So currently I've had a problem for the past few hours. I've looked through many stack overflow posts and have tried every suggestion. What my problem is, is I have a program that grabs words from a text file and gives them an MD5 encryption.
fileName = raw_input("> ")
if fileName.endswith(".txt") or fileName.endswith(".lst"):
fopen = open(fileName, 'r')
else:
fileName = fileName + ".txt"
fopen = open(fileName, 'r')
m = hashlib.md5()
for line in fopen:
sleep(1)
m.update(line)
encHash = m.hexdigest()
hashed = [line, encHash]
new_line = []
for elem in hashed:
new_line.extend(elem.strip('\n').split(' '))
searchfile = open("Passwords.txt").read()
if line in searchfile:
print ""
else:
fopen = open("Passwords.txt", 'a')
fopen.write(str(hashed))
fopen.write("\n")
fopen.close
print str(new_line)
Now as you can see, I've already dealt with the new line characters being outputted. But the encrypted version still has the \n at the end. So instead of "12345" being encrypted "12345\n" is.
I've tried rstrip(), and strip(). But it doesn't seem to work! Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
Paul
EDIT
I don't know what I did, I just re-wrote the code and its working fine! Thanks for all the suggestions.
elif choice == "2":
os.system('clear')
fileName = raw_input('Filename: ')
fopen = open(fileName, 'rb')
for line in fopen:
line = line.rstrip('\n')
enc = hashlib.md5()
enc.update(line)
encHash = enc.hexdigest()
hashed = {line:encHash}
fwrite = open('Password.txt', 'a')
hashed = str(hashed)
data = open("Password.txt").read()
if hashed in data:
print hashed
else:
fwrite.write(hashed)
fwrite.write("\n")
fwrite.close
print hashed
I don't know Python but it sounds like it could be related to the way you're opening the file.
Try using open(fileName, 'rb') instead of open(fileName, 'r').
This link describes the \r\n \n diffs. Opening a file up as binary will convert the newline character to newline sequence respective of the system you are running the code on.
http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#open
Related
i wanted to create my bot in VBScript (i know its like troll and bad idea probably, i can do it in lua, python, C#, PHP, ...., but i decided to try and make it from vbscript)
the hard part is that i'm trying to Retrieve information from Telegram getUpdates
i've made this code for example and it kind of works, i'll explain what works and what doesn't
Dim fso, outFile, TeleTest
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set outFile = fso.CreateTextFile("output.txt", True)
set TeleTest = fso.CreateTextFile("TeleTest.txt", True)
Dim url, req, json
Set req = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
url = "https://api.telegram.org/bot"[TOKEN]"/getUpdates"
req.open "GET", url, False
req.send
If req.Status = 200 Then
TeleTest.Write req.responseText
End If
' Load the JSON array into a JsonArray:
set jsonArray = CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.JsonArray")
success = jsonArray.Load("TeleTest.txt")
If (success <> 1) Then
outFile.WriteLine(jsonArray.LastErrorText)
WScript.Quit
End If
' Get some information from each record in the array.
numRecords = jsonArray.Size
i = 0
Do While i < numRecords
outFile.WriteLine("------ Record " & i & " -------")
' jsonRecord is a Chilkat_9_5_0.JsonObject
Set jsonRecord = jsonArray.ObjectAt(i)
outFile.WriteLine(" ok: " & jsonRecord.StringOf("ok"))
outFile.WriteLine(" result: " & jsonRecord.SizeOfArray("result"))
' Examine information for this record
u = 0
Do While u < nummessage
nummessage = jsonRecord.SizeOfArray("result[u].message")
Loop
outFile.WriteLine("Number of message: " & nummessage)
j = 0
Do While j < nummessage
jsonRecord.J = j
outFile.WriteLine(" message text: " & jsonRecord.StringOf("result[j].message[j].text"))
j = j + 1
Loop
i = i + 1
Loop
outFile.Close
so the first part that should get updates and save it ino TeleTest.txt works fine, it gets updates, it saves the json in to the .txt file (or anything, i can also save it into string in the vbs, or .json file)
the problem is that the second part where i'm using Chilkat gives error
Blockquote
ChilkatLog: Load:
ChilkatVersion: 9.5.0.78
Unable to get array at index 0. --Load
--ChilkatLog
any help or any idea would be appereciated, also if Chilkat is not good for doing this, maybe tell me why and give me something else?! (Chilkat was the only dll i found to work with vbscript and does json reading, stuff)
i got it to working, i found out that from this example
Chilkat needs the Json file to like this
[ { json } ]
but the Telegram json is like this
{ json }
so, the fix would be easy to just change line 15 from TeleTest.Write req.responseText to this code below
TeleTest.Write "[" + req.responseText + "]"
my code now works fine , if anyone else found something wrong or any answer to my question it would be appreciated
i hope someone else who needs this find this
I try to search a string in multiple files, my code works fine but for big text files it takes a few minutes.
wrd = b'my_word'
path = 'C:\path\to\files'
#### opens the path where all of .txt files are ####
for f in os.listdir(path):
if f.strip().endswith('.txt'):
with open(os.path.join(path, f), 'rb') as ofile:
#### loops through every line in the file comparing the strings ####
for line in ofile:
if wrd in line:
try:
sendMail(...)
logging.warning('There is an error {} in this file : {}'.format(line, f))
sys.exit(0)
except IOError as e:
logging.error('Operation failed: {}' .format(e.strerror))
sys.exit(0)
I found this topic : Python finds a string in multiple files recursively and returns the file path
but it does not answer my question..
