I'm a student programmer currently developing an application for work using Qt4. I am building an equation editor and I'm having issues attempting to highlight a string within my QTextEdit field. I have a function that parses through the QTextEdit string and returns an a start and end integer of where an error is located. My original strategy was to use HTML tags at these two points to highlight the error. Unfortunately there appears to be an issue with html tagging and the equation syntax.
What I think I need is a strategy that relies on Qt's library to set a background color between these two indices. I began looking a QSyntaxHighlighter; however I think that this is more for highlighting using a predefined set of laws and not for just grabbing up anything between a & b and setting the background color. If I can use syntax highlighter please provide me with and example or reference as I have already read through the documentation and didn't find anything.
Thanks for any help in advance!
P.S. Just to emphasize on the html compatibility issues; html becomes problematic due to multiple < and > signs used.
You can use QTextCursor and QTextCharFormat for it:
QTextEdit *edit = new QTextEdit;
...
int begin = ...
int end = ...
...
QTextCharFormat fmt;
fmt.setBackground(Qt::yellow);
QTextCursor cursor(edit->document());
cursor.setPosition(begin, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);
cursor.setPosition(end, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
cursor.setCharFormat(fmt);
I've searched extensively for an answer but to no avail. I am progressing well with self-tutoring of the basics of PyQT5. I am using http://pyqt.sourceforge.net to gain insight into how classes and functions link together but I am finding the QT reference documentation http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/ a useful means of gaining further insight.
I can pick up on the fact that there is a standard notation running through the documentation but I cannot follow what various symbols and reoccurring text refers to. There also appear to be many parameters and nested parameters applied. I paste a few samples below:
void setFocus(Qt::FocusReason reason)
render(QPainter *painter, const QPoint &targetOffset = QPoint(), const QRegion &sourceRegion = QRegion(), RenderFlags renderFlags = RenderFlags( DrawWindowBackground | DrawChildren ))
qmake: QT += widgets
enum RenderFlag { DrawWindowBackground, DrawChildren, IgnoreMask }
My question: is the documentation following an industry standard notation when it uses symbols such as "|" ? If so, is there a reference I can refer to to interpret the notation? I've combed through the QT website but can find nothing.
Qt is a C++ library and the snippets you are showing are excerpts from C++ code.
except for the qmake line which is qmake code.
| is the bitwise OR operator. The enum RenderFlag consists of flags (where usually one unique bit is set) which can be combined via this operator.
I am making a C application in Unix that uses raw tty input.
I am calling write() to characters on the display, but I want to manipulate the cursor:
ssize_t
write(int d, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
I've noticed that if buf has the value 8 (I mean char tmp = 8, then passing &tmp), it will move the cursor/pointer backward on the screen.
I was wondering where I could find all the codes, for example, I wish to move the cursor forward but I cannot seem to find it via Google.
Is there a page that lists all the code for the write() function please?
Thank you very much,
Jary
8 is just the ascii code for backspace. You can type man ascii and look at all the values (the man page on my Ubuntu box has friendlier names for the values). If you want to do more complicated things you may want to look at a library like ncurses.
You have just discovered that character code 8 is backspace (control-H).
You would probably be best off using the curses library to manage the screen. However, you can find out what control sequences curses knows about by using infocmp to decompile the terminfo entry for your terminal. The format isn't particularly easy to understand, but it is relatively comprehensive. The alternative is to find a manual for the terminal, which tends to be rather hard.
