I am using Enc28j60 with Arduino Uno and make LED control via web. It works fine when I am using with my computer web browser but when I am using my Android phone for control then this will hang and doesn't give any response.
My answer consists of two parts:
1) You need to provide more information, what hangs? the phone or the arduino? Also, what debugging things have you done.
2) To help with debugging, you need to "see" the network traffic between the arduino and the phone. Can you modify the Arduino to print out the traffic it receives. Specifically, you need to display the GET HTTP header.
The network header traffic is ascii text, you can print the traffic back to your IDE.
The theory of this problem is that the phone is sending data in the HTTP header that is not handled correctly by the Arduino and it causes the A. to continuously loop.
A header contains, besides the "GET HTTP..." text, also entity pairs like "keyword: value"
and the phone is probably sending a pair that drives a bug in the Arduino.
Finally, since the web page works from a "normal" then for now we can assume that the page itself is NOT the problem, but that the transport is, thus the phone is probably sending unexpected header info.
Related
I have to write a BLE application on an embedded device and there are some features where I'm not sure if BLE supports that or whether I've to create some wrapper around everything or if it's maybe not possible at all. The gerenal descriptions of Bluetooth and BLE I found around the internet usually only cover the overall functionality but don't go in too much detail. If this post gets too complex I'll split it up into different smaller ones.
I use the STM32 BlueNRG-MS chip
1. Discoverability (resolved)
The user has to be able to disable the BLE function in case there are several devices in reach. I see that there are functions aci_gap_set_discoverable() or aci_gap_set_non_discoverable() but altough I set it to not discoverable I can still see it in the LightBlue App on my mobile. How would I correctly disable the BLE functionality of a device to make sure no one can see it or connect to it?
Update: Okay that has been a mistake from my end, if I call the aci_gap_set_non_discoverable() function it is actually undiscoverable. So that's fine.
2. Only accept connections of paired devices
I'd like to achieve a behavior such that, if you have an unpaired phone you have to set the BLE device into a pairing mode in order to connect. If the phone has already been paired, the BLE device shall accept the connection request regardless of whether it's currently in pairing mode or not. Is this what the whitelist should be there for or do I have to do this manually by saving the address of the device after successful pairing? If whitelist is the right approach, I read that newer phones cause issues with whitelisting because they change their address on a regular basis, how can I handle this? That's actually where I thought I'm gonna work with the "discoverability".
3. Automatically reconnect
I'm not sure if this topic has to be handled on the BLE device or on the mobile phone. E.g. my phone is paired with my car's radio, so whenever the phone is in the car it automatically connects - how is this done? It's still the phone that acts as central device I assume?
i want to send some text which holds some data, like a (.txt) file from an Arduino mega to a PC or to a website through internet is this possible ? and how to do that
Yes, Arduino has already developed a HTTPClient https://github.com/arduino-libraries/ArduinoHttpClient for making HTTP calls over the internet from Arduinos which may work for you. Using this client you should have no problem sending plain text, arrays of data, or files themselves over the internet.
If you are not familiar with making or consuming HTTP Requests, I'd suggest you look into that for more information, but your likely looking to make a POST or PUT request.
I want to try to set up an ESP8266 (using the Arduino IDE) to occasionally connect to a wifi SSID to send telemetry back. I also would really like to be able to have it running a softAP for configuration/settings purposes. (i.e. so if you want to change internal settings in your code, you can connect directly to the device to access a web form to do so)
The problem is, I am not 100% sure how I know which is which when making an outgoing telemetry json query. I want it to go out on the STATION mode connection. Presumably in most cases the AP mode won't be connected, but there may be rare instances where both are connected at the same time. Thus how do I tell the device to specifically use the STA side of things when it needs to send data back over the internet?
I can't even seem to find any specific examples to ask if one or the other is connected. (you can poll WiFi.status() but - which one is it reporting?)
Any help is appreciated
I'm working on an Arduino Uno + ESP8266 project.
I try to use them as a web server on Wi-Fi network to control a motor that connects to Arduino - basically a trigger system that receives signals via Wi-Fi. Currently, I've successfully connected ESP8266 to my access point by sending AT commands from Arduino. Another client on the same network can statically access ESP8266's assigned IP address.
