CSS using <div> - css

I am using <div> to create a horizontal bar across the screen. Within that horizontal bar, I have 3 more <div> each of a different width. They are supposed to be all in a row horizontally next to each other. Instead, they are on top of each other. How do I fix this?
Also, if I don't have any text within the <div> in my HTML code, the <div> does not appear. Ex: <div>anything</div>
JSFiddle

You can add css float:left to div and If you also don't want any text in div you should add css height to div.
.horizon div{
float: left;
height: 20px;
}
like this http://jsfiddle.net/KG5B3/

Just use a float, which IS cross-browser compliant. Also you should clear your floats which can be seen on the updated JsFiddle
.horizon div{
float: left;
}

Fiddle
You can float those inner DIVs. You can also use inline-block (not shown).
<div class="horizon">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="mid">middle</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
<br style="clear: both" />
</div>
body {
margin: 0;
}
.horizon {
background: #000000;
width: 100%;
}
div.horizon div {
float: left;
}
.right {
width: 25%;
background: #ff0000;
}
.mid {
width: 50%;
background: #00ff00;
}
.left {
width: 25%;
background: #0000ff;
}

Related

Centering the middle of three divs and positioning the other two relative to the middle one

Sorry if the title is confusing. Basically, I'm working on a tumblr theme where I need three adjacent divs wrapped in a fixed-width container. None of their contents are fixed, so they all have variable widths. The middle div should always be centered to the container, while the divs to the left and right will always be "touching" the middle div, and, thus, move around as the middle div's width changes (the left and right s may be images, so text-align doesn't always work). Plus, I may also need to hide the left, right, or both the left and right divs.
Here's a conceptual image:
I can obtain this using flexboxes easily (JFiddle), but flex only has 86% global support.
This is the closest I could get without using flexboxes, but I can't get that middle div (with the text) centered to the title div, while preserving the relative positions of the two images on either side: JFiddle
* {
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
body {
height: 200px;
}
/* just to get rid of scrollbar */
p {
margin: 0;
}
.title {
background: #aaa;
height: 22px;
width: 450px;
/* for example */
margin: 0 auto;
}
.container {
background: #abc;
float: left;
}
.lr {
transform: translate(0, -100%);
}
.left {
background: green;
float: left;
}
.left img {
transform: translate(-100%);
}
.center {
background: red;
display: inline-block;
z-index: 2;
}
.right {
background: blue;
float: right;
}
.right img {
transform: translate(100%);
}
.left img, .right img {
height: 100%;
}
<div class="title">
<div class="container">
<div class="center">CENTERCENTERCENTERCEN</div>
<div class="lr">
<div class="left">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/7bvErJN.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="right">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/q8Mq0YZ.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Other people have mentioned trying to display the title as a table, but that would require centering the middle cell to the whole row, and having the cells to the left and right take up the rest of the space, and I'm not sure if you can do that when their widths aren't fixed.
Anyone know of any other solutions?
If you can change your HTML then apply this:
First move the left and right elements inside center:
<div class="center">
CENTERCENTERCENTERCEN
<div class="left">
testtest<img src="http://i.imgur.com/7bvErJN.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="right">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/q8Mq0YZ.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
Then on the CSS :
/*Keep the center container on the middle*/
.title {
text-align:center;
}
.center {
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
}
/*Position elements based on the relative center parent*/
.left {
position:absolute;
top:0;left:0;
transform:translateX(-100%)
}
.right {
position:absolute;
top:0;right:0;
transform:translateX(100%)
}
Check this DemoFiddle
Using position: absolute should help in this.
I changed your HTML to following:
<div class="title">
<div class="container">
<img class="left" src="http://i.imgur.com/7bvErJN.jpg" />
<div class="center">CENTERCENTERCENTERCEN</div>
<img class="right" src="http://i.imgur.com/q8Mq0YZ.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
CSS
.title {
background: #aaa;
height: 22px;
width: 450px;
/* for example */
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
.container {
background: #abc;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
}
.center {
background: red;
}
.left, .right {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
}
.left {
right: 100%;
}
.right {
left: 100%;
}
Working Fiddle
Updated to show OP Update
No need for flex here, why not just use percentages? Float all the containers and put the percentages as relative to the sizes you want. (50% for the middle, 25% for the outside containers).
You can use the outside containers as wrappers so you can still use a border on the inner containers without messing up the sizing. Then just float the inner containers within the outside containers (if that makes sense). The example below just floats the inner p tags to the outer containers.
This makes it always hug the inner container, while keeping relative sizes and also keeping the middle centered.
Example below:
Fiddle
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="flexa">
<div class="left">
<p>leftleft</p>
</div>
<div class="center"><p>CENTERCENTdsfdfdERCENTsdfdfsfERCEN</p></div>
<div class="right">
<p>ri</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">BOTTOMOMOM</div>
</div>
CSS
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div {
background: #aaaaaa;
overflow: hidden;
}
p{
border: 1px solid black;
}
.container {
width: 500px;
/* for example */
margin: 0 auto;
}
.right p{ /* This is what makes it work. This could be a div with class of inner or something like that. */
float:left;
}
.left p{
float:right;
}
.flexa div{
float:left;
}
.left {
width:25%;
}
.center {
width: 50%;
}
.right {
width:25%;
}
.bottom {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}

