I have an Exercise entity defined in my ASP.NET MVC4 Web Application.
I'm using the Form Authentication with the default AccountModels.cs class.
I have class which looks like
public class Exercise
{
private DateTime _DateCreated = DateTime.Now;
private UserProfile _Teacher;
public int Id{ get; set; }
public string Question { get; set; }
public int Anwser { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int maxNbrOfAttempts { get; set; }
public string Hints { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Quiz> Quizzes { get; set; }
public DateTime Date
{
get { return _DateCreated; }
set { _DateCreated = value; }
}
public UserProfile Author
{
get { return _Teacher; }
set { _Teacher = value; }
}
}
Am I using the UserProfile correctly to link between an Exercise and a logged in user?
How can I get the current UserProfile in my controller?
Change it like this:
public class Exercise
{
public Exercise()
{
this.Date = DateTime.Now;
this.Author = User.Identity.Name; //Write this line if you want to set
//the currently logged in user as the Author
public int Id{ get; set; }
public string Question { get; set; }
public int Anwser { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int maxNbrOfAttempts { get; set; }
public string Hints { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Quiz> Quizzes { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime Date { get; set; }
public virtual UserProfile Author { get; set; }
}
Related
I have a BaseEntity Like This :
public class BaseEntity<T>
{
public BaseEntity()
{
this.createdDate = System.DateTime.Now;
this.updatetdDate = System.DateTime.Now;
}
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Key]
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Required]
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.Column("ID")]
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.
DatabaseGenerated(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public T id { get; set; }
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Required]
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.ForeignKey("Created_by")]
public virtual BonchaghWebApplication.Models.Core.User createdBy { get; set; }
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Required]
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.ForeignKey("Updated_by")]
public virtual BonchaghWebApplication.Models.Core.User updatedBy { get; set; }
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Required]
public DateTime createdDate { get; set; }
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Required]
public DateTime updatetdDate { get; set; }
}
}
and another like this :
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.Table("App_User")]
public class User:BaseEntity<long>
{
public String userName { get; set; }
public String password { get; set; }
}
and these two have one to many relation, I don't need a collection on user side, I say that the record saved by a user and it doesn't matter the user save witch records
I'll open with the statement that I am very new to .net and MVC so please bear with me. I'm using Visual Studio 2013 and learning as I go.
Essentially - I have a .net MVC database-first project connected to a SQL db. I used scaffolding to create 4 models -
(Survey_Header_Response) - base survey information, identifies which survey a respondent gets
(Survey_Question) holds a unique list of the questions for all surveys and provides the actual question text,
(Survey_Response) lists of all the questions in the survey identified in (Survey_Response_Header) and will hold the value of each answer on post,
(Response_Values) - holds a list of possible responses for each of the different questions in each survey . Information on these is as follows:
Note - models are scaffolded, so even if I change them, they change back on db update.
