Summing specific data from column in r - r

Im trying to creat a function in r that will let me sum data from the last three rows into a new column (i.e. if im looking at day 4 = days 3+2+1)
This is what i've worked out so far, however it doesnt work.
S3<- function(x){
res <- numeric(nrow(x))
for (i in 1:nrow(x)){
res[i] <- i
if (i > 3) {
res[i] <- x[i-3,10]
} else {
res[i] <- x[i,10]
}
}
x$PP3 <- res
return(x)
}

Use this:
x$PP3 <- x[,10] + c(0,head(x[,10],-1)) + c(0,0,head(x[,10],-2))
If you want a function:
S3 <- function(x, j=10){
within(x, PP3 <- x[,j] + c(0,head(x[,j],-1)) + c(0,0,head(x[,j],-2)))
}

Related

R median function from scratch

I am a R beginner and I tried to make a median function from scratch.
Here is my code:
mymedian <- function(x) {
len <- length(x)
sorted <- sort(x)
if (len %% 2 == 0) {
med1 <- sorted[len / 2]
med2 <- sorted[(len + 1) %/% 2]
result <- sorted[med1 + med2 / 2]
return(result)
} else {
result <- sorted[(len + 1)/2]
return(result)
}
}
Im getting "NA" output. I couldn't find where the problem is.
Main issue is you're trying to index your sorted vector with a non-integer (e.g., 168.5). Compare your function to this:
mymedian <- function(x){
len <- length(x)
sorted <-sort(x)
if(len%%2==0){
i <- len/2
med1<-sorted[i]
med2 <- sorted[i+1]
result <- sum(med1,med2)/2
return(result)
}else{
result<-sorted[(len+1)/2]
return(result)
}
}

R Raster - Create layer with conditionals looping through multiple layers

I am working with a time-series raster brick. The brick has 365 layers representing a value for each day of the year.
I want to create a new layer in which each cell holds the number of day of year in which a certain condition is met.
My current approach is the following (APHRO being the raster brick), but returns the error message below:
enter code here
r <- raster(ncol=40, nrow=20)
r[] <- rnorm(n=ncell(r))
APHRO <- brick(x=c(r, r*2, r))
NewLayer <- calc(APHRO, fun=FindOnsetDate(APHRO))
Returning this error:
Error in .local(x, ...) : not a valid subset
And the function being parsed:
FindOnsetDate <- function (s) {
x=0
repeat {
x+1
if(s[[x]] >= 20 | s[[x]] + s[[x+1]] >= 20 & ChkFalseOnset() == FALSE)
{break}
}
return(x);
}
With the function for the 3rd condition being:
ChkFalseOnset <- function (x) {
for (i in 0:13){
if (sum(APHRO[[x+i:x+i+7]]) >= 5)
{return(FALSE); break}
return(TRUE)
}
}
Thank you in advance!!!!
And please let me know if I should provide more information - tried to keep it parsimonious.
The problem is that your function is no good:
FindOnsetDate <- function (s) {
x=0
repeat {
x+1
if(s[[x]] >= 20 | s[[x]] + s[[x+1]] >= 20)
{break}
}
return(x);
}
FindOnsetDate(1:100)
#Error in s[[x]] :
# attempt to select less than one element in get1index <real>
Perhaps something like this:
FindOnsetDate <- function (s) {
j <- s + c(s[-1], 0)
sum(j > 20 | s > 20)
# if all values are positive, just do sum(j > 20)
}
FindOnsetDate(1:20)
#10
This works now:
r <- calc(APHRO, FindOnsetDate)
I would suggest a basic two-step process. With a 365-days example:
set.seed(123)
r <- raster(ncol=40, nrow=20)
r_list <- list()
for(i in 1:365){
r_list[[i]] <- setValues(r,rnorm(n=ncell(r),mean = 10,sd = 5))
}
APHRO <- brick(r_list)
Use a basic logic test for each iteration:
r_list2 <- list()
for(i in 1:365){
if(i != 365){
r_list2[[i]] <- APHRO[[i]] >= 20 | APHRO[[i]] + APHRO[[i+1]] >= 20
}else{
r_list2[[i]] <- APHRO[[i]] >= 20
}
}
Compute sum by year:
NewLayer <- calc(brick(r_list2), fun=sum)
plot(NewLayer)