However, when I try to catch some HTTP queries (I want to use them as conditions to control the motor) I occasionally encountered the non-ASCII characters in HTTP request. I use serial comm to debug, please look at the screenshot in the link below:
Arduino - Computer serial communication for debugging
The line ",519:POST ..." should contain a complete number following "/?", but there's some strange characters instead. So I cannot determine the input data to control motor. Once in a blue moon, the expected format of request shows up as follows:
The correct data received
There's no issue with the HTTP response part, even though I got the uninterpretable request, I can still send the JSON error message back to client.
Attempt Note:
The Arduino uses different serial ports to talk to computer and ESP8266. Since the connection can be established, and the data being sent, I believe that the baud rate is simply correct on both side. (115200 for ESP8266, 9600 for computer - also tried 115200 for both and got the same result)
I use V3.3 from Arduino as power source for ESP8266. But I also use voltage regulator to smooth out the current as many people suggest that. The problem still remains.
I'm struggled with this issue for a few days, just want to know if anybody had the similar experience, or could give some clue for the next step.
After a considerable effort to stabilize the circuit, I switched to NodeMCU and got the system working perfectly. I assume that ESP8266 alone is somehow not robust enough without other components, which I unfortunately have no knowledge on.
So I'd like to close this thread with a short recommendation for anybody struggling with the same issue to switch to NodeMCU (which would replace both Arduino and ESP8266); if that could support the requirement.
I have been trying to set up two XBees to communicate since the last three days. X-CTU seems to be the perfect option to do so, however, it is a real menace when it comes to discovering XBees on serial ports.
I was able to detect one XBee by luck just once and the other one never showed up. I have even replaced both my XBees. I am trying to figure out the alternative, i.e. using a serial console to perform the operation. I haven't been able to receive an OK response from the device upon issuing +++.
Since I haven't had a good experience using a PC to communicate with ESP8266 devices earlier, I tried to figure out a workaround by using the second Serial port of an Arduino to send such configuration messages and read the response by printing it out on the default serial console.
It also appears that configuration messages can differ depending on the mode of the device. If it's in API mode, the frame has to be generated in a specific format (I use the X-CTU frame generator for this purpose).
Why am I not able to receive a response from the XBee upon issuing a +++?
The devices are Series 1 XBees and the exact part number is XB24-AWI-001. Any help is highly appreciated.
Have you considered the XBee being in API mode? Maybe should you consider to reflash the device in AT mode to start playing with it.
To test if it's in API mode, you can refer to the guide, chapter 9 for the API mode structure:
http://eewiki.net/download/attachments/24313921/XBee_ZB_User_Guide.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1380318639117&api=v2
Basically, a datagram in API mode starts with ~, and it's built as follows:
[0x7E|length(2B)|Command(1B)|Payload(length-1B)|Checksum(1B)]
As 0x7E is ~ on the ASCII table, you should try typing a bogus datagram in a serial terminal session like:
~ <C-d> AAAA
N.B.: The <C-d> characters means Control-d under unix., which is the EOF character.
Obviously such a message isn't likely to work, and you will receive a reply asking you to send that datagram again. That's because the EOF character being ASCII code 4, it means that the length of the datagram will be 4 bytes. So then you send four bogus bytes, the checksum will be A, which is very likely to be right, and the receiver will assume the transmission has been corrupted. So the datagram will be asked again, meaning you will receive a datagram to do that query.
Though I can only advice you to consider running it only in API mode (more reliable and a better API, but you cannot play around with it and understand what's going on by tapping on the line with a logic analyzer… though giving enough time, you'll start to read API datagrams like it's English ☺).
I wrote a page with a few resources to check on how to reflash the XBees:
https://github.com/hackable-devices/polluxnzcity/wiki/Flash-zigbee
and here's other advices from another totally unrelated project:
https://github.com/andrewrapp/xbee-api#documentation
And I also wrote a lib (aimed at beaglebones but you can tweak it for your use) that handles API mode 2 with XBees:
https://github.com/hackable-devices/polluxnzcity/blob/master/PolluxGateway/include/xbee/xbee_communicator.h
https://github.com/guyzmo/polluxnzcity/blob/master/PolluxGateway/src/xbee/xbee_communicator.C
but I bet with a little google search you can find more widely used libraries than those ones, and even some aimed to be run on Arduinos (N.B.: that lib was originally written for Arduinos, and then adapted to run for Beaglebone, so reversing the operation shouldn't be hard).