Survey_Response_Header model:
public partial class Survey_Response
{
public Survey_Response()
{
this.Response_Values = new HashSet<Response_Values>();
}
public int Survey_Response_RecID { get; set; }
public int Survey_RecID { get; set; }
public int Survey_Question_RecID { get; set; }
public string Response { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Date_Responded { get; set; }
public int Contact_RecID { get; set; }
public int Company_RecID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime Date_Sent { get; set; }
public bool Responded { get; set; }
public string Survey_Qtr { get; set; }
public System.Guid Respondent_ID { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Detail Survey_Detail { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Question Survey_Question { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Response_Values> Response_Values { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Response_Header Survey_Response_Header { get; set; }
}
Survey_Question:
public partial class Survey_Question
{
public Survey_Question()
{
this.Survey_Cat_SubCat = new HashSet<Survey_Cat_SubCat>();
this.Survey_Detail = new HashSet<Survey_Detail>();
this.Response_Values = new HashSet<Response_Values>();
this.Survey_Response = new HashSet<Survey_Response>();
}
public int Survey_Question_RecID { get; set; }
public string Question { get; set; }
public bool Inactive_Flag { get; set; }
public System.DateTime Date_Created { get; set; }
public string Created_By { get; set; }
public System.DateTime Date_Updated { get; set; }
public string Updated_By { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Survey_Cat_SubCat> Survey_Cat_SubCat { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Survey_Detail> Survey_Detail { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Response_Values> Response_Values { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Survey_Response> Survey_Response { get; set; }
}
Survey Response:
public Survey_Response()
{
this.Response_Values = new HashSet<Response_Values>();
}
public int Survey_Response_RecID { get; set; }
public int Survey_RecID { get; set; }
public int Survey_Question_RecID { get; set; }
public string Response { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Date_Responded { get; set; }
public int Contact_RecID { get; set; }
public int Company_RecID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime Date_Sent { get; set; }
public bool Responded { get; set; }
public string Survey_Qtr { get; set; }
public System.Guid Respondent_ID { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Detail Survey_Detail { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Question Survey_Question { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Response_Values> Response_Values { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Response_Header Survey_Response_Header { get; set; }
}
Response_Values:
public partial class Response_Values
{
public Response_Values()
{
this.Survey_Response = new HashSet<Survey_Response>();
}
public int Survey_RecID { get; set; }
public int Survey_Question_RecID { get; set; }
public int Value { get; set; }
public int Question_Type_RecID { get; set; }
public string Value_Label { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Date_Created { get; set; }
public string Created_By { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Date_Updated { get; set; }
public string Updated_By { get; set; }
public int Response_Value_RecID { get; set; }
public virtual Question_Type Question_Type { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Question Survey_Question { get; set; }
public virtual Survey Survey { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Detail Survey_Detail { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Survey_Response> Survey_Response { get; set; }
}
}
There is a many-to-many relationship between the Response_Values & Survey_Response tables through the use of a pure-join table not shown here.
ViewModels: (See edit below)
ResponseData (intended to hold Survey_Response data and reference related tables)
I apologize for the length of this question - I'm new at this so my coding is probably messy and my explanation long. Any help provided is much appreciated and will help me learn!
Edit:
Thanks for your reply. I understand where you're coming from, and I've attempted to build the controller but when I try to populate the ResponseData viewModel that contains the ICollection Survey_Response with data, I get an error "Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.List CustomerExperienceSurveyWeb.Models.Survey_Response' to 'System.Collections.Generic.ICollection CustomerExperienceSurveyWeb.ViewModels.SurveyResponseVM'. An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?)"
Here's the relevant part of my controller code:
public ActionResult Edit(Guid id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
//Survey_Response_Header survey = db.Survey_Response_Header.Find(id);
var survey = db.Survey_Response_Header
.Include(i => i.Survey_Response)
.Where(i => i.Responded_ID == id)
.Select(i => new
{
ViewModel = new ResponseData
{
Responded_ID = i.Responded_ID,
Company_RecID = i.Company_RecID,
Contact = i.Contact,
Contact_RecID = i.Contact_RecID,
Date_Responsed = i.Date_Responsed,
Date_Sent = i.Date_Sent,
Responded = i.Responded,
Survey_Qtr = i.Survey_Qtr,
Survey_RecID = i.Survey_RecID,
SurveyResponse = i.Survey_Response.ToList() <<--- This is where the error shows
}
})
.Single();
Updated ResponseData viewModel:
public partial class ResponseData
{
public ResponseData()
{
this.SurveyResponse = new List<SurveyResponseVM>();
}
public System.Guid Responded_ID { get; set; }
public int Survey_RecID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime Date_Sent { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Date_Responsed { get; set; }
public bool Responded { get; set; }
public int Contact_RecID { get; set; }
public int Company_RecID { get; set; }
public string Survey_Qtr { get; set; }
public virtual Contact Contact { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<SurveyResponseVM> SurveyResponse { get; set; }
}
Referenced SurveyResponseVM viewModel which is throwing the error:
public partial class SurveyResponseVM
{
public SurveyResponseVM()
{
this.Response_Values = new List<ValueData>();
}
public int Survey_Response_RecID { get; set; }
public int Survey_RecID { get; set; }
public int Survey_Question_RecID { get; set; }
public string Response { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Date_Responded { get; set; }
public int Contact_RecID { get; set; }
public int Company_RecID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime Date_Sent { get; set; }
public bool Responded { get; set; }
public string Survey_Qtr { get; set; }
public System.Guid Respondent_ID { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Detail Survey_Detail { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Question Survey_Question { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ValueData> Response_Values { get; set; }
public virtual Survey_Response_Header Survey_Response_Header { get; set; }
}
I know this means I'm not populating the ICollection part of the viewmodel correctly but I can't seem to figure out how it's supposed to be done. I've done days of research on the internet and I either don't know the right question to ask or I'm completely missing it. Any help you can give me is VERY appreciated!
