I'm not an ASP.NET programmer, but, as it happens in life, I had to do some minor projects using it. Now came another one in which I have to implement some custom solutions and I haven't figured it out yet - I need some tip or maybe a piece of advice like "don't go that way" ;)
Previously it was simple - there was a table in DB, there was an adequate model and a view that worked with it - worked like charm. Now it's a little bit more complicated.
The "site" is going to contain, shortly and generally speaking, a survey - but a fully configurable one, unfortunately. In another product there's gonna be a configuration manager that will allow user to define pages, block types, questions, steps and so on and will generate an XML.
For the time being, in accordance with the specification, in the site's database I'm going to have only one table which will contain just a key and the XML generated by the configurator (and maybe some additional, not important information). Now - I need to parse this XML and build the site containing pages and other elements corresponding to it.
And that WOULD not be a problem, but I don't really know how to work that way using asp.net + mvc and can't find any piece of advice that would help me anyhow. Should I create an object that would somehow fake being a model and allow me to work for example on a dataset generated from XML? Or just create a model of the mentioned table and work with the XML directly on the view (I don't like even such an idea itself)? Or - having to do something like that - just give up on MVC and use only "clear" ASP.NET? Or maybe something else?
I'll be very grateful for any help.
And I hope I described what I need understandably ;)
If the XML documents have a schema defined then you can easily generate a class that matches the document using the xsd.exe tool. The document can then be deserialized into an instance of that class using existing functionality in the .Net framework. Just google .Net Xml serialization :-)
Now, if you don't have a schema you could create one if you are sure that you know the format of the Xml. Alternatively you could create a class that matches the format you expect to get and then parse the Xml manually. This last option is much more work, so I wouldn't recommend it.
In any case, the class you end up with should contain all the data you need from the Xml document and can then be used as the Model in your MVC page. As long as you can use the standard Xml deserialization technique then this should be quite easy and painless.
Related
I followed this simple tutorial and created a nested repeater.
This tutorial is simple enough so i could easily create something like that.
But I have different XML structure in my organisation which i can't change. My XML structure is repeated structure of this.
<pupil>
<academicYear>2011/2010</academicYear>
<grade>Kindergarten 1</grade>
<class>class 1</class>
<name>emma</name>
<admissionDate>01/05/2010</admissionDate>
<language>English</language>
<CountryofBirth>United Kingdom</CountryofBirth>
<fullName>emma watson</fullName>
</pupil>
I would like to see academicYear, grade, class, name, admissiondate, etc As Titles.
And below each title, there should be coresponding data about it.
Eg.
*Academic Year
-2011/2010
-2010/2009
*Grade
-kingdergarten1
-kingdergarten2
-kingdergarten3
I don't post all my code again coz it's same as in this tutorial. Please don't tell me why don't u go and ask the guy who made that tutorial. I found people here are very nice and always helpful.
Thanks so much.
Having looked at the tutorial and your XML, the big difference between your XML and the example given on the tutorial is that yours isn't nested XML.
I'd also dispute your assertion that you cannot change the XML structure. Sure, you might not be able to change what you get from the service that is providing you with the XML, but there is no reason why you couldn't reorganise the XML you are receiving into a nested XML document that is more compliant with your intentions.
I found this tool but I wonder if it still the right way nowdays with net 4.0 or is there any straight forward oob alternatives.
I just need to add columns and update excel stuff programatically. There are many ways but I need to keep the original document as a template. The link above explains exactly what the requeriments are and why they created such "ExcelPackage" library.
A quick look at the link you provided seems like it will in fact keep the original template intact and just return a populated version of that template. This is a pretty common way to create and populate Excel documents using Open XML since it helps to minimize the amount of code you have to write. If you did not specify the layout, styles, formats, etc in a template you would be forced to define those when coding and that could lead to some bloated code. Overall, a project like this or using the Open XML SDK 2.0 to create the documents is the way to go.
I have a database I'd like to create an entity from, and then generate RESTful output.
My objective is to add a property to one of the tables once it becomes an entity. The data for that property would be one I'd come up with through calculations done on a few different fields in the table. From there, the code generator would create RESTful output like it normally does.
I have managed to be able to update the SSDL, CSDL, and the mapping sections of the edmx file along with using the SampleEdmxCodeGenerator as a custom tool. When I have all the sections in the edmx file filled out with my custom property, the svc fails because (I'm assuming) the property doesn't exist in the database. If I leave the property out of the SSDL, but put it in the client schema (CSDL) and the mapping section, I can't build my project.
I've modified the partial class and added to it, but the problem there is that I need to populate the methods on the creation time of the class, and I haven't been able to do that yet.
Am I headed in the right direction, or is this not possible? It seems like I should be able to do this with minimal effort, but I keep hitting walls.
I think you're taking detours to get where you want. I haven't used either of these approaches (recently), so they might not do exactly what you're after, but you could try this:
Create a partial class file right next to the .edmx model, which has the same name as your entity.
In it, specify the property you want as a read-only property, that does the calculations on each get.
