fix THAT problem, you must make the container wider, but then the original problem comes back. It's a circle of problems and I'm sure one of you geniuses out there will see a simple solution that I am missing.
Please help. Thanks!
EDIT :
Here's my JSFiddle and code. Notice how it looks great in Chrome but not in Firefox?
http://jsfiddle.net/S4st8/
HTML:
<div id="navigation">
<div id="navigation-inner">
<div id="page-nav">
<div id="primary-nav">
<ul id="top-menu">
<li id="li-left">Product Training Videos</li>
<li id="li-right">Educational Courses</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#navigation {
background: url(http://library.skybundle.com/wp-content/themes/business-services/library/styles/colour-images/mu-nav.jpg) repeat-x;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
#navigation-inner {
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px;
height: 48px;
width: 960px;
}
#page-nav {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
height: 40px;
width: 960px;
}
div#primary-nav {
position: relative;
display: block;
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul#top-menu {
margin: -5px 0.325em 0 0.325em;
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
z-index: 100;
top: 0;
left: 3em;
width: 367px;
}
ul#top-menu li {
line-height: 3em;
list-style-type: none;
height: 49px;
background-color: #2C2C2C;
float: left;
}
li#li-right {
list-style-position: inside;
border-left: 2px solid #5E5E5E;
}
ul#top-menu li a {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 11pt;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 10px 16px 10px;
color: #ffffff;
}
ul#top-menu li a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
width: auto;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #505354;
padding: 15px 10px 17px 10px;
}

its because a tags (anchor tags) have a default display property of inline
due to CSS Box Model you would need to adjust your padding and set the anchor tags display property to display:block;
the display block allows the anchor tag to fill the whole space of the LI tag
change ul#top-menu li a to this:
ul#top-menu li a{
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 11pt;
font-weight: bold;
display: block; /* add this */
padding: 0 10px; /* add this */
}
the CSS Box Model adds the content + padding + border + margin
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box_model

Take a look at this CSS rule:
li#li-right {
border-left: 2px solid #5E5E5E;
list-style-position: inside;
}
Dropping list-style-position: inside seems to fix your issue in Firefox (and still works in Chrome), but I haven't tested the implications in other browsers. The CSS rule is documented here.

The reason why : browsers apply their own css if you don't specify it. Firefox added the space for your bullet (somehow)
FF :
list-style-image none
list-style-position outside
list-style-type disc
GooChrome :
list-style-image: none;
list-style-position: inside;
list-style-type: none;
User JasonSperske gave you a fixing solution,
i invite you to RESET your css.
PS. in the meantime, you are invited to see : https://stackoverflow.com/help AND http://sscce.org/
Reading and understanding those pages will give you few reputations points

Related

Final list item in horizontal menu sits below the rest

I am so ready to be done with this website, but I'm stuck on a couple things, one of which has me COMPLETELY stumped. I'm working with Dreamweaver CS6, but I am horrible with Adobe software in general (not a regular web developer!), so I'm just doing all the code myself. I have a menu bar running horizontally across the top of my page. The final link in the menu looks fine in the Dreamweaver preview, but when I check it out in browser(s), the last menu item is sitting below the rest. I tried to enter an image, but this is my first day on the website, so I haven't gathered enough reputation points. :shrug:
Here is my HTML code for the div:
<div id="nav1">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>FAQs</li>
<li>Rates</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Portfolio</li>
</ul>
Here is the CSS. (Pardon the messy stuff; again, I'm just a newbie freelancing girl without a lot of experience. Side note: The percentages are due to the fact that I'm creating a responsive layout.)
#nav1 {
background-image:url(Images/NavBkgrnd.png);
width: 100%;
margin-top: 2%;
text-align: center;
word-spacing: normal;
}
#nav1 ul{
height: 30px;
padding: 8px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#nav1 li{
display: inline;
padding: 20px;
}
#nav1 li a{
color: rgb(255,255,255);
padding: 5px 5px 25px 5px;
width: 16.5%;
border-right: 1px solid rgb(51,51,51);
display:block;
float:left;
font: 400 12px/1.4 "Palatino Linotype",Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#nav1 a:hover{
color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
#nav1 li a#visited {
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
Can anybody point out errors that might be causing this crazy misalignment? I really wish I could've posted a picture. The website isn't live, so I can't post a link, either. But maybe it won't be necessary if you spot some issue with the code. Please help!
UPDATE: Answers below have solved the problem. Thanks for the speedy solutions, everyone.
The last li of the #nav1 needs to have its padding-top set to 0px. Try adding style="padding-top: 0px" or doing something like this.
#nav1 li:last-child {
padding: 0px !important;
}
Remove the padding from #nav1 li seems to fix it for me.
jsFiddle example
I made a few changes to your code.
First off, I set the <li> elements to have inline-block display, rather than inline display to apply the block style to the outermost element. Second, I set the 16.5% width to the <li> elements and made the <a> elements have 100% width.
Note that this also centered the nav bar.
Working JSFiddle
#nav1 {
background-image:url(Images/NavBkgrnd.png);
width: 100%;
margin-top: 2%;
text-align: center;
word-spacing: normal;
}
#nav1 ul{
height: 30px;
}
#nav1 li{
display: inline;
}
#nav1 li a{
color: rgb(255,255,255);
padding: 5px 5px 25px 5px;
width: 16.5%;
border-right: 1px solid rgb(51,51,51);
display:block;
float:left;
font: 400 12px/1.4 "Palatino Linotype",Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
#nav1 a:hover{
color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}
#nav1 li a#visited {
background-color: rgb(170,0,0);
}