Do you have an idea how to make it faster ?
Am using python3.4 on windows server 2003.
Thx ;)
My files are generated from an oracle application and if there is an error, i log it and stop generation my files.
So i search my string by reading the files from the end, because the string am looking for is an Oracle error and is at the end of the files.
wrd = b'ORA-'
path = 'C:\path\to\files'
#### opens the path where all of .txt files are ####
for f in os.listdir(path):
if f.strip().endswith('.txt'):
with open(os.path.join(path, f), 'r') as ofile:
try:
ofile.seek (0, 2) # Seek a end of file
fsize = ofile.tell() # Get Size
ofile.seek (max (fsize-1024, 0), 0) # Set pos a last n chars
lines = ofile.readlines() # Read to end
lines = lines[-10:] # Get last 10 lines
for line in lines:
if string in line:
sendMail(.....)
logging.error('There is an error {} in this file : {}'.format(line, f))
sys.exit(0)
except IOError as e:
logging.error('Operation failed: {}'.format(e.strerror))
sys.exit(0)
I'm debugging a Qt application using LLDB. At a breakpoint I can write
(lldb) p myQString.toUtf8().data()
and see the string contained within myQString, as data() returns char*. I would like to be able to write
(lldb) p myQString
and get the same output. This didn't work for me:
(lldb) type summary add --summary-string "${var.toUtf8().data()}" QString
Is it possible to write a simple formatter like this, or do I need to know the internals of QString and write a python script?
Alternatively, is there another way I should be using LLDB to view QStrings this way?
The following does work.
First, register your summary command:
debugger.HandleCommand('type summary add -F set_sblldbbp.qstring_summary "QString"')
Here is an implementation
def make_string_from_pointer_with_offset(F,OFFS,L):
strval = 'u"'
try:
data_array = F.GetPointeeData(0, L).uint16
for X in range(OFFS, L):
V = data_array[X]
if V == 0:
break
strval += unichr(V)
except:
pass
strval = strval + '"'
return strval.encode('utf-8')
#qt5
def qstring_summary(value, unused):
try:
d = value.GetChildMemberWithName('d')
#have to divide by 2 (size of unsigned short = 2)
offset = d.GetChildMemberWithName('offset').GetValueAsUnsigned() / 2
size = get_max_size(value)
return make_string_from_pointer_with_offset(d, offset, size)
except:
print '?????????????????????????'
return value
def get_max_size(value):
_max_size_ = None
try:
debugger = value.GetTarget().GetDebugger()
_max_size_ = int(lldb.SBDebugger.GetInternalVariableValue('target.max-string-summary-length', debugger.GetInstanceName()).GetStringAtIndex(0))
except:
_max_size_ = 512
return _max_size_
It is expected that what you tried to do won't work. The summary strings feature does not allow calling expressions.
Calling expressions in a debugger is always interesting, in a data formatter more so (if you're in an IDE - say Xcode - formatters run automatically). Every time you stop somewhere, even if you just stepped over one line, all these little expressions would all automatically run over and over again, at a large performance cost - and this is not even taking into account the fact that your data might be in a funny state already and running expressions has the potential to alter it even more, making your debugging sessions trickier than needed.
If the above wall of text still hasn't discouraged you ( :-) ), you want to write a Python formatter, and use the SB API to run your expression. Your value is an SBValue object, which has access to an SBFrame and an SBTarget. The combination of these two allows you to run EvaluateExpression("blah") and get back another SBValue, probably a char* to which you can then ask GetSummary() to get your c-string back.
If, on the other hand, you are now persuaded that running expressions in formatters is suboptimal, the good news is that QString most certainly has to store its data pointer somewhere.. if you find out where that is, you can just write a formatter as ${var.member1.member2.member3.theDataPointer} and obtain the same result!