So the controller is essentially responsible for populating a model and pass this model to a view for rendering, there doesn't need to correspond to a database table.
The way I normally tackle this is to look at what the function is being performed, in this case survey and create a SurveyController. In here you will have a bunch of actions that correspond to views that are responsible for retrieving the correct data from the database, populating a model and then passing the model to the view for rendering.
So if you wanted to display a list of questions, you may do something like this (apologies if this contains errors, no VS atm):
public class SurveyController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
var model = new SurveyModel(); // This would contain any properties, like questions and their valid responses
return View(model);
}
}
public class SurveyModel
{
public IList<SurveyQuestionModel> Questions { get; set; }
}
I have different models Image,Page & PageCategories
public class Image
{
public int ImageId { get; set; }
public string ImageTitle { get; set; }
public string ImageURL { get; set; }
}
public class Page
{
public int PageId { get; set; }
public string PageTitle { get; set; }
public string Content { get; set; }
public int PageCategoryId { get; set; }
public virtual PageCategory PageCategory { get; set; }
}
public class PageCategory
{
public int PageCategoryId { get; set; }
public string CategoryName { get; set;
public virtual ICollection<Page> Pages { get; set; }
}
DBContext Class is
class DemoContext:DbContext
{
public DbSet<PageCategory> PageCategories { get; set; }
public DbSet<Page> Pages { get; set; }
public DbSet<Image> Images { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
}
}
I am wondering how to get all the model data to the home page using ViewModel.
For Ex.:
How to get image list and Page list in home page from multiple models?
You may want something like this :
viewModel :
//Create a viewModel with all the properties that you need
public class ViewModel
{
public int ImageId { get; set; }
public string ImageTitle { get; set; }
public string ImageURL { get; set; }
public int PageId { get; set; }
public string PageTitle { get; set; }
public string Content { get; set; }
public int PageCategoryId { get; set; }
public string CategoryName { get; set; }
}
Controller :
...
using (DemoContext db = new DemoContext()){
List<ImagePageViewModel> viewData = (from p in db.Page
join pc from db.PageCategory on p.PageCategoryId equals pc.PageCategoryId
select new ViewModel(){
PageTitle=p.PageTitle,
CategoryName = pc.CategoryName
//... set every property you want
})
}
return View(viewData );
note: I didn't add Image to the query because there is no explicit relation
between Image and the others table so i let you do it.
Create another class and define all above three into it. like below
public class MyView
{
public List<Image> Images { get; set; }
public List<Page> Pages { get; set; }
public List<PageCategory> PageCategories { get; set; }
}
Controller Action:-
public ActionResult Index()
{
MyView myView = // Get it using your logic
return View(myView);
}
finally got my answer:
public class ViewModelDemo
{
public IEnumerable<Image> images { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Pages> pages { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<PageCategory> pagecategories { get; set; }
}
Then in HomeController
private DemoContext db=new DemoContext();
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewModelDemo vm = new ViewModelDemo();
vm.images = db.Images.ToList();
vm.pages=db.Pagess.ToList();
vm.pagecategories=db.PageCategories.ToList();
return View(vm);
}
I'm new to mvc. I've creted an MVC app, in which i have used code first approach. Right now i have two tables Deal and Comment. Now i want to add a new table Category in the database and new column categoryId in Deal table.