Fluid-width nav in IE7

Working on revamping a client's site, and one of their requests is to change the nav to accommodate text of any size. Here's the trick: I can't change html, just css and javascript. Oh, and the version of jquery on the site is 1.4.4 - this can't change either.
I've got a javascript-based solution in place, and it's working across all modern browsers - but I can't seem to get it to function in IE7. The solution relies on all nav elements rendering in their native width (i.e. wrapping instead of resizing), in order to calculate the necessary width changes. In IE7, the nav items don't clear - the last one shrinks to a tiny size to fit into the first row, and the javascript thus can't tell that resizing needs to be calculated.
The javascript should work fine, the main issue is that I need to know what my css isn't doing to force the last element to wrap instead of resize in IE7. I've tried an exhaustive number of combinations of display: inline-block;, white-space: nowrap;, and float: left; to no avail.
I isolated the nav in question and put it in a fiddle right here. If anyone has any ideas, or knows a better way I can implement, let me know - all suggestions welcome!
I have two versions of your jsFiddle here to compare with and verify that this is what you're going for. I cleaned up your CSS a bit but the main thing I did was set a percentage width on the li in your navigation. You have 6 elements so 100/6 = 16.6666%. I should also not I removed the jQuery in the jsFiddles below.
http://jsfiddle.net/D8etp/1/
and
http://jsfiddle.net/D8etp/2/
CSS
body {
margin: 0;
}
#top-nav{
padding-top: 30px;
width: 940px;
}
#nav {
color: #FFF;
font-size: 12px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
min-height: 49px;
background-color: #007369;
overflow: hidden;
}
#nav > li {
display: block;
float: left;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 9px 0 0 0;
width: 16.6666666666%;
}
#nav > li > a {
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-align: center;
padding: 7px 12px 17px 12px;
line-height: 16px;
margin: 0 4px;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px;
-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius-topleft: 3px;
-moz-border-radius-topright: 3px;
border-top-left-radius: 3px;
border-top-right-radius: 3px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#nav > li > a:hover {
background: #b0a893;
}
#nav > li > a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}

Fit into div in CSS

Hello everyone my menu bar can't fit into my <div> area at different browser. I have checked with Opera and Chrome it looks fine but with Explorer and Firefox my menu can't fit.
And my menu is in this <div> tag:
.page {
width: 964px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
background-image:url(../images2/images/orta_alan_bg_GOLGE.png);
background-repeat:repeat-y;
}
Here is my menu:
ul#menu {
padding: 0 0 2px;
position: relative;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
ul#menu li {
display: inline;
list-style: none;
font-family: 'Museo300Regular';
font-size:17px;
font-style:normal;
}
ul#menu li a
{
background-image:url(../../images2/images/menu_bg_normal.jpg);
background-repeat: repeat;
padding: 5px 19px 5px;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 2.8em;
background-color: #e8eef4;
color: #FEFEFF;
border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
cursor:pointer;
}
So what is the problem why it can't fit into with Explorer and Firefox?
I attach an image you can understand what I mean
Here is the Chrome and Opera it can fit
Text will always take up different space in different browsers (and even in the same browser on different computers).
So, if you want your menu to fit exactly, you can't base the width of the buttons directly on the text in them. Either make all buttons the same width, or specify an exact width for each button.
Alternatively, resort to using a table, which can divide the space between the cells based on their content.
You can achieve it by resetting your CSS code. Then use ul li to style your list items.
If needed, you can use conditional comments to load your stylesheet for IE with some sort of bug fixes.
But normally i can achieve 100% exact result in all browsers on li element, so it's proved.