this is my trial-and-error adaptation of a UTF16 string interpretation lldb script I found online (I apologise that I don't remember the source - and that I can't credit the author)
Note that this is for Qt 4.3.2 and versions close to it - as the handling of the 'data' pointer has since changed between then and Qt 5.x
def QString_SummaryProvider(valobj, internal_dict):
data = valobj.GetChildMemberWithName('d')#.GetPointeeData()
strSize = data.GetChildMemberWithName('size').GetValueAsUnsigned()
newchar = -1
i = 0
s = u'"'
while newchar != 0:
# read next wchar character out of memory
data_val = data.GetChildMemberWithName('data').GetPointeeData(i, 1)
size = data_val.GetByteSize()
e = lldb.SBError()
if size == 1:
newchar = data_val.GetUnsignedInt8(e, 0) # utf-8
elif size == 2:
newchar = data_val.GetUnsignedInt16(e, 0) # utf-16
elif size == 4:
newchar = data_val.GetUnsignedInt32(e, 0) # utf-32
else:
s = s + '<unexpected char size - error parsing QString>'
break
if e.fail:
s = s + '<parse error:' + e.why() + '>'
break
i = i + 1
if i > strSize:
break
# add the character to our string 's'
# print "char2 = %s" % newchar
if newchar != 0:
s = s + unichr(newchar)
s = s + u'"'
return s.encode('utf-8')
I often have to define many similar devices in sip.conf like this:
[device](!)
; setting some parameters
[device01](device)
callerid=dev01 <01>
[device02](device)
callerid=dev02 <02>
; ...
[deviceXX](device)
callerid=devXX <XX>
The question is perhaps I could avoid setting device-name specific parameters by using some variable like following?
[device](!)
callerid=dev${DEVICE_NAME:-2} <${DEVICE_NAME:-2}>
; setting some parameters
[device01](device)
[device02](device)
; ...
[deviceXX](device)
P.S.
It would be perfect, if there was some device constructor, so I could reduce the script to following, but, I think, that is not possible in Asterisk.
[device](!)
callerid=dev${DEVICE_NAME:-2} <${DEVICE_NAME:-2}>
; setting some parameters
;[device${MAGIC_LOOP(1,XX,leading_zeroes)}](device)
I've had good results writing a small program that takes care of it. It checks for a line saying something like
------- Automatically generated -------
and whatever is after that line, it's going to be regenerated as soon as it detects that there are new values for it (it could be from a database or from a text file). Then, I run it with supervisor and it checks every XX seconds if there are changes.
If there are changes, it issues a sip reload command after updating the sip.conf file
I wrote it in python, but whatever language you feel comfortable with should work just fine.
That's how I managed that and has been working fine so far (after a couple of months). I'd be extremely interested in learning about other approaches though. It's basically this (called from another script with supervisor):
users = get_users_logic()
#get the data that will me used on the sip.conf file
data_to_be_hashed = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, map(lambda x: x['username'] + x['password'] + x['company_prefix'], users))
m = hashlib.md5()
m.update(str(data_to_be_hashed).encode("ascii"))
new_md5 = m.hexdigest()
last_md5 = None
try:
file = open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + '/lastMd5.txt', 'r')
last_md5 = file.read().rstrip()
file.close()
except:
pass
# if it changed...
if new_md5 != last_md5:
#needs update
with open(settings['asterisk']['path_to_sip_conf'], 'r') as file:
sip_content = file.read().rstrip()
parts = sip_content.split(";-------------- BEYOND THIS POINT IT IS AUTO GENERATED --------------;")
sip_content = parts[0].rstrip()
sip_content += "\n\n;-------------- BEYOND THIS POINT IT IS AUTO GENERATED --------------;\n\n"
for user in users:
m = hashlib.md5()
m.update(("%s:sip.ellauri.it:%s" % (user['username'], user['password'])).encode("ascii"))
md5secret = m.hexdigest()
sip_content += "[%s]\ntype = friend\ncontext = %sLocal\nmd5secret = %s\nhost = dynamic\n\n" % (
user['username'], user['company_prefix'], md5secret)
#write the sip.conf file
f = open(settings['asterisk']['path_to_sip_conf'], 'w')
print(sip_content, file=f)
f.close()
subprocess.call('asterisk -x "sip reload"', shell=True)
#write the new md5
f = open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + '/lastMd5.txt', 'w')
print(new_md5, file=f)
f.close()
I'm using a technique from another Stack Overflow question to write a CSV file to the Response output for a User to Open/Save. The file looks good in Notepad, but when I open it in Excel the accented characters are garbage. I assumed this was something to do with the character encoding, so I tried manually setting it to UTF-8 (the default for StreamWriter). Here is the code:
// This fills a list to enumerate - each record is one CSV line
List<FullRegistrationInfo> fullUsers = GetFullUserRegistrations();
context.Response.Clear();
context.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition",
"attachment; filename=registros.csv");
context.Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
context.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(context.Response.OutputStream))
{
for (int i = 0; i < fullUsers.Count(); i++)
{
// Get the record to process
FullRegistrationInfo record = fullUsers[i];
// If it's the first record then write header
if (i == 0)
writer.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
Encoding.UTF8.GetPreamble()) +
"User, First Name, Surname");
writer.WriteLine(record.User + "," +
record.FirstName + "," +
record.Surname);
}
}
context.Response.End();
Any ideas as to what else I would need to do to correctly encode the file so Excel can view the accented characters?
You may have to write an UTF-8 indicator called Byte-order Mark to the beginning of the output to notify Excel about the UTF-8ness. Silly Excel.