For instance, I'm using a color Xterm window; infocmp says:
# Reconstructed via infocmp from file: /usr/share/terminfo/78/xterm-color
xterm-color|nxterm|generic color xterm,
am, km, mir, msgr, xenl,
colors#8, cols#80, it#8, lines#24, ncv#, pairs#64,
acsc=``aaffggiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~,
bel=^G, bold=\E[1m, clear=\E[H\E[2J, cr=^M,
csr=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr, cub=\E[%p1%dD, cub1=^H,
cud=\E[%p1%dB, cud1=^J, cuf=\E[%p1%dC, cuf1=\E[C,
cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH, cuu=\E[%p1%dA, cuu1=\E[A,
dch=\E[%p1%dP, dch1=\E[P, dl=\E[%p1%dM, dl1=\E[M, ed=\E[J,
el=\E[K, enacs=\E)0, home=\E[H, ht=^I, hts=\EH, il=\E[%p1%dL,
il1=\E[L, ind=^J,
is2=\E[m\E[?7h\E[4l\E>\E7\E[r\E[?1;3;4;6l\E8, kbs=^H,
kcub1=\EOD, kcud1=\EOB, kcuf1=\EOC, kcuu1=\EOA,
kdch1=\E[3~, kf1=\E[11~, kf10=\E[21~, kf11=\E[23~,
kf12=\E[24~, kf13=\E[25~, kf14=\E[26~, kf15=\E[28~,
kf16=\E[29~, kf17=\E[31~, kf18=\E[32~, kf19=\E[33~,
kf2=\E[12~, kf20=\E[34~, kf3=\E[13~, kf4=\E[14~,
kf5=\E[15~, kf6=\E[17~, kf7=\E[18~, kf8=\E[19~, kf9=\E[20~,
kfnd=\E[1~, kich1=\E[2~, kmous=\E[M, knp=\E[6~, kpp=\E[5~,
kslt=\E[4~, meml=\El, memu=\Em, op=\E[m, rc=\E8, rev=\E[7m,
ri=\EM, rmacs=^O, rmcup=\E[2J\E[?47l\E8, rmir=\E[4l,
rmkx=\E[?1l\E>, rmso=\E[m, rmul=\E[m,
rs2=\E[m\E[?7h\E[4l\E>\E7\E[r\E[?1;3;4;6l\E8, sc=\E7,
setab=\E[4%p1%dm, setaf=\E[3%p1%dm, sgr0=\E[m, smacs=^N,
smcup=\E7\E[?47h, smir=\E[4h, smkx=\E[?1h\E=, smso=\E[7m,
smul=\E[4m, tbc=\E[3g, u6=\E[%i%d;%dR, u7=\E[6n,
u8=\E[?1;2c, u9=\E[c,
That contains information about box drawing characters, code sequences generated by function keys, various cursor movement sequences, and so on.
You can find out more about X/Open Curses (v4.2) in HTML. However, that is officially obsolete, superseded by X/Open Curses v7, which you can download for free in PDF.
If you're using write just so you have low-level cursor control, I think you are using the wrong tool for the job. There are command codes for many types of terminal. VT100 codes, for example, are sequences of the form "\x1b[...", but rather than sending raw codes, you'd be much better off using a library like ncurses.
I have some code creating a QTabWidget from Python using PyQt4. I want to get a 'throbber' animated gif in the tab. The /only way/ I have found how to do this is the following convoluted method.
tabBar = self.tabReports.tabBar()
lbl = QtGui.QLabel(self.tabReports)
movie = QtGui.QMovie(os.path.join(self.basedir, "images\\throbber.gif"))
lbl.setMovie(movie)
QtCore.QObject.connect(movie, QtCore.SIGNAL("frameChanged(int)"), lambda i: movie.jumpToFrame(i))
movie.start()
log.debug("valid = %s"%(movie.isValid()))
tabBar.setTabButton(idxtab, QtGui.QTabBar.LeftSide, lbl)
The debugging call always returns true, but the throbber sometimes works, sometimes is blank, and sometimes has a large ugly delay between frames. In particular, I can't help but think connecting the frameChanged signal from the movie to a function that simply calls jumpToFrame on the same movie is not correct.
Even more distressing, if I simply drop the lambda (That is, make the line say QtCore.QObject.connect(movie, QtCore.SIGNAL("frameChanged(int)"), movie.jumpToFrame) it never renders even the first frame.
So, what am I doing wrong?
PS: I realize .tabBar() is a protected member, but I assumed (apparently correctly) that PyQt unprotects protected members :). I'm new to Qt, and i'd rather not subclass QTabWidget if I can help it.
I believe the problem with the code I initially posted was that the QMovie didn't have a parent, and thus scoping issues allowed the underlying C++ issue to be destroyed. It is also possible I had had threading issues - threading.thread and QThread do not play nice together. The working code I have now is below - no messing with signals nor slots needed.
def animateTab(self, tab_widget, enable):
tw = tab_widget
tabBar = tw.tabBar()
if enable:
lbl = QtGui.QLabel(tw)
movie = QtGui.QMovie("images\\throbber.gif"), parent=lbl)
movie.setScaledSize(QtCore.QSize(16, 16))
lbl.setMovie(movie)
movie.start()
else:
lbl = QtGui.QLabel(tw)
lbl.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(16, 16))
tabBar.setTabButton(tab_section.index, QtGui.QTabBar.LeftSide, lbl)
I faced the same problem and this posting helped to make it work:
http://www.daniweb.com/forums/printthread.php?t=191210&pp=40
For me this seems to make the difference: QMovie("image.gif", QByteArray(), self)
Does Qt have any platform-independent functionality to accept paths like "~/myfile"?
I know about wordexp, but it would be nice with a platform-independent wrapper.
Edit:
Thank you all for the responses. "~/myfile" was just an example. What I am looking for is functionality to handle file-paths as you would be able to write on the command-line. So on Linux, it should accept "~/myfile", "~otheruser/hisfile", "$VAR/file" etc. On Windows, it should accept "%HOMEDIR%\myfile" etc.
You could probably just replace the tilde with the result of QDir::homePath()? Reference here.
I think that the absolutePath (http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdir.html#absolutePath) is the way to do it.