How i can update database and model?
I'm using Sql Server 2008 R2 for Database.
I've following structure of class:
namespace FBWebApp.Models
{
public class Deal
{
public int ID { get; set; } // ID
public string Title { get; set; } // Titolo del deal
public string Description { get; set; } // Descrizione dell'annuncio
public string FacebookUID { get; set; } // UID facebook dell'utente
public string Visibility { get; set; } // Visibility
public string Category { get; set; }
public int Option1 { get; set; }
public int Option2 { get; set; }
public int Option3 { get; set; }
public int Option4 { get; set; }
public string PhotoURL { get; set; } // URL of the facebook photo profile
public string Name { get; set; } // Name of the user
public string ProfileUrl { get; set; } // URL of the facebook profile
public string Photo1 { get; set; } // URL of the Photo1 (local )
public string Photo2 { get; set; }
public string Photo3 { get; set; }
public string Photo4 { get; set; }
public string Photo5 { get; set; }
}
public class Comment
{
[Key]
public int CommentId { get; set; }
public string CommentText { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ID")]
public Deal DelNav { get; set; }
}
public class DealDBContext : DbContext
{
public DealDBContext() : base("DealDBContext") { }
public DbSet<Deal> Deals { get; set; }
public DbSet<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}
}
Try using 'update-database -force -verbose' in the Package Manager Console.
If it doesn't work, modify the migration but typing 'add-migration somename' and it will apear in the Migrations folder.
If you are new to MVC and EF, definitely check out this tutorial. It explains all about that and everything else you need to know:
http://pluralsight.com/training/Player?author=scott-allen&name=mvc4-building-m1-intro&mode=live&clip=0&course=mvc4-building
first add your model :
public class Category
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int cateName { get; set; }
}
in Deal class :
public class Deal
{
//..
[ForeignKey("CatId")]
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}
after Enable Migration you should use this command in console manager to update your database :
update-database
I've been reading through lots of articles trying to learn MVC4, but I'm stumped as to why my entity is not getting updated to database.
I've been trying to modify the MVC4 VS2012 Internet template.
So, here's the Controller action:
[HttpPost, ActionName("Approve")]
[Authorize]
public ActionResult ApproveConfirmed(long id)
{
using (StudentiContext context = new StudentiContext())
{
// context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
var studente = (from d in context.STUDENTI_STRANIERI_MASTER_REG
where d.ID_PERSONA == id
select d).Single();
STUDENTI_STRANIERI_MASTER_REG st2 = studente;
st2.ESITO = 1;
//studente.ESITO = 1;
var statos = context.Entry(studente).State;
Console.WriteLine("Before DetectChanges: {0}",statos);
//context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();
context.Entry(studente).State = EntityState.Modified;
context.Entry(studente).CurrentValues.SetValues(st2);
// var tracked = context.ChangeTracker.Entries();
context.Entry(studente).Property( o => o.ESITO ).IsModified = true;
TryUpdateModel(studente);
context.SaveChanges();
Console.WriteLine("After DetectChanges: {0}",statos);
return RedirectToAction("PrivateIndex");
}
}
The aim is just to update one property, ESITO and set it to 1. Currently its value is 2.