How to create a specific layout in html?

I would like to create a specific layout in html but have some dificulties.
Images are easier to understand than words, so here is what I have:
This is fine, but as soon as the div1 gets heigher, I will have this:
And my goal is to have something like that:
For the moment, I am using divs, which is probably not the good idea. Any help is welcome.
Thank you very much in advance.
Divs are a great way to do it. You can use a floated layout with a containing div around the two right divs. Here is some code to show you what I mean:
HTML
<div id="wrapper" class="clearfix">
<div id="sidebar"></div>
<div id="main_content">
<div id="top_right"></div>
<div id="bottom_right"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#wrapper { background: #44BBF0; }
#sidebar { float: left; width: 100px; height: 500px; background: #485F40; }
#main_content { float: right; }
#top_right { width: 200px; height: 200px; background: #FF553F; }
#botom_right { width: 200px; height: 300px; background: #B0DE91; }
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
zoom: 1; /* IE < 8 */
}
Here is a JS fiddle link to show you how it looks: http://jsfiddle.net/ddxYB/
Make sure to clear the wrapper div. Because it contains only floated elements, it will have no height if you don't. In the example I used, I set heights to save time, but this would just as well if you used automatic heights and let the divs take on the height of the content.
This is a screenshot from the JSFiddle code:
First you have to understand concept of a container.
Create 2 containers as columns:
A left column containing div1
A right column containing div2 and div3
So for the HTML create a structure like this:
<div class="col1">
<div>div 1</div>
</div>
<div class="col2">
<div>div 2</div>
<div>div 3</div>
</div>
And positioning columns with CSS:
div.col1 {
float: left;
width: 200px;
}
div.col2 {
float: left;
width: 400px;
}
Set your CSS position of each div to absolute and position them using margin.
#divName {
position: absolute;
margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px; //position them wherever you want.
}

CSS causing xml to be positioned out of line

I am having a problem with what i think is my style sheet. My site page seems to be set up fine:
However, when i view it in a browser the middle document is out of line:
Could there be anything causing this to happen? it leads me to think maybe something in my css file is? But what? :(
My css file is as follows:
div.left
{
float: left;
width: 15%;
background-color: white;
}
div.right
{
float: right;
width: 40%;
background-color: white;
}
div.center
{
float: left;
width: auto;
background-color: white;
text-align:center;
}
That's most probably due to your floating elements and since the center div is not floated at all, but rather "pushed" to the middle by the float:left of the left div.
If your div's in the html are like:
<div class="parent_div">
<div class="left"> left </div>
<div class="center"> center</div>
<div class="right"> right</div>
</div>
Try floating the center div to the left also, and it should do the trick
div.center
{
float: left;
width: auto;
background-color: white;
}

How to align the top lines of two DIVs?

