Two columns layout with left column "over" right column effect - css

I'm trying to imitate this image:
(original image page)
There's a shadow effect from the left column onto the right column, usually I use the faux columns method and put the background on the container but for this case the left column should be over the right column.
EDIT: I have now this base on your answer but the background on the sidebar doesn't stop at the container's height (it overflows to the bottom of the page).
#map-app {
height: 100%;
min-height: 650px;
width: 1200px;
margin: 30px auto;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
.sidebar {
background-image: url('/data/images/map/v2/sidebar_separator.png');
background-position: top right;
background-repeat: repeat-y;
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 350px;
z-index: 9999;
}
.content-container {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
z-index: 9998;
}
}
It looks like this:
Any suggestions as of how I could achieve this?

If you want to make sure that the left column will be positioned directly above the right, obviously use the z-index element and provide the left column with a shadow effect for the right border. This would allow you to fill the page entirely with the right column, and half with the left column, using z-index to set the left columns stack order above the right. I won't display any code for you if you won't show at least a snippet of what you have. Kind of pointless.
Update: You would obviously have to use position: absolute; for both columns in order to achieve this effect you are aiming for, if you set it to relative the browser would not allow them to overlap.
Update: If you're looking to stretch both columns to the height of the browser, you'd obviously use the same container for both and set it's height: 100%; The problem with having a container, left column, and right column is, you can set the container to 100% height, but that just gives the content you put inside of it 100% height, doesn't mean the content will also be exactly 100% in size. What I would recommend doing is to change the container code to height: 100%; width: 100%; and only set one <div class="container"></div>
Code Update:
.container {
height: 100%; width: 100%;
}
.leftcolumn { // Guessing this would be your .sidebar
overflow: hidden; // Option 1: Set the overflow to hidden.
position: absolute;
height: 100%; width: 50%; // Option 2: Set the height slightly lower. like 99%
z-index: 9999; // Higher than right.
}
.rightcolumn {
position: absolute;
height: 100%; width: 100%;
z-index: 9998; // Lower than left.
}

Related

Fixed left navigation + remaining space

I'm trying to achieve the following with CSS:
I want a fixed sidebar with navigation, so that when you scroll down, the sidebar stays in it's place. The remaining space on the right should be filled up with my content, as if it were the body at 100%.
However, my problem is that the right part takes exactly 300px more space on the right, resulting in a horizontal scroll bar.
I can't fid a solution on my own, can anybody help me? Thanks a lot! :)
JSFIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/ALGpP/4/
nav {
height: 100%;
width: 300px;
position: fixed;
z-index:99;
}
#wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
margin-left:300px;
}
Do you mean something like this?
I gave the #wrapper element some new CSS properties:
height: 1200px;
background-color: red;
The height: 1200px is in this case just for testing, to make the page longer.
The background-color: red is also just for testing to make it more visible.
Your nav element i have given the following css properties:
height: 100%;
width: 20%;
position: fixed;
background-color: green;
The height: 100% is used to make the element fill the page in the height
The width: 20% is used to make it 20% width.
The position: fixedis to make the element stick to a certain point at the page.
The background-color is used for testing, so you can see better what you're doing.
Also, i reccomend using a CSS reset. This is a really simple one im using in the fiddle:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
It basicly selects all elements and gives it a margin and padding of 0.
If you want the nav element to be 300px wide, use this fiddle.
Fix for the content that wasnt showing
Add the following properties to your #wrapper element:
width: calc(100% - 300px);
float: right;
So it looks like this:
#wrapper {
width: calc(100% - 300px);
height: 1200px;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}
Demo here

CSS responsive absolute position between elements

I will like to get help please with building a responsive design.
The thing is that I don't know how to position elements as absolute but keep the same distance from top proportions between them.
Here's a link to an example where you can resize the window width and see that the two elements are moving away from each other instead of always keep the same space between them from top.
So what I'm looking for is to kind of faking scaling of the whole thing so it will only get smaller/larger but look always the same.
How can I make the elements to go up and shrink the space from top when window resize please?
http://jsfiddle.net/QV6DR/
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 1000px;
position: relative;
background: #eee;
}
.container div {
height: 0;
position: absolute;
background: #ccc;
}
.elm1 {
width: 20%;
padding-bottom: 20%;
top: 20%;
left: 5%;
}
.elm2 {
width: 30%;
padding-bottom: 30%;
top: 40%;
right: 10%;
}
Because your container has a height of 1000px and your elements are positioned 20% relative to the top of the container(which is always 200px), they wouldn't be able to shift up when the browser window is resized.
If you change the container styles to the following:
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background: #eee;
}
The elements will shift up when your browser window is resized vertically.
I believe the only way to shift them up vertically without resizing the window vertically, would be by using media queries and modifying the top: 40%; styles on your elements.
Here's the fiddle without media queries.