text is wrapping under bullet in css list

I'm trying to get all the text in this list to be flush against the bullet. However, the text is wrapping under the bullet image. Tried changing the padding/margin on the a and li and also nowrap, but that just make it stick out over the right border. The bullets are the WBI logos under News: http://circore.com/womensbasketball/ Any ideas? thanks!
You could try
ul {
list-style-position: outside;
}
but I would personally use a background image and some padding, something like:
li {
list-style: none;
background: transparent url(your/icon.png) no-repeat left center;
padding-left: 20px; /* or whatever the width of your image is, plus a gap */
}
See this page for more details:
http://www.tm4y.co.za/general-tips/css-bulleted-lists-styling.html
I did this on your site with firefox and it works
#menu-news li:first-of-type {
border-top: medium none;
height: 55px;
list-style-position: inside;
margin-left: 8px;
margin-right: 15px;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 66px;
vertical-align: top;
}
#menu-news li {
background: url("images/wbismall.png") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
border-top: 1px solid #666666;
height: 55px;
list-style-position: inside;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right: 15px;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 66px;
}
This works for unordered lists:
#menu-news ul {
list-style:outside circle;
margin-left:60px;
}
#menu-news ul li {
padding-left:20px;
}
The margin-left moves the whole list in by 60px.
The padding-left is only needed if you want extra space between the bullet point and the list item text. The list item text wraps under itself and not under the bullet.
You need to add display: inline-block; to the link inside the td element.
Your class looked like this:
#menu-news li a {
color: #000000;
font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans serif;
font-size: 13px;
margin-top: 10px;´
}
But need to look like this:
#menu-news li a {
display: inline-block;
color: #000000;
font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans serif;
font-size: 13px;
margin-top: 10px;
width: 200px;
}
I had the same problem and here is how I fixed it. The important line is background-repeat: no-repeat;. Bullet points will be added to every new line/list item of your list but it will not put a bullet point when text is wrapped to the next line. Look at my code below to see where I placed it.
ul {
margin: 0;
list-style-type: none;
list-style-position: inside;
}
ul li {
background-image: url(https://someimage.png);
background-size: 25px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 0px 5px 100px;
padding-left: 39px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
}
A few notes on my code: I used an image for the bullet points. I also used background-image: instead of list-style-image: because I wanted to control the size of the image bullet. You can simply use list-style: property if you want simple bullet and this should work well even with wrapped text. See https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_list-style.asp for more information on this.
Try simple set the position attribute:
list-style-position: inside; nothing more need to work.
Here is the working example:
https://codepen.io/sarkiroka/pen/OBqbxv
I ran into a similar issue while I testing accessibility of pdfs generated with pdfreactor, my problem was that list-style-type: disc broke the 'logical reading order' in Adobe acrobat's Reading Order Pane. Having a jumbled reading order won't break the NVDA screen reader experience for visually-impaired users, but it does prevent the user from bookmarking a pdf document correctly.
My solution to fix the text from wrapping directly underneath the bullet character AND fix the reading order:
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
margin-left: 10px;
}
li::before {
content: '•\00A0';
margin-left: -10px; // a negative margin will remove the bullet from interrupting the flow of the text
}

How can I workaround this CSS anomaly?

I have what I think is some pretty basic css, and it behaves differently in FF4 and IE8.
The CSS in question is like this:
div.showme {
border: 1px dotted blue;
position: absolute;
top :10px;
bottom :10px;
left: 1%;
right: 33%;
overflow: auto;
padding: 0.8em 1em 0.8em 1em;
line-height:1.75em;
}
div.showme a {
padding: 0em 5px 0em 5px;
margin: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
color: #FF00FF;
background-color:#E6E6FA;
border: 1px solid grey;
padding: 0em 4px 0em 4px; }
div.showme a:link { color: blue; }
div.showme a:visited { color: #1E90FF; }
div.showme a:active { color: red; }
The relevant HTML looks like this:
<div class='showme'>
<a href='one'>one</a>
<a href='two'>two</a>
...
</div>
The problem is, the padding is not consistently displayed, in IE8.
In Firefox, it works as I would expect.
working example:
http://jsbin.com/ogosa4
Using the above working demonstration, if you resize the window you will see the padding on the "leading" element on each line within the div, change from zero to non-zero.
How can I fix this?
If you add display: inline-block; to your div.showme a {} the padding will be applied in IE also, but it has some impact with the line height and you may need to specify additional margin's
I have seen this behaviour in Opera too. The padding goes to the upper line. Try display: inline-block and white-space:nowrap if you have more than one word in the link...
You can safely use inline-block in IE7 with inline tags.

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