I have an IMG element on my page. I set the height and width to 100% so IMG tag should cover the page. However I have some space at the end of the image
Please see here: http://kekor.hostzi.com/
Dev tools screenshot : http://i.imgur.com/0TKkDDv.jpg
Here is the code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
.balotelli { width: 100%; height: 100% }
body {background-color: red; height: 100%}
html {height: 100%}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img class="balotelli" src="balotelli.jpg" alt="ss" />
</body>
</html>
I don't see any margins on your page. Are you referring to the scrollbars?
To remove scrollbars, use this CSS on your page:
html, body {
margin: 0 !important;
overflow: hidden !important;
}
You will also want to set your image to block element:
.balotelli {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
Try cleaning up styles syntax and add position: absolute;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
.balotelli { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; }
body {background-color: red; height: 100%;}
html {height: 100%;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img class="balotelli" src="http://kekor.hostzi.com/balotelli.jpg" alt="ss" />
</body>
</html>
Related
I am trying to create a sticky footer but I'm getting empty space above and below my header & footer.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
header {
background-color: orange;
position: relative;
height: 400px;
width: 100%;
color: white;
text-align: left;
}
footer {
background-color: #202020;
color: white;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
bottom: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Porfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>header</h1>
<p>header</p>
</header>
<div class="wrapper">
content
</div>
<footer>
footer
</footer>
</body>
</html>
What is the best way to create a sticky footer?
Can anyone explain why I've got this space appearing above header & below footer when I have content (h1 p) in in my header section.
For the header gap, your h1 and p tags have a default padding and margin, you may want to remove them or reduce them to your liking
h1, p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
h1,p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
header {
background-color: orange;
position: relative;
height: 400px;
width: 100%;
color: white;
text-align: left;
}
footer {
background-color: #202020;
color: white;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
bottom: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Porfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>header</h1>
<p>header</p>
</header>
<div class="wrapper">
content
</div>
<footer>
footer
</footer>
</body>
</html>
A "sticky" div can be achieved using position: fixed; in your footer CSS. Fixed means that the on-screen position will never change. Or rather you should follow the instructions posted there.
Concerning the space, it is probably because of the default styles applied to h1. Use a debugger to see those default styles and override them with your custom css.
Firefox and Chrome have built in debuggers that also let you view styles and are very efficient for debugging. Usually right click > "inspect element" then go for the CSS tab which lets your select and see styles applied to elements.
In your example, you are not "resetting" the h1 and p tags. By default these elements have some extra margin.
Try adding the following code to your css.
h1, p {
margin: 0;
}
Also check out the HTML5 CSS Sticky Footer.
you may use flex prperties
.wrapper may scroll, header & footer are sticky
/* demo purpose */
.wrapper:hover:before {
content:'test';
display:block;
height:1000px;
}
/* end demo purpose*/
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display:flex;
flex-flow:column;
}
header {
background-color: orange;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
color: white;
text-align: left;
}
footer {
background-color: #202020;
color: white;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
bottom: 0;
}
.wrapper {
flex:1;
overflow:auto;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Porfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>header</h1>
<p>header</p>
</header>
<div class="wrapper">
content
</div>
<footer>
footer
</footer>
</body>
</html>
or just footer is sticky ?, needs an extra imbrication
/* demo purpose */
.wrapper:hover:before {
content:'test';
display:block;
height:1000px;
}
/* end demo purpose*/html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body, main {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
}
header {
background-color: orange;
position: relative;
color: white;
text-align: left;
}
footer {
background-color: #202020;
color: white;
height: 60px;
bottom: 0;
}
.wrapper, main {
flex: 1;
}
main {
overflow: auto;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Porfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<main>
<header>
<h1>header</h1>
<p>header</p>
</header>
<div class="wrapper">
content
</div>
</main>
<footer>
footer
</footer>
</body>
</html>
footer {
background-color: #202020;
color: white;
//replace absolute with fixed for sticky footer (as in, it sticks at the bottom.)
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
bottom: 0;
}
I saw this comment you posted on another answer:
If desktop only, then I would go with fixed positioning; however, iOS has problems rendering fixed positioning at times. – SergeantHacker
Try removing height 100% from body and html.
Why the container is the outside of body?
I want to content have 100% width of all body, not body and header.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>dsfsd</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styl.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="doc">
<header class="topbar"></header>
<div class="container"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This is my css:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#doc {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #f4f4f4;
}
.topbar {
width: 100%;
height: 48px;
background: #e0e0e0;
}
.container {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
height: 100%;
background: red;
}
Please, help mi with this problem. :)
If you want your container width to be the width of the body change .container to width:100%; instead of giving it a px width. If that is what you are asking.
Can someone explain me why the first code does result in a fixed footer with a small margin on the right as I used an extra 'div' but that without this as seen in the second code it doesn't show a margin on the right? Thanks!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
body {
width: 100%;
margin: 0px auto;
}
.mymargin {
clear: both;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
text-align: right;
width: 100%;
background-color: fuchsia;
}
footer {
margin-right: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Look in the right corner below!