CSS: Not in correct position after adding position: fixed;

The div currently on the right is at the correct position, where i want it to be. But if the page gets too long, i want it to scroll along, so i add position: fixed;
But now its somewhere completely different. How can i fix this?
JSfiddle with the code
Try with:
#right {
float: right;
width: 200px;
background: red;
position: fixed;
margin-left:620px;
}
I add 620px because your left column has 600px and before your position: fixed there were a 20px of margin between each columns.
That's because fixed behaves like absolute (except that it will stay put when you scroll the page). You have to provide top and left values.
Try this:
#right {
width: 200px;
background: red;
position: fixed;
left:710px;
}

CSS position relative and element height

I have one element below another and I am using position relative to drag the bottom element up just a bit so that it overlays the top element.
The paperOverlay element is the last element on the page, vertically speaking, and I want it to extend to the bottom of the browser window. However, the relative nudging of the element's position leaves an equal amount of whitespace at the bottom. Is there any way to avoid this?
The HTML looks like:
div class="container">
<div class="homePage">
<!-- some content -->
</div>
<div class="paperOverlay" style="position: relative; top: -70px;">
<!-- some more content -->
</div>
</div>
And the CSS looks like:
div.container
{
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
div.homePage
{
width: 800px;
height: 500px;
}
div.paperOverlay
{
width: 960px;
min-height: 400px;
background: url('Images/Overlay.png') no-repeat top center;
}
Basically, the bottom layer is a white background with a torn paper edge effect at the top. The goal is to have the torn paper edge slightly overlay the bottom of the element above it. I did try margin-top: -70px as suggested below and it fixed the height, but now the elements in the top element lay on top of the overlay, and I want the overlay to be on top.
Could you try a negative margin rather than relative positioning? Also, could you explain a little bit more why you need to do this and post you css so that we can better suggest a solution?
Try setting the height of the paperOverlay element. It should be the actual height minus the amount moved relatively.
I did try margin-top: -70px as suggested below and it fixed the height, but now the elements in the top element lay on top of the overlay, and I want the overlay to be on top.
Try this:
div.container
{
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
}
div.homePage
{
height: 500px;
position: relative;
width: 800px;
z-index: 1;
}
div.paperOverlay
{
background: url('Images/Overlay.png') no-repeat top center;
min-height: 400px;
position: relative;
top: -70px;
/* you can optionally use bottom: 70px; rather than top: -70px */
width: 960px;
z-index: 2;
}
Using position: relative; on both elements and setting the z-index should get the overlay on top of the top element, rather than the other way around.
You may also want to try using display: block; on all elements where you need fixed width/height (especially divs and other containers that need a fixed width/height, like anchors or list items), to prevent collapsing. It will usually resize non-block-level elements to fit their contents and ignore width and height rules otherwise.
Using the "vh" unit worked for me. I could not get it to work with height: calc(100%-50px)
#main-nav{
width: 55px;
background-color: white;
transition: 400ms;
height: calc(100vh - 50px);
}

CSS: Possible to do position:fixed offset center div?

First of all, have a look at this example of the layout I'm trying to achieve (below)
Basically, I have a standard center div (gray) with the typical margin: 0 auto. My problem is that I have a background image (on the white overflow area) that is <div id="stripes"> with the following CSS
background: url(foo) top center repeat;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
This background is applied BELOW the HTML level of the document to the #stripes div.
What I'm having trouble with is setting up the red div below. The plan is for it to stay visible at all times via position: fixed however, I can't use % based right: xx%; top: 0 because the pattern must line up with the striped pattern, so a few pixels offset will create a visible and obvious "seam" on the page.
Here is a look at the effect with the stripes included:
The way I ended up solving this was to create two divs. On the top layer, I used a standaard width: 960px; margin: 0 auto div and then at the end of the document I created another div with the same styles meant to act as a container for the photo (red div above). Inside of the second div I nested a <div id="photo_bg"> div. This div used the following styles:
#photo_bg{
background: url(foo.jpg) top right no-repeat;
overflow: visible;
position: fixed;
right: 50%;
top: 0;
width: 1014px;
z-index: 2;
}
the parent div was called #stripes
#stripes {
background: url("images/bg_striped_repeat.jpg") repeat scroll center top transparent;
height: 9999px;
left: 0;
overflow: visible;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index: 1;
}

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