This is the model:
namespace MvcStudenti2.Models
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class STUDENTI_STRANIERI_MASTER_REG
{
public long ID_PERSONA { get; set; }
public string COGNOME { get; set; }
public string NOME { get; set; }
public string SESSO { get; set; }
public System.DateTime DATA_NASCITA { get; set; }
public long ID_STATO_NASCITA { get; set; }
public string LUOGO_NASCITA_ESTERO { get; set; }
public string CODICE_FISCALE { get; set; }
public string TITOLO_POSSEDUTO { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> DURATA_TITOLO { get; set; }
public string VOTAZIONE { get; set; }
public string UNI_PROVENIENZA { get; set; }
public long ID_STATO_UNI { get; set; }
public string CERT_LINGUISTICA { get; set; }
public string CERT_PUNTEGGIO { get; set; }
public string NOTE { get; set; }
public System.DateTime DATA_RICHIESTA { get; set; }
public short ESITO { get; set; }
public string CDS_COD { get; set; }
public string EMAIL { get; set; }
public string NUMERO_TELEFONO { get; set; }
public string INDIRIZZO { get; set; }
public string CAP_INDIRIZZO { get; set; }
public string CITTA { get; set; }
public long ID_STATO_INDIRIZZO { get; set; }
public string DESCRIZIONE_CIT_NAZ { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> DATA_COMPLETAMENTO_ATTESO { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> ANNO_COMPLETAMENTO { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> DURATA_CORSO_COMPLETATO { get; set; }
public decimal GPA { get; set; }
public string ALTRI_TITOLI { get; set; }
public string MADRELINGUA { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> CERT_TOEFL_PUNT { get; set; }
public string CERT_FIRSTCERT_GRADE { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> CERT_FIRSTCERT_PUNT { get; set; }
public byte[] FILE_CV { get; set; }
public byte[] FILE_CARRIERA { get; set; }
public byte[] FILE_CERT_LINGUA { get; set; }
public byte[] FILE_DOC_IDENTITA { get; set; }
public string PWD { get; set; }
public string FILE_CV_NOME { get; set; }
public string FILE_CARRIERA_NOME { get; set; }
public string FILE_CERT_LINGUA_NOME { get; set; }
public string FILE_DOC_IDENTITA_NOME { get; set; }
public string FILE_CV_TIPO { get; set; }
public string FILE_CARRIERA_TIPO { get; set; }
public string FILE_CERT_LINGUA_TIPO { get; set; }
public string FILE_DOC_IDENTITA_TIPO { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> STATO { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> VALUTATO { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> ARCHIVIATO { get; set; }
public string CDS_COD_2 { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> MAIL_INVIATA { get; set; }
public string LINK_ULTIMO_CORSO { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> ATTIVO { get; set; }
public byte[] FILE_LETTERA_ACCETTAZIONE { get; set; }
public string FILE_LETTERA_ACCETTAZIONE_NOME { get; set; }
public string FILE_LETTERA_ACCETTAZIONE_TIPO { get; set; }
}
}
Everywhere I read I find that SaveChanges() should be enough, possibly after the EntityState.Modified.
I can correctly edit the entity, if I pass the whole entity to the Action, but in this case the Approve view is a built on a Detail template, so I don't have anything to POST from it (and I'd prefer not to: I could insert a hidden field and post just that, but I'm trying to update a single filed from code, and I'm not sure if the whole entity would get updated or overwritten ).
statos goes to "modified", if I understand correctly, because I have done a query on the entity.
Another thing I don't understand is why ESITO gets update -also- in studente, but then reverts to "2" after SaveChanges().
Are property changes being detected? I've wrapped every Action in a using block, as suggested elsewhere, so not to have multiple contextx/instances around.
Could anyone please point me to what I'm doing wrong? The code above is probably over-redundant, but I've been trying everything I have found on SO.
Thanks, everyone.
The following is all that is required to change the ESITO property.
[HttpPost, ActionName("Approve")]
[Authorize]
public ActionResult ApproveConfirmed(long id)
{
using (StudentiContext context = new StudentiContext())
{
// context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
var studente = (from d in context.STUDENTI_STRANIERI_MASTER_REG
where d.ID_PERSONA == id
select d).Single();
studente.ESITO = 1;
context.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("PrivateIndex");
}
}