<div class="mymargin">
<footer>
fixedfooterwithmargin-ontheright
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Second code without an extra div.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
body {
width: 100%;
margin: 0px auto;
}
footer {
clear: both;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
text-align: right;
width: 100%;
background-color: fuchsia;
margin-right: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Look in the right corner below!
<div class="mymargin">
<footer>
fixedfooter NO hmargin-ontheright
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Try right instead of margin-right:
footer {
clear: both;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
text-align: right;
width: 100%;
background-color: fuchsia;
right: 20px;
}
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ashishanexpert/3eFPt/
Your footer tag is already taking 100% of the width.. So margin will be out of it.
It worked in the first case because you gave the width to the parent. so margin on the child worked. try to add 100% to footer in first case and even that wont work as required.
I am attempting to make a standard website layout with a header, a navigation bar a body (on the right of the navigation bar) and a footer.
Now I have so far done this:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
.header {
float: top;
width: 100%;
height: 75px;
}
.navbar {
float: left;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
height: 100%;
min-height:100%;
overflow: scroll;
}
.body {
float: right;
width: 80%;
height: 100%;
min-height:100%;
overflow: scroll;
}
.footer {
float: bottom;
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header"> Header </div>
<div class="navbar"> Nav Bar </div>
<div class="body"> Body </div>
<div class="footer"> Footer</div>
</body>
</html>
which produces this:
Now if we check the CSS:
.navbar {
float: left;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
overflow: scroll;
}
.body {
float: right;
width: 80%;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
overflow: scroll;
}
As you can see I have tried to set the height and min-height of both the body and nav bar to fill the remaining vertical space i.e:
Yet it doesnt affect it. However if I do height: 500px it resizes like expected (of course this now wont be very good practice as different screen sizes etc would show a different portion or view of the page):
So basically I am asking how would I be able to make the divs fill the vertical space that's left over without using some hard-coded value i.e 100px rather I would want to do it in percentages thus the page will look the same on all browsers
add this code to your body,html:
body,html{
height:100%;
}
and make your navbar <div id="navbar"> instead of <div class="navbar">
then add height: 100%; to your navbar
#navbar{
height:100%
// rest of your code
}
Same to your content
call it something like content, because body is already used.
#content{
height:100%
// rest of your code
}
now all the divs will have a height of 100% so the full browser height.
EDIT: your full code would look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
html, body{
padding: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 100%;
}
#header {
width: 100%;
height: 75px;
}
#navbar {
float: left;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
min-height:100%;
overflow: scroll;
}
#content {
float: right;
width: 80%;
height: 100%;
min-height:100%;
overflow: scroll;
}
#footer {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"> Header </div>
<div id="navbar"> Nav Bar </div>
<div id="content"> Body </div>
<div id="footer"> Footer</div>
</body>
</html>
Use absolute positioning for each content block (header, footer, sideber, body), and for the body and nav-bar divs, set both top and bottom position properties, rather than specifying the height property. This will force them to fill the remaining viewport height.
More detail here
...and for supporting IE5 and IE6, here's an improved version using only CSS (no javascript).
I am trying to work on a new project using Twitter's Bootstrap framework, but I am having an issue. I want a full body background, yet the background seems to be limited to the height of the container div. here is the HTML/CSS code:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'>
<meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge,chrome=1'>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/1.3.0/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Bootstrap Issue</title>
<style>
body { background: black; }
.container { background: white; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1> Hello, World!</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>
How can I get the body to take up the entire screen?
You need to either add this:
html { background: transparent }
Or, set the "page background" (background: black) on html instead, which is fine to do.
Why? Inside Bootstrap, there's this:
html,body{background-color:#ffffff;}
(bear in mind the default background value is transparent)
For more information on why this matters, see: What is the difference between applying css rules to html compared to body?
Note that this is no longer an issue with Bootstrap 3+.
Set the height of html and body to be 100% in the CSS.
html, body { height: 100%; }
Then it should work. The problem is that the height of body is automatically calculated to be the height of the contents, rather than the height of the whole screen.
/* here is a pure CSS solution */
<style type="text/css">
html, body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#full-screen-background-image {
z-index: -999;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 1024px;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
#wrapper {
position: relative;
width: 800px;
min-height: 400px;
margin: 100px auto;
color: #333;
}
a:link, a:visited, a:hover {
color: #333;
font-style: italic;
}
a.to-top:link,
a.to-top:visited,
a.to-top:hover {
margin-top: 1000px;
display: block;
font-weight: bold;
padding-bottom: 30px;
font-size: 30px;
}
</style>
<body>
<img src="/background.jpg" id="full-screen-background-image" />
<div id="wrapper">
<p>Content goes here...</p>
</div>
</body>
<style>
body { background: url(background.png); }
.container { background: ; }
</style>
this works for a background image if you want it
best solution would be
.content{
background-color:red;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
}
its automatically take veiwport height(vh) in bootstrap.