I want the top lines of two DIVs (<div></div>) to be aligned horizontally, how to do it?
Steven,
In addition to T. Stone's suggestion to float both divs, a simple way to align two divs is to make both have the display: inline-block; CSS rule and give the lower div the vertical-align: top; CSS rule.
Take a look at this simple jsFiddle example to see how this works.
div {
display: inline-block;
}
div#tall {
height: 4em;
}
div#short {
height: 2em;
vertical-align: top;
}
In response to "is there another way to do it", sure you could use display: inline but you have a bunch of hacks to remember to get it to work in IE6/7. This way is generally better (but it all comes down to the individual circumstances)
<style type="text/css">
.keeper {
overflow: hidden; /* expand to contain floated children */
}
.keeper div {
width: 200px;
height: 30px;
float: left;
border-top: 1px solid red; /* so you can see the 'tops' */
}
</style>
<div class="keeper">
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
Float them in a container.
.parent div { float: left; width: 50%; }
<div class="parent">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
</div>
Note: The sum of the width of the child divs can not be greater than 100% of the parent div, including margin and padding.
Alternative
If maintaining flow with the page isn't a requirement, and all that really matters is aligning, them, the divs can always be positioned absolutely.
.abs { position: absolute; top: 100px; width: 50px; }
.left { left: 0px; }
.right { left: 50px; }
<div class="abs left">1</div>
<div class="abs right">2</div>

CSS: how to get two floating divs inside another div

I'm sure this a common problem, but couldn't find the exact answer :)
I have two divs inside another div. I want the two divs to be on the same level, one floating to the left and the other to the right. But they won't get inside the parent div unless I use position: absolute on the parent. But then the child-divs won't stay on the same level :S
#main {
margin-left: 30px;
margin-top: 20px;
position: absolute;
}
#left_menu {
width: 150px;
float: left;
}
#content {
margin-left: 20px;
float: right;
border: 1px solid white;
}
<div id ="main">
<div id ="left_menu>&blablabal</div>
<div id ="content">blablb</div>
</div>
your margin-left of #content should include the width of #left_menu. Thus should be
#content {
margin-left: 170px;
/* float: right; */ /* no need for a float here */
border: 1px solid white;
}
You also don't need a position:absolute for your #main (unless other purposes)
So finally:
<style type="text/css"><!--
#main {
margin-left: 30px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
#left_menu {
width: 150px;
float: left;
}
#content {
margin-left: 170px;
border: 1px solid white;
}
.c{clear:both;}
--></style>
<div id="main">
<div id="left_menu>&blablabal</div>
<div id="content">blablb</div>
</div>
<div class="c"></div>
.c is to clear and pushes the bottom content off the floats.
What about this its all to do with your width on your container.
This works for me.
<style type="text/css"><!--
.Content{
Width:100%;
}
.FloatLeft{
float:left;
}
.FloatRight{
float:Right;
}
-->
</style>
<div class="Content">
<div class="FloatLeft"></div>
<div class="FloatRight"></div>
</div>
you will need to 'float' the main div, or use a clearing <div> or <br> after your content and left menu <div>s.
The problem is not "staying on the same level", but it's about the size of the container div.
This might help you: http://archivist.incutio.com/viewlist/css-discuss/63079
The nicest and easiest thing to do is to set overflow: hidden on the container, #main. I don't think this works in IE6 though.
try giving the main div an overflow: hidden; and taking away it's position: absolute;
which will give it a height equivalent to the greater height of the floating divs
Also, I don't know if you copied it from your page, but you're missing a close quotation in your left_menu id=""
#main{
display:inline-block;
width:100%;
}
and remove absolute to the parent;
#left_menu,#content{
....
vertical-align:top;
}

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