Partial Classes and Partial methods were the first part of my answer. What I'm essentially trying to do I can't do. I can manipulate data that is returned by using partial methods and partial classes. I can plug the OnmethodnameChanged() method to format the data how I'd like it to be shown, but that only gets me part way to my desired result.
What I would also like to do, is create a property c, which doesn't exist as a column in the database (and therefore does not exist in my entity), calculated from a couple different properties in the database (say a and b), and then add property c to the entity framework class. In doing this, I figured it would then get generated into the RESTful webservice output.
A problem that occurs comes from the need for the class to update any changes you make, and have it propagate back to the data source. I didn't care about that, because I want my property to be read only. From what I've gathered this isn't possible.
For reference, these two posts really helped:
Adding custom property to Entity Framework class
(I can only post one url currently, so here is the address to the other article)
social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/adodotnetdataservices/thread/b7a9e01d-c5c2-4478-8f01-00f7f6e0f75f
What I've decided to do, is to expose my entity as I've done so far, then consume the RESTful service that manipulates data and reformats it, and introduces needed properties. I'll turn the results into my own data object, and use that as a datasource to be exposed by yet another RESTful web service. I think this website gives a good example on how to expose a custom datasource.
mstecharchitect.blogspot.com/2008/12/surfacing-custom-data-source-in-adonet.html
If for some reason that is too slow, I suppose I could just make another table in my database that has a reworking of the data, and the calculated output in a format I'm looking for. The thing I want to avoid is having my resulting client having to do any of the data manipulation since it will be on some micro devices like palms, iphones, and blackberries.
Hope that helps anyone else with the same problem. It seems that is a shortfall in the current version of Data Services, but to some extent, I'm sure they'll be addressing it in later versions. Maybe T4 and .net 4.0 will be addressing it. I'm not sure.
Is it possible to programmatically generate an info path 2007 form template (xsn file=form definition) ?
I know that there is no object model for the infopath 2007 form designer, but does anyone know of any third party libraries?
The form view itself is a xsl file so it should be possible. I would have thought that its a common use case also.
It is possible to generate the manifest.xsf, xsl and xml files from a structured source (let's say an xml) and then pack this (as .cab) with the extension .xsn
(The .xsn file is nothing but a renemed .cab!)
This is only a raw concept - it could be refined if the purpose was a bit more explicit. Why generate? Are you going to create a bunch of different files? What for?
There are no libraries or API's to do this. While generating a template is possible you will need to write it all yourself. Obviously this will not be an easy task and will be prone to errors. I would recommend reviewing your requirements to ensure this is truly necessary. InfoPath is quite flexible, without knowing the details of your project, there is a good chance you can get the functionality you need with a single template.
I was watching a tutorial on Rails and was very impressed that you could so easily create an editing system for a class just by defining it.
Can this be done in ASP.NET?
I know there are ORMs out there, but do they come with an editing system?
To explain what I mean by an editing system, consider a class for defining people
class Person
{
string First_Name;
string Last_Name
}
And then perhaps with one bold stroke something like this:
CreateEditAbleClass(Person)
You would get the functionality below in a browser:
http://www.yart.com.au/images/orm_editor.jpg
And this functionality would extend to all the UML definitions – inheritance, association, aggregation etc. In addition, there would be a simple way of adding customisable validation and so forth.
I currently use DataGrids and a lot of manual coding to achieve these results.
You can do it with reflection. Using reflection, you can enumerate over the members of a class, and therefore create a form to edit the members.
Creating the code for rendering the web form based on the members of the class is a bit more code then I'm willing to type out here, but if you look into reflection you should be able to come up with your own solution in a couple hours.
Sure. This is off the top of my head, but I believe you could connect your class to an ObjectDataSource component which would in turn connect to a DetailsView control. So it's a hair more work, but it would be pretty trivial to have a method that created the needed items on the fly and bound them together.
This is called "Scaffolding".
It really depends on what you are using for your data layer or ORM. Entityspaces, for example, comes with a scaffolding generator.
Absolutely! Scaffolding in Ruby is known as Dynamic Data in ASP.NET. Scott Hanselman speaks to Dynamic Data here.
There's a screen cast from Scott Hunter that shows it off here. It's of note that it's pretty new (still in beta).
You can for simple sites/purposes but it quickly breaks down when you want to do something more complex. Like what happens if you don't want certain fields to be visible, what happens if you have a relationship to a subset of a certain class etc.
Having been down this path before I'm guessing you came at the issue by realizing that:
You spend alot of time creating similar forms/lists etc for similar entities.
You want to minimize this time and are considering if your forms can be automatically generated.
Basically, if you want it to be done automatically then you'll end up creating an overcomplicated system that does half of what you want and actually takes longer to implement.
If however, you want to drastically cut the amount of time doing and maintaining writing repetitive gui code then then I suggest using a declarative style form builder and table builder (like the form builder in ROR).
This lets you quickly create forms/tables without repeating yourself any more than necessary and also gives you the flexibility that you need for complex scenarios.