capturing R matrix list

Below piece of code is generating what I need but I am not able to store it so that I can use it further.
In the case below, I want to store each player's hand in a list of matrices p such that p[i]<-deck2[smpl,].
The second thing I want is to save and use the final matrix of deck2 (i.e say with 10 players, it will be a 29 row matrix). I can see NROW(deck2) as 29 but the assignment of d<-deck2 is not happening. What am I missing here?
deck2=matrix(c(rep( c(2:10,"J","Q","K","A"),4),rep(c("C","D","H","S"),rep(13,4))), ncol=2,dimnames=list(NULL,c("rank","suit")))
player_hands=function(players)
{ if(players >= 2 && players <= 10) {
for(i in 1:players)
{
smpl <- sample(1:NROW(deck2),2,replace=F)
r <- deck2[smpl,]
p <- deck2[smpl,]
deck2 <- deck2[-smpl,]
print(r)
if(i==players)
{ smpl <- sample(1:NROW(deck2),3,replace=F)
r <- deck2[smpl,]
p <- deck2[smpl,]
deck2 <- deck2[-smpl,]
print("Dealer Hand")
print(r)
}
else i=i+1
} }
else print("Invalid No. of Players")
}
I believe this should do what you want. It will return a list containing two items.
The first of these two items is the list of hands p, of which the last one will be the dealer's hand.
The second of the two items it returns will be the new deck2.
player_hands=function(players)
{ if(players >= 2 && players <= 10) {
p = list()
for(i in 1:players)
{
smpl <- sample(1:NROW(deck2),2,replace=F)
r <- deck2[smpl,]
p[[i]] = r
deck2 <- deck2[-smpl,]
if(i==players)
{ smpl <- sample(1:NROW(deck2),3,replace=F)
r <- deck2[smpl,]
p[[players+1]] <- r
deck2 <- deck2[-smpl,]
}
else i=i+1
}
return(list(p, deck2))
}
else print("Invalid No. of Players")
}

How to turn a matrix into reduced row echelon form by creating a function in R?

For some reason unbeknownst to me, this seems to only go through the outer for loop once, anybody care to help? Here is the code I have thus far:
echelon <- function(mat){
noswaps <- 0
for(c in 1:dim(mat)[2]){
if(sum(abs(mat[,c])) != 0){
pivotcolumn <- mat[,c]
for(r in 1:dim(mat)[1]){
if(mat[r,c] != 0){
pivot <- mat[r,c]
tmprow <- mat[r,]
mat[r,] <- mat[(noswaps + 1),]
mat[(noswaps + 1),] <- tmprow
mat[(noswaps + 1),] <- mat[(noswaps + 1),]/mat[(noswaps + 1),c]
if(r > noswaps+1){
mat[r,] <- mat[r,] - (mat[r,c]*mat[(noswaps+1),])
}
noswaps <- noswaps + 1
break
}
}
}
}
return(mat)
}
This post shows how to do Gauss-Jordan elimination, which should allow you to get to reduced row echelon form.

looping through a matrix with a function

I'd like to perform this function on a matrix 100 times. How can I do this?
v = 1
m <- matrix(0,10,10)
rad <- function(x) {
idx <- sample(length(x), size=1)
flip = sample(0:1,1,rep=T)
if(flip == 1) {
x[idx] <- x[idx] + v
} else if(flip == 0) {
x[idx] <- x[idx] - v
return(x)
}
}
This is what I have so far but doesn't work.
for (i in 1:100) {
rad(m)
}
I also tried this, which seemed to work, but gave me an output of like 5226 rows for some reason. The output should just be a 10X10 matrix with changed values depending on the conditions of the function.
reps <- unlist(lapply(seq_len(100), function(x) rad(m)))
Ok I think I got it.
The return statement in your function is only inside a branch of an if statement, so it returns a matrix with a probability of ~50% while in the other cases it does not return anything; you should change the code function into this:
rad <- function(x) {
idx <- sample(length(x), size=1)
flip = sample(0:1,1,rep=T)
if(flip == 1) {
x[idx] <- x[idx] + v
} else if(flip == 0) {
x[idx] <- x[idx] - v
}
return(x)
}
Then you can do:
for (i in 1:n) {
m <- rad(m)
}
Note that this is semantically equal to:
for (i in 1:n) {
tmp <- rad(m) # return a modified verion of m (m is not changed yet)
# and put it into tmp
m <- tmp # set m equal to tmp, then in the next iteration we will
# start from a modified m
}
When you run rad(m) is not do changes on m.
Why?
It do a local copy of m matrix and work on it in the function. When function end it disappear.
Then you need to save what function return.
As #digEmAll write the right code is:
for (i in 1:100) {
m <- rad(m)
}
You don't need a loop here. The whole operation can be vectorized.
v <- 1
m <- matrix(0,10,10)
n <- 100 # number of random replacements
idx <- sample(length(m), n, replace = TRUE) # indices
flip <- sample(c(-1, 1), n, replace = TRUE) # subtract or add
newVal <- aggregate(v * flip ~ idx, FUN = sum) # calculate new values for indices
m[newVal[[1]]] <- m[newVal[[1]]] + newVal[[2